Sanarwa da Kula da wata Matsalar Tsanani

Wadatacce

• M vs. mai tsanani rashin lafiyar bayyanar cututtuka
• Allerji wanda zai ɗore tsawon rayuwa
• Allerji da tsarin rigakafi
• Kumburi da matsalar numfashi
• Asma mai cutar
• Anaphylaxis
• Samun bincike kuma a shirya

Menene cutar rashin lafia?

Allerji na iya shafar mutane daban. Duk da yake mutum ɗaya na iya samun laushin hali game da wani abu na rashin lafiyan, wani na iya fuskantar alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Allergiesananan rashin lafiyan rashin damuwa ne, amma ƙoshin lafiya na iya zama barazanar rai.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar ana kiran su allergens. Kodayake pollen, ƙurar ƙura, da kayan kwalliya suna da alaƙa na yau da kullun, yana da wuya mutum ya sami mummunar rashin lafiyan a gare su, saboda suna ko'ina cikin yanayin.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwa masu haɗari sun haɗa da:

• dabbobin gida, kamar na kare ko kyanwa
• maganin kwari, kamar su kudan zuma
• wasu magunguna kamar su penicillin
• abinci

Wadannan abincin suna haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan:

• gyaɗa
• kwaya
• kifi
• kifin kifi
• qwai
• madara
• alkama
• waken soya

M vs. mai tsanani rashin lafiyar bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun rashin lafiyan mara matsala bazai iya wuce gona da iri ba, amma zasu iya shafar dukkan jiki. Symptomsananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• kumburin fata
• amya
• hanci mai zafin gaske
• idanun ido
• tashin zuciya
• ciwon ciki

Symptomsananan alamun rashin lafiyan sun fi tsauri. Kumburi da aka samu ta dalilin rashin lafiyan zai iya yaduwa zuwa maqogwaro da huhu, wanda zai haifar da asma ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani wanda ake kira anafilaxis.

Allerji wanda zai ɗore tsawon rayuwa

Wasu cututtukan yara na iya yin ƙasa da ƙarancin lokaci. Wannan gaskiyane ga rashin lafiyar kwai. Koyaya, yawancin rashin lafiyan na ƙarshe tsawon rayuwa.

Hakanan zaka iya haifar da rashin lafiyan sakamakon sake kamuwa da cutar da guba, kamar su ƙudan zuma ko itacen oak mai guba. Tare da isassun abubuwan bayyanawa a tsawon rayuwa, garkuwar jikinka zata iya zama mai saurin yin toshiyar, wanda hakan zai baka wata matsala ta rashin lafiya.

Allerji da tsarin rigakafi

Alamar rashin lafiyan na faruwa ne lokacinda garkuwar jikinka tayi tasiri game da cutar jikinka. Tsarin garkuwar ku cikin kuskure yayi imanin cewa wata cuta daga abinci, kamar gyada, cutarwa ce da ke mamaye jikin ku. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana sakin sunadarai, gami da histamine, don yaƙi da mamayar baƙi.

Lokacin da garkuwar jikinka ta saki wadannan sinadarai, to yakan sanya jikinka yin rashin lafiyan.

Kumburi da matsalar numfashi

Lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya wuce gona da iri, zai iya haifar da sassan jiki su kumbura, musamman wadannan:

• lebe
• harshe
• yatsunsu
• yatsun kafa

Idan lebenka da harshenka sun kumbura sosai, zasu iya toshe bakin ka su hana ka magana ko numfashi cikin sauki.

Idan maƙogwaronka ko hanyoyin iska suma sun kumbura, yana iya haifar da ƙarin matsaloli kamar:

• matsala haɗiye
• matsalar numfashi
• karancin numfashi
• kumburi
• asma

Antihistamines da steroids na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da halin rashin lafiyan baya cikin iko.

Asma mai cutar

Asma na faruwa ne lokacin da ƙananan ƙananan matakan cikin huhunku suka ƙone, wanda ke haifar musu da kumbura da kuma ƙuntata iska. Saboda halayen rashin lafiyan yakan haifar da kumburi, zasu iya haifar da wani nau'in asma wanda ake kira asma na rashin lafiyan.

Ana iya kula da asma mai cutar kamar yadda asma ta yau da kullun: tare da inhaler mai ceto, dauke da bayani kamar albuterol (Accuneb). Albuterol yana sa hanyoyin ku na faɗaɗa, suna barin iska mai yawa zuwa cikin huhun ku. Koyaya, masu shaƙar iska ba su da tasiri a cikin yanayin anafilaxis, saboda anafilaxis yana rufe makogwaro, yana hana shan magani kaiwa huhu.

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis na faruwa ne lokacin da kumburin rashin lafiyan ya yi tauri har ya sa makogwaronka ya rufe, yana hana iska wucewa. A cikin rashin lafiyar jini, jinin ku na iya sauka, bugun jini na iya zama mara karfi ko kuma ya rigaya. Idan kumburi ya taƙaita zirga-zirgar iska na dogon lokaci, har ma kuna iya suma.

Idan kana tunanin ka fara fuskantar rashin lafiya, yi amfani da allurar epinephrine (adrenaline), kamar EpiPen, Auvi-Q, ko Adrenaclick. Epinephrine yana taimaka wajan buɗe hanyoyin iska, yana baka damar sake numfashi.

Samun bincike kuma a shirya

Idan kana da cututtukan rashin lafiya mai tsanani, likitan alerji na iya kimanta yanayinka kuma zai taimaka maka sarrafa alamun ka. Suna iya gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje don gano abin da ke rashin lafiyar ku. Suna iya ba ku allurar epinephrine don ɗauka tare da yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki.

Hakanan zaka iya aiki tare da likitan alerji don haɓaka shirin kulawa da gaggawa na anafilasisi, wanda zai iya taimaka maka bin sawun alamun ka da magani.

Hakanan kuna iya sawa da munduwa ta gaggawa, wanda zai iya taimakawa sanar da ma'aikatan lafiya na gaggawa halin da kuke ciki.