TSH (Hormone mai motsa motsa jiki)

Wadatacce

• Me yasa ake Gwajin Hormone mai Kara kuzari?
• Hypothyroidism
• Ciwon hawan jini
• Ta Yaya Zan Shirya don Gwajin Hormone mai Tada Hankali?
• Yaya Ake Gwajin Hormone mai Kara kuzari?
• Menene Ma'anar Sakamakon Gwajin Hormone na Tasirin Hannunku?

Menene Gwajin Hormone mai Kara kuzari?

Gwajin hormone mai motsa jiki (TSH) yana auna adadin TSH a cikin jini. TSH ana samar dashi ne daga gland, wanda yake yana kasan kwakwalwarka. Yana da alhakin daidaita adadin homonin da thyroid ya saki.

Thyroid karami ne, gland-fasalin fasalin malam buɗe ido a gaban wuya. Yana da mahimmin gland shine yake haifar da hormones na farko uku:

• triiodothyronine (T3)
• mayancinka (T4)
• kalsitonin

Thyroid yana sarrafa yawancin ayyukan jiki daban-daban, gami da kumburi da ci gaba, ta hanyar sakin waɗannan hormones uku.

Gwanin ku zai haifar da ƙarin hormones idan glandonku na pituitary ya samar da ƙarin TSH. Ta wannan hanyar, gland din guda biyu suna aiki tare don tabbatar da adadin adadin homon na thyroid. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka lalata wannan tsarin, your thyroid zai iya haifar da yawa ko ƙananan hormones.

Ana yin gwajin TSH sau da yawa don ƙayyade ainihin abin da ke haifar da matakan haɓakar hormone na mahaukaci. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin allo don rashin aiki ko ƙyamar glandar thyroid. Ta hanyar auna matakin TSH a cikin jini, likitanka zai iya tantance yadda aikin thyroid yake da kyau.

Me yasa ake Gwajin Hormone mai Kara kuzari?

Likitan ku na iya yin odar gwajin TSH idan kuna fuskantar alamun cututtukan thyroid. Ana iya rarraba cututtukan thyroid azaman hypothyroidism ko hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism wani yanayi ne wanda thyroid ke haifar da ƙananan hormones, yana haifar da metabolism don rage gudu. Kwayar cututtukan hypothyroidism sun hada da gajiya, rauni, da wahalar maida hankali. Wadannan suna daga cikin sanannun sanadin hypothyroidism:

• Hashimoto ta thyroiditis wani yanayi ne na autoimmune wanda ke haifar da jiki don kai farmaki ga ƙwayoyin thyroid. A sakamakon haka, thyroid ba zai iya samar da isasshen adadin hormones ba. Yanayin ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba, don haka yana iya ci gaba sama da shekaru da yawa kafin ya haifar da sanadiyyar lalacewa.
• Ciwan jini shine kumburi na glandar thyroid. Sau da yawa yakan faru ne ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko rashin lafiyar jiki, irin su thyroiditis na Hashimoto. Wannan yanayin yana rikita aikin samar da hormone na thyroid kuma yana haifar da hypothyroidism.
• Matsayi bayan haihuwa wani nau'i ne na thyroiditis na wucin gadi wanda zai iya bunkasa a cikin wasu mata bayan haihuwa.
• Thyroid yana amfani da iodine don samar da hormones. Rashin iodine na iya haifar da hypothyroidism. Arancin odine abu ne mai matukar wuya a cikin Amurka saboda amfani da gishirin iodized. Koyaya, ya fi yawa a wasu yankuna na duniya.

Ciwon hawan jini

Hyperthyroidism wani yanayi ne wanda thyroid ke haifar da hormones mai yawa, yana haifar da metabolism don sauri. Kwayar cututtukan hyperthyroidism sun hada da yawan ci, tashin hankali, da wahalar bacci. Wadannan suna daga cikin sanannun sanadin hyperthyroidism:

• Cututtukan kabari cuta ce ta gama gari wanda thyroid ya zama mafi girma kuma yana haifar da yawan hormones. Yanayin ya ba da yawancin alamun bayyanar kamar hyperthyroidism kuma sau da yawa yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroiditis yana haifar da hypothyroidism, amma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana iya haifar da hyperthyroidism. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da kumburi ya haifar da maganin karoid din don samar da homon da yawa da kuma sakin su gaba ɗaya.
• Samun iodine da yawa a cikin jiki na iya haifar da maganin karoid da yin aiki da yawa. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon ci gaba da amfani da magungunan da ke ɗauke da iodine. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da wasu magungunan tari da kuma amiodarone, wanda ake amfani da shi don magance cututtukan zuciya.
• Nodules din din din din din din din din din din din din dinki ne wanda wani lokacin takan haifar dashi a jikin ka. Lokacin da waɗannan ƙwanƙolin suka fara haɓaka cikin girma, suna iya zama masu aiki da yawa kuma thyroid zai iya fara samar da homon da yawa.

Ta Yaya Zan Shirya don Gwajin Hormone mai Tada Hankali?

Jarabawar TSH ba ta buƙatar wani shiri na musamman. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya tsoma baki tare da daidaito na ƙimar TSH. Wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya tsangwama tare da gwajin TSH sune:

• amiodarone
• dopamine
• lithium
• prednisone
• potassium iodide

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar kauce wa amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin kafin gwajin. Koyaya, kada ka daina shan magungunan ka sai dai idan likitanka ya gaya maka kayi hakan.

Yaya Ake Gwajin Hormone mai Kara kuzari?

Gwajin TSH ya ƙunshi ɗaukar jini. Jinin yawanci ana tsinka shi ne daga wata jijiya da ke cikin gwiwar hannu na ciki.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi wannan aikin:

1. Na farko, za su tsabtace wurin tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ko wani magani mai tsarkewa.
2. Daga nan za su ɗaura zanin roba a hannu don jijiyoyin sun kumbura da jini.
3. Da zarar sun sami jijiya, za su saka allura a cikin jijiyar don daukar jini. Za a tattara jinin a cikin ƙaramin bututu ko kwalban da aka haɗe da allurar.
4. Bayan sun debi isasshen jini, za su cire allurar sai su rufe wurin hujin da bandeji don dakatar da duk wani jini.

Duk aikin zai ɗauki minutesan mintuna kawai don kammalawa. Za a aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin bincike don bincike. Da zarar likitanku ya karɓi sakamakon gwajin, za su tsara alƙawari tare da ku don tattauna sakamakon da bayyana abin da za su iya nufi.

Menene Ma'anar Sakamakon Gwajin Hormone na Tasirin Hannunku?

Matsakaicin yanayi na matakan TSH shine 0.4 zuwa 4.0 milli-duniya na kowace lita. Idan an riga an ba ku magani don rashin lafiyar thyroid, matsakaiciyar al'ada ita ce 0.5 zuwa milliyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa a kowace lita.

Valueimar da ke sama da kewayon al'ada yawanci yana nuna cewa thyroid ba shi da aiki. Wannan yana nuna hypothyroidism. Lokacin da thyroid ba ya samar da isasshen hormones, gland na pituitary yana sake ƙarin TSH don ƙoƙarin motsa shi.

Aimar da ke ƙasa da kewayon al'ada yana nufin cewa thyroid yana da aiki sosai. Wannan yana nuna ciwon hawan jini. Lokacin da thyroid ke samarda homon da yawa, gland shine yake fitar da TSH.

Dangane da sakamakon, likitanka na iya son yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar.