Furewar Kaya da Kamuwa da cuta

Wadatacce

• Ciwon mai tsinkewa
• Jiyya
• Synovitis na tsire-tsire
• Jiyya
• Mycetoma
• Jiyya
• Awauki

Kyakkyawan fure mai fure a saman kore wanda yake da kaifin girma. Mutane da yawa suna kiran waɗannan kamar ƙaya.

Idan kai masanin ilimin tsirrai ne, zaka iya kiran wadannan kaifiran tsiro, kamar yadda suke wani ɓangare na ɓangaren farfajiyar shukar. Ba su haɗu da mahimmancin ma'anar ƙaya, waɗanda suke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin kwayar shuka.

Duk abin da kuka kira su, ƙaya mai tashi tana da kaifin isa ya shiga cikin fata kuma yana da damar da zai iya shigar da kayan cuta cikin rauni, kamar:

• datti
• taki
• kwayoyin cuta
• fungi
• sunadarai na lambu

Waɗannan abubuwa da ƙaya ta shigar cikin fata na iya haifar da cututtuka da dama, gami da:

• sporotrichosis
• synovitis mai ƙaya
• mycetoma

Karanta don koyon alamun cutar don kallo da yadda ake magance cututtuka daga ƙaya mai tashi.

Ciwon mai tsinkewa

Har ila yau an san shi da cutar fure ta lambu, cutar mai tsinke itace sunan da ake amfani da shi na sporotrichosis.

Sporotrichosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce naman gwari ya haifar Sporothrix. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da naman gwari ya shiga cikin fata ta karamin yanka, gogewa, ko huda, kamar daga ƙaya ta fure.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan tsari, cutaneous sporotrichosis, galibi ana samun sa a hannu da hannu na wani wanda ke kula da gurɓataccen kayan shuka.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka sukan fara bayyana tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 12 bayan kamuwa da cuta. Ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka yawanci abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Pinkananan ruwan hoda, ja, ko shunayya mai ɗumi inda sam naman gwari ya shiga fata.
2. Gwanin ya yi girma kuma ya fara kama da ciwon mara.
3. Barin kumburi ko soresu na iya bayyana a kusa da asalin kumburin.

Jiyya

Wataƙila likitanku zai ba da umarnin kwatankwacin watanni na maganin antifungal, kamar su itraconazole.

Idan kana da mummunan nau'in cutar sankara, likita na iya fara maganin ka ta hanyar amfani da kwayar cutar ta amphotericin B sannan kuma wani magani na antifungal a kalla shekara guda.

Synovitis na tsire-tsire

Synovitis na tsire-tsire shine sanadin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya daga ƙaya ta tsire da ke kutsawa cikin haɗin gwiwa. Wannan shigar azzakari cikin farji yana haifar da kumburi daga cikin membrane na synovial. Wannan shine haɗin haɗin haɗin da ke layin haɗin gwiwa.

Kodayake ƙwayoyin Blackthorn ko na dabino suna haifar da mafi yawan rahoton da aka ruwaito na synovitis na ƙaya-tsire, ƙayatowar wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa na iya haifar da ita ma.

Gwiwa shine haɗin haɗin gwiwa da aka shafa, amma kuma yana iya shafar hannaye, wuyan hannu, da idon sawu.

Jiyya

A halin yanzu, maganin kawai ga synovitis na tsire-tsire shine cire ƙaya ta hanyar aikin tiyata da aka sani da synovectomy. A wannan aikin, an cire kayan haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Mycetoma

Mycetoma cuta ce ta fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake samu cikin ruwa da ƙasa.

Mycetoma na faruwa ne yayin da waɗannan takamaiman fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta ke maimaita shiga cikin fatar ta huda, kankara, ko yanke.

Nau'in naman gwari na cutar ana kiranta eumycetoma. Tsarin kwayar cuta da ake kira actinomycetoma.

Kodayake ba safai ake samunsa ba a cikin Amurka, amma a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan karkara na Latin Amurka, Afirka, da Asiya waɗanda ke kusa da mashigar ƙasa.

Kwayar cututtukan eumycetoma da actinomycetoma suna kama. Cutar na farawa ne daga tsayayyen, mara ciwo a ƙarƙashin fata.

Da shigewar lokaci taro yana girma kuma yana haifar da ciwon kuzari, yana mai sanya ƙashin da ya shafa ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Zai iya yaduwa daga yankin da cutar ta fara zuwa sauran sassan jiki.

Jiyya

Maganin rigakafi na iya magance tasirin actinomycetoma.

Kodayake ana amfani da eumycetoma tare da maganin antifungal na dogon lokaci, magani na iya ba warkar da cutar.

Yin aikin tiyata, gami da yankewa, na iya zama dole don cire ƙwayoyin cutar.

Awauki

Furewar ƙaya na iya ba da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi a cikin fatarku kuma su haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Don kare kanka yayin ɗiban furanni ko aikin lambu gaba ɗaya, sa suturar kariya kamar safar hannu.