Rubuta 1 da Rubuta Maganin Ciwon Suga
Wadatacce
- Magungunan ciwon suga irin na 1
- Magungunan ciwon suga irin na 2
- Maganin ciwon suga ya rage kiba?
- Magungunan gida don ciwon suga
Ana yin jinyar nau'in 1 ko na 2 na ciwon sukari tare da magunguna don sarrafa matakan sukarin jini, tare da nufin kiyaye glucose na jini kusa da yadda ya kamata, yana hana yiwuwar rikitarwa na wannan cuta, kamar retinopathy da gazawar koda, misali. Misali .
Don magance ciwon sukari na nau'in 1, ana buƙatar insulin yau da kullun. Maganin ciwon sukari na 2, gabaɗaya, ana yin shi ne tare da maganin ciwon sikari a cikin alluna, kamar su metformin, glimepiride da gliclazide, alal misali, wadatarwa a yawancin lokuta, ko taimakon insulin na iya zama dole. Bugu da kari, fahimtar tsarin cin abinci mai sarrafawa a cikin sikari da kitse da aikin atisaye yana da mahimmanci a kowane yanayi.
Kamar yadda mafi dacewa magani ga kowane mutum ya bambanta bisa ga dalilai da yawa, gami da nau'in ciwon sukari, ƙarancin cutar da shekarun mai haƙuri, ya kamata likitan ilimin likita ko kuma babban likita ya jagorantar magani. Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da ke bambanta nau'ikan ciwon sukari, duba menene halaye da bambance-bambancen nau'ikan ciwon sukari.
Magungunan ciwon suga irin na 1
Kamar yadda yake a cikin irin wannan ciwon na sikari, pancreas baya iya samar da insulin ko kuma ya samar dashi da kadan, maƙasudin magani shine ayi kwatankwacin halittar wannan homon ɗin, ma'ana, a lokaci guda kuma gwargwadon bukatun kowannensu. mutum, don hana karuwar glucose na jini.
Don haka, don yin kwatankwacin aikin pancreas, ya zama dole ga mutumin da yake dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ya yi amfani da akalla nau'in insulin guda biyu, wadanda sune:
| Nau'in insulin | Sunaye na asali | Yadda ake amfani da shi |
| Insulin mai saurin aiki | Na yau da kullum, Asparte, Lispro, Glulisina | Yawanci ana amfani dashi kafin cin abinci ko kuma bayan cin abinci don kiyaye matakan glucose bayan cin abinci, hana gulukos ɗin cikin jini. |
| Sashin insulin a hankali | NPH, Detemir, Glargina | Yawanci ana amfani da shi sau 1 zuwa 2 ne kawai a rana, saboda aikinsa yana daga awa 12 zuwa 24, tare da wasu suna kaiwa har zuwa awanni 30, suna kiyaye matakan sukari tsayayye cikin yini. |
Ana iya samun waɗannan magungunan a kowane kantin magani kuma mafi yawa ana samun su a cikin shahararren kantin, tare da samun dama ta SUS, bisa ga takardar likita.
Don sauƙaƙe aikace-aikacen da rage yawan allurai, akwai haɗuwa tare da shirye-shiryen insulin, waɗanda suka haɗu da nau'in insulin 2 ko fiye, tare da saurin aiki da jinkiri.
Kari akan haka, wani zabi shine amfani da sinadarin insulin, wanda karamin inji ne wanda ke hade a jiki, kuma ana iya shirya shi don sakin insulin cikin sauri ko a hankali, gwargwadon bukatun kowane mutum.
Gano ƙarin bayani game da menene manyan nau'ikan insulin da yadda ake nema.
Magungunan ciwon suga irin na 2
Magungunan da akafi amfani dasu wajan kamuwa da cutar sikari na biyu sune hypoglycemic ko maganin ciwon sikari na baka, wanda za'a iya shan shi shi kadai ko a hade shi, don sarrafa matakan suga cikin jini. Wasu misalai sun haɗa da:
| Jerin magunguna | Aikin warkewa | Yadda yake aiki | Yawancin sakamako masu illa |
| Metformin | Biguanides | Rage samar da glucose ta hanta, yana inganta amfani da glucose ta jiki | Cuta da gudawa |
Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Glipizide, Gliclazide | Sulphonylureas | Yana motsawa da kuma kara samar da insulin ta bangaren pancreas | Hypoglycemia, riba mai nauyi |
Acarbose, Miglitol | Masu hana Alpha-glycosidase | Rage shayewar glucose daga abinci ta hanji | Gasarin gas na hanji, gudawa |
| Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone | Thiazolidinediones | Inganta amfani da glucose ta jiki | Karuwar nauyi, kumburi, kara kasalar zuciya |
Exenatide, Liraglutide | GLP-1 masu tayar da hankali | Yana ƙara sakin insulin, yana rage glucose, yana ƙosar da ƙoshin abinci kuma yana sauƙaƙa rarar nauyi | Tashin zuciya, rage yawan ci |
Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin, Linagliptin | Masu hana DPP-4 | Rage glucose bayan abinci, kara samar da insulin | Ciwan mara |
Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin | Mai hana SGLT2 | Yana ƙara kawar da glucose a cikin fitsari da kuma sauƙaƙa nauyin nauyi | Mafi haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari |
Magungunan kwanan nan, irin su Exenatide, Liraglutide, Glyptines da Glyphozins, ba a samo su ta hanyar sadarwar jama'a ba, duk da haka, ana iya samun sauran magungunan kyauta a cikin shagunan magani.
A cikin yanayin da glucose yayi yawa, ko lokacin da kwaya ba ta da tasiri, likita na iya haɗawa da allurar insulin a cikin maganin. Koyaya, don magance ciwon sukari na 2, ban da amfani da magunguna, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa sugars tare da abinci mai sarrafawa a cikin carbohydrates, mai da gishiri, ban da motsa jiki. Duba yadda abincin mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama.
Maganin ciwon suga ya rage kiba?
Bai kamata mutanen da suke son rage kiba su yi amfani da magungunan ciwon suga ba amma ba su da ciwon sukari, saboda yana da haɗari ga lafiya. Magungunan da ake amfani da su don sarrafa glucose na jini, dangane da ciwon sukari, suna da tasirin rasa nauyi, saboda tare da kyakkyawan kulawa da matakin sukarin jini mutum yana jin ƙarancin yunwa, kuma yana da sauƙi a bi abincin rage nauyi.
Koyaya, ba za a yi amfani da wakilan hypoglycemic daga mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya ba, waɗanda maimakon haka za su zaɓi amfani da abinci, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da teas waɗanda ke taimakawa sarrafa sukarin jini a cikin hanyar ɗabi'a, kamar su kirfa, gari daga bawon' ya'yan itacen da ke cike da sha'awa , misali.
Magungunan gida don ciwon suga
Magunguna na al'ada don ciwon sukari sune hanyoyi masu kyau don haɓaka magani tare da magunguna, saboda suna da kaddarorin da zasu taimaka rage glucose na jini. Wasu shayi tare da wannan aikin sune gorse, kirfa ko shayi, misali. Duba menene girke-girke na teas na ciwon suga.
Wani babban magani na gida shine amfani da ɗanyen bawon fure, saboda ya ƙunshi pectin, zaren da ke aiki don rage glucose na jini. Bugu da ƙari, wani mai kula da glucose na jini shine São Caetano melon, wanda za'a iya cinye shi cikin yanayinsa ko azaman ruwan 'ya'yan itace, misali.
A cikin maganin ciwon sukari yana da mahimmanci kada a cinye abinci tare da adadi mai yawa na sukari ko carbohydrates, kamar jellies, cookies ko dankali. A madadin haka, ya kamata a ci abinci mai yalwar fiber kamar su kayan lambu, apples, flaxseed, gurasar hatsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na halitta. Dubi waɗancan fruitsa fruitsan itacen da aka ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari.
Duba kuma darussan da zaku iya yi, waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:
Sababbin Labaran
Gwajin Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
