Maganin Ciwon Bronchitis

Wadatacce

• 1. Magungunan rage zafin ciwo da maganin kumburi
• 2. Mucolytics da masu tsammanin
• 3. Magungunan rigakafi
• 4. Bronchodilators
• 5. Kayan kwalliya

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana magance cutar mashako a gida, tare da hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa, ba tare da buƙatar magani ba.

Koyaya, idan da waɗannan matakan cutar mashako ba ta tafi ba, ko kuma idan ciwan ne na yau da kullun, wanda alamominsa za su iya wuce sama da watanni 3, yana iya zama dole a nemi magunguna irin su maganin rigakafi, masu shan iska ko kuma masu laushi.

Ciwon mashako na kullum COPD ne wanda bashi da magani kuma yawanci ya zama dole ayi amfani da kwayoyi don kiyaye cutar ko kuma kula da alamomin a lokutan da cutar ta tsananta. Ara koyo game da COPD da yadda ake yin magani.

Magunguna da akafi amfani dasu don magance mashako sune:

1. Magungunan rage zafin ciwo da maganin kumburi

Magungunan kashe zafin ciwo da magungunan kashe kumburi kamar paracetamol da ibuprofen, alal misali, ana amfani da su don sauƙaƙe alamomin kamar zazzaɓi da ciwo mai nasaba da cututtukan mashako mai tsanani ko na kullum.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mutanen da ke fama da asma bai kamata su sha ibuprofen ba ko duk wani kwayar cutar da ba ta steroidal ba, kamar su aspirin, naproxen, nimesulide, da sauransu.

2. Mucolytics da masu tsammanin

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da umarnin yin maganin mucolytics, kamar acetylcysteine, bromhexine ko ambroxol, alal misali, waɗanda ke taimakawa sauƙaƙe tari mai amfani, tunda suna yin aiki ne ta hanyar laushin ƙwanji, sa shi ƙarin ruwa kuma, saboda haka, sauƙin kawarwa.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin yanayin cututtukan mashako mai tsanani, mashako na kullum da kuma yayin ɓarna, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da taka tsan-tsan a cikin yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 6, kuma kawai tare da kulawar likita.

Shan ruwa da yawa na taimakawa wajen sanya maganin ya zama mai tasiri da narkar da kuma kawar da dattin ciki cikin sauki.

3. Magungunan rigakafi

Bronaramar mashako mafi yawanci yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da ita, don haka an tsara magungunan rigakafi da ƙyar.

A mafi yawan lokuta, likita zai rubuta maganin rigakafi ne kawai idan akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar nimoniya, wanda ka iya faruwa idan jariri ne bai kai ba, tsoho, mutane masu tarihin zuciya, huhu, koda ko cutar hanta, tare da ya raunana garkuwar jiki ko mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis.

4. Bronchodilators

Gabaɗaya, ana gudanar da maganin cututtukan fata don cututtukan cututtukan mashako na yau da kullun, a matsayin ci gaba da jiyya ko cikin ɓarna da kuma wasu lokuta na tsananin mashako.

Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan, a mafi yawan lokuta, ta hanyar inhaler da aiki ta hanyar shakatawa tsokar bangon ƙananan hanyoyin iska, buɗe waɗannan hanyoyi da ba da damar sauƙaƙawar matsewar kirji da tari, saukaka numfashi.

Wasu misalai na masu maganin cututtukan fata da aka yi amfani da su wajen maganin mashako sune salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol ko ipratropium bromide, misali. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da waɗannan magunguna ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman a cikin tsofaffi ko kuma mutanen da ke da ƙarfin rage numfashi.

5. Kayan kwalliya

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya rubuta maganin corticosteroids don gudanarwa ta baka, kamar prednisone, ko shakar iska, kamar fluticasone ko budesonide, alal misali, wanda ke rage kumburi da haushi a cikin huhu.

Sau da yawa, inhalers na corticosteroid ma suna da haɗin gwiwar bronchodilator, kamar salmeterol ko formoterol, alal misali, waɗanda suke aiki na tsawon lokaci kuma ana amfani da su gabaɗaya a ci gaba da jiyya.

Baya ga maganin magunguna, akwai wasu hanyoyi don magance mashako, kamar su nebulizations tare da saline, physiotherapy ko oxygen oxygen. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya rage alamun ta hanyar yin rayuwa mai kyau, kamar motsa jiki a kai a kai, guje wa shan sigari da cin abinci mai daidaito. Ara koyo game da mashako da sauran hanyoyin magani.