Nau'ikan magunguna 6 wadanda suka shafi zuciya

Wadatacce

• 1. Tricyclic maganin kashe ciki
• 2. Anti-kumburi
• 3. Kayan hana haihuwa
• 4. Magungunan kwantar da hankali
• 5. Magungunan maganin huhu
• 6. Levodopa

Akwai magunguna da yawa wadanda, duk da cewa ba'a amfani dasu don magance matsalolin zuciya, amma suna da tasiri akan kwayar halitta, wanda, bayan lokaci, na iya haifar da canje-canje da zasu haifar da bayyanar cututtukan zuciya.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan magungunan, kamar su magungunan kashe kumburi, maganin cututtukan kumburi da magungunan hana daukar ciki, alal misali, ana amfani dasu sosai kuma, sabili da haka, yana da kyau kawai a sha irin wadannan magungunan tare da jagorancin likita, musamman idan ya zama dole ayi amfani dasu. na dogon lokaci. lokaci.

1. Tricyclic maganin kashe ciki

Ana amfani da wannan nau'in magungunan kashe damuwa musamman a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na ɓacin rai, saboda suna haifar da sakamako mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya shafar zuciya, yana haifar da ƙaruwar bugun zuciya, raguwar hawan jini lokacin tashi tsaye, canje-canje a cikin aikin lantarki na zuciya kuma yana iya ma sa aiki ya zama mai wahala.

Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani dasu da kyau kuma a cikin allurai masu sarrafawa, waɗannan kwayoyi suna da ƙananan haɗarin matsalolin zuciya kuma ana iya amfani dasu bayan tsauraran likita.

Misalan tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine ko maprotiline.

2. Anti-kumburi

Wasu kwayoyi marasa amfani na steroidal suna aiki ta hana ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya haifar da tarin ruwaye a jiki. Don haka, matsin lamba a kan zuciya yana ƙaruwa kuma, idan aka kiyaye shi na dogon lokaci, na iya haifar da faɗaɗa tsokar zuciya, wanda zai haifar da gazawar zuciya, misali.

Har yanzu ana iya ganin wannan tasirin a cikin wasu magungunan corticosteroid, duk da haka, a cikin wannan nau'in magani har yanzu akwai sauran sakamako kamar matsalolin hangen nesa ko raunana ƙasusuwa, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai tare da jagorancin likita. Learnara koyo game da yadda corticosteroids ke shafar jiki.

Misalan magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi waɗanda ke shafar zuciya: phenylbutazone, indomethacin da wasu corticosteroids, kamar su hydrocortisone.

3. Kayan hana haihuwa

Magungunan hana haihuwa na cikin Estrogen koyaushe suna da alaƙa da haɓakar matsalolin zuciya, kamar su hawan jini, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini, misali. Koyaya, tare da rage allurai, wannan haɗarin yana da ƙasa ƙwarai, kasancewar kusan ba komai.

Koyaya, irin wannan maganin hana haihuwa yana kara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sanyin mara, musamman ga matan da suka haura shekaru 35. Don haka, amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa ya kamata koyaushe a kimanta tare da likitan mata don gano abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin.

Misalan magungunan hana haihuwa wadanda suka shafi zuciya: Diane 35, Selene, Ciclo 21, Mataki, Microvlar, Soluna, Norestin, Minulet, Harmonet, Mercilon ko Marvelon.

4. Magungunan kwantar da hankali

Ana amfani da magungunan kwantar da hankali don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma akwai nau'ikan da dama, bisa ga matsalar da ke buƙatar magani. A cikin wannan nau'ikan, maganin cututtukan fuka na phenothiazine suna haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa wadanda zasu iya shafar zuciya, kamar raguwar cutar hawan jini da arrhythmias, a wasu lokuta da ba safai ba.

Bugu da kari, cututtukan cututtukan fuka na phenothiazine na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da haɗarin haɗarin mutuwar kwatsam, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai tare da shawarar likita da ƙarƙashin kimantawa akai-akai.

Misalan cututtukan fuka na phenothiazine wadanda suka shafi zuciya: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine ko fluphenazine.

5. Magungunan maganin huhu

Ana amfani da wakilan antineoplastik a cikin jiyyar cutar sankara kuma, kodayake suna taimakawa wajen kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙari, suna haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa waɗanda ke shafar jiki duka. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa akan zuciya sun haɗa da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin tsokar zuciya, arrhythmias, rage hauhawar jini da canje-canje a cikin aikin lantarki na zuciya, wanda zai haifar da gazawar zuciya, misali.

Kodayake suna da duk waɗannan tasirin, wakilan antineoplastic gabaɗaya sun zama dole don ceton rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma, sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu don yaƙi da cutar kansa, duk da cewa zasu iya haifar da wasu matsalolin, wanda shima za'a iya magance shi daga baya.

Misalan maganin antineoplastics wadanda suka shafi zuciya: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide ko mitoxantrone.

6. Levodopa

Levodopa yana daya daga cikin magungunan da akafi amfani dasu wajen kula da lamuran cutar Parkinson, amma, yana iya haifar da canje-canje masu mahimmancin zuciya kamar su arrhythmias ko raguwar da aka samu a hawan jini lokacin tashi tsaye, misali.

Sabili da haka, mutanen da ke shan magani tare da wannan magani ya kamata su riƙa yin tuntuɓar yau da kullun tare da likitan jiji da likitan zuciya don bincika tasirin Levodopa a jiki.