Tsarin Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

Wadatacce

• Hotunan cututtukan sikila (Scleroderma)
• Kwayar cutar cututtukan sikila
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sikila
• Dalilai masu Hadari don Tsarin Sclerosis
• Ganewar asali na Tsarin Sclerosis
• Jiyya don Tsarin Sclerosis
• Compwarewar da ke tattare da cutar Sclerosis
• Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikandila?

Tsarin Sclerosis (SS)

Tsarin sclerosis (SS) cuta ce ta autoimmune. Wannan yana nufin yanayi ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ya afkawa jiki. An lalata lafiyayyun nama saboda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskure yana zaton baƙon abu ne ko kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da zasu iya shafar tsarin jiki daban-daban.

SS yana da alamun canje-canje a cikin laushi da bayyanar fata. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar sinadarin collagen. Collagen wani ɓangare ne na kayan haɗin kai.

Amma rikicewar ba ta tsaya ga canjin fata ba. Zai iya shafar ku:

• magudanar jini
• tsokoki
• zuciya
• tsarin narkewa
• huhu
• kodan

Fasali na tsarin sclerosis na yau da kullun na iya bayyana a cikin wasu cututtukan autoimmune. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana kiransa cuta mai haɗuwa.

Ana yawan ganin cutar a cikin mutane masu shekaru 30 zuwa 50, amma ana iya gano ta a kowane zamani. Mata sun fi maza saurin kamuwa da wannan matsalar. Alamar cutar da tsananin yanayin sun bambanta daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani dangane da tsarin da gabobin da ke ciki.

Tsarin kwayar cuta kuma ana kiransa scleroderma, ci gaban tsarin sclerosis, ko ciwo na CREST. "CREST" na nufin:

• calcinosis
• Raynaud's sabon abu
• rashin karfin ciki
• karafarini
• telangiectasia

Cutar ta CREST wani iyakantaccen nau'in cuta ne.

Hotunan cututtukan sikila (Scleroderma)

Kwayar cutar cututtukan sikila

SS na iya shafar fata kawai a farkon matakan cutar. Kuna iya lura da fatar jikinka mai kauri da haske wurare masu tasowa a kusa da bakinka, hanci, yatsu, da sauran yankuna masu kyau.

Yayin da yanayin ke gudana, ƙila ku fara fara samun takaitaccen motsi na yankunan da abin ya shafa. Sauran alamun sun hada da:

• asarar gashi
• Adadin alli, ko kuma farin kumburi a ƙarƙashin fata
• karami, kumbura magudanar jini a karkashin fuskar fata
• ciwon gwiwa
• karancin numfashi
• tari mai bushewa
• gudawa
• maƙarƙashiya
• wahalar haɗiye
• Magungunan hanji
• kumburin ciki bayan cin abinci

Kuna iya fara fuskantar spasms na jijiyoyin jini a yatsunku da yatsun kafa. Bayan haka, tsageranku na iya zama fari da shuɗi lokacin da kuke cikin sanyi ko jin matsanancin damuwa na motsin rai. Wannan shi ake kira Raynaud’s sabon abu.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sikila

SS yakan faru ne lokacin da jikinka ya fara fitar da collagen kuma yana taruwa a cikin kayan jikin ka. Collagen shine babban furotin tsarin da ke samarda dukkan kayan naku.

Doctors ba su da tabbacin abin da ke haifar da jiki don samar da collagen da yawa. Ba a san ainihin dalilin SS ba.

Dalilai masu Hadari don Tsarin Sclerosis

Hanyoyin haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka damar ku na haɓaka yanayin sun haɗa da:

• kasancewa ativean ƙasar Amurka
• kasancewa Ba'amurke Ba'amurke
• kasancewa mace
• ta yin amfani da wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi irin su Bleomycin
• ana nunawa ga ƙurar silica da ƙwayoyin halitta

Babu wata sananniyar hanya don hana SS banda rage abubuwan haɗarin da zaka iya sarrafawa.

Ganewar asali na Tsarin Sclerosis

Yayin gwajin jiki, likitanku na iya gano canjin fata wanda ke nuna alamun SS.

Hawan jini na iya haifar da canjin koda daga cutar sclerosis. Likitanku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen jini kamar gwajin antibody, rheumatoid factor, da kuma yawan kuzari.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike na iya haɗawa da:

• hoton kirji
• wani fitsari
• a CT scan na huhu
• fatar jiki

Jiyya don Tsarin Sclerosis

Jiyya ba zai iya warkar da yanayin ba, amma zai iya taimakawa rage alamun da rage saurin ci gaba. Magunguna yawanci suna dogara ne akan alamun mutum da kuma buƙatar hana rikitarwa.

Jiyya don cikakkun bayyanar cututtuka na iya ƙunsar:

• corticosteroids
• masu rigakafi, kamar su methotrexate ko Cytoxan
• kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan nonsteroidal

Dangane da alamunku, magani zai iya haɗawa da:

• maganin hawan jini
• magani don taimakawa numfashi
• gyaran jiki
• hasken haske, kamar su ultraviolet A1 phototherapy
• maganin shafawa na nitroglycerin don magance yankuna na matse fata

Kuna iya yin canje-canje na rayuwa don kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya tare da scleroderma, kamar guje wa shan sigari, ci gaba da motsa jiki, da guje wa abinci da ke haifar da ƙwannafi.

Compwarewar da ke tattare da cutar Sclerosis

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da SS suna fuskantar ci gaban alamun su. Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• rashin zuciya
• ciwon daji
• gazawar koda
• hawan jini

Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikandila?

Magunguna don SS sun inganta sosai a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Kodayake har yanzu ba a sami magani ga SS ba, akwai magunguna daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku sarrafa alamunku. Yi magana da likitanka idan duk wani alamun cutar ka yana kan hanyar rayuwar ka ta yau da kullun. Za su iya aiki tare da kai don daidaita tsarin maganinku.

Hakanan yakamata ku nemi likitanku don taimaka muku samun ƙungiyoyin tallafi na gida don SS. Yin magana da wasu mutanen da ke da irin abubuwan da suka faru kamar yadda zaku iya sauƙaƙa don jimre wa yanayin rashin lafiya.