Mawallafi: Robert Simon
Ranar Halitta: 21 Yuni 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Shigella- causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Shigella- causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Wadatacce

Menene Shigellosis?

Shigellosis cuta ce ta kwayan cuta wacce ke shafar tsarin narkewar abinci. Shigellosis yana haifar da ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira Shigella. Da Shigella kwayoyin cuta na yaduwa ne ta hanyar gurbataccen ruwa da abinci ko kuma ta hanyar taba gurbatattun najasa. Kwayoyin cuta suna sakin guba wadanda ke damun hanji. Alamar farko ta shigellosis ita ce gudawa.

Dangane da wannan, kimanin mutane 500,000 a Amurka suna ba da rahoton samun shigellosis kowace shekara. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta a tsanani. Wataƙila kuna da cutar shigellosis mai sauƙi kuma ba ku sani ko bayar da rahoto ba.

Likelyananan yara da yara masu zuwa makarantar yara sun fi tsofaffin yara da manya damar samun shigellosis. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda yara kanana suna sanya yatsunsu cikin bakinsu sau da yawa kuma suna iya cinye kwayoyin cutar. Hakanan yawan canje-canje na zanen jariri a cibiyoyin kula da yara na iya ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan rukunin shekarun.

Fahimtar cututtukan Shigellosis

Yawaitar gudawa ta ruwa-ruwa sune babban alamun shigellosis. Hakanan ciki na ciki, tashin zuciya, da amai na iya faruwa. Yawancin mutane da suke da shigellosis suma suna da jini ko ƙura a cikin kujerunsu, kuma suna iya yin zazzaɓi.


Kwayar cutar galibi tana farawa ne tsakanin kwanaki 3 da saduwa da ita Shigella. A wasu lokuta, kodayake, alamun kamuwa da cuta na iya bayyana kamar mako guda bayan tuntuɓar ku.

Gudawa da sauran alamun shigellosis galibi suna wucewa tsakanin kwana 2 da 7. Infectionauka mai sauƙi na 'yan kwanaki na iya buƙatar magani. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a kasance cikin ruwa tsakanin rikicewar gudawa. Kira likitan ku idan kun kamu da gudawa fiye da kwanaki 3. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan baza ku iya kiyaye abinci ko ruwa ba. Rashin ruwa a ciki haɗari ne na gaske wanda ke da alaƙa da shigellosis.

Jiyya don Shigellosis

Fama da rashin ruwa a jiki shine babban makasudin magani ga mafi yawan lokuta na shigellosis. Yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa, musamman hanyoyin wutan lantarki, da yawa daga cikinsu ana samasu akan kanti. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne a sha kowane irin magani don magance gudawa, saboda wannan zai sa kwayoyin cutar su kasance cikin tsarinku kuma zai iya sa cutar ta daɗa ta'azzara.


Matsakaici ko tsanani cututtuka na iya buƙatar magani na likita. Jiyya yawanci zai haɗa da maganin rigakafi don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta daga yankin narkewar abincinku. Likitanku na iya gwada kujerunku don tabbatar da hakan Shigella shine asalin kamuwa da cutar. Tabbatar da Shigella yana taimakon likitanka ya zaɓi maganin da ya dace don yaƙar shigellosis. Zaɓuɓɓuka na ƙwayoyi sun haɗa da magungunan rigakafi masu ƙarfi, kamar:

  • azithromycin (Zithromax)
  • ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
  • sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim)

Asibiti don shigellosis ba safai ba. Koyaya, a wasu mawuyacin yanayi, ana buƙatar asibiti. Idan kana fama da matsanancin tashin zuciya da amai, kana iya bukatar ruwan ciki da magani.

Matsalolin da ke hade da Shigellosis

Yawancin mutane ba su da wata illa mai ɗorewa daga shigellosis.

CDC yayi rahoton cewa kusan mutane da suka kamu da cutar Shigella flexneri (daya daga cikin nau'ikan iri Shigella) ci gaba da yanayin da ake kira cututtukan zuciya bayan kamuwa da cutar shigellosis. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya bayan kamuwa da cuta sun hada da ciwon gabobi, fitsari mai zafi, da kuncin ido. Cutar cututtukan bayan kamuwa da cuta na iya zama mummunan yanayi wanda ke ɗaukar watanni da yawa, shekaru, ko sauran rayuwar ku. Ana haifar da shi ta hanyar amsawa ga Shigella kamuwa da cuta kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin mutanen da suke da kwayar cutar.


Shin Za a Iya Sake Sake Mai Dauke da Cutar Bacteria?

Shigella rukuni ne na kwayoyin cuta daban daban. Da zarar kun kamu da cutar iri daya Shigella, da alama baku iya sake kamuwa da wannan kwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, zaku iya kamuwa da wata kwayar cuta ta daban daga dangi daya.

Hana Shigellosis

Zaka iya hana shigellosis ta aikin tsaftace jiki. Wanke hannuwanku kafin da bayan kun yi amfani da gidan wanka ko canza tsummoki. Yi watsi da diapers masu datti a cikin rufaffiyar jaka ko kwandon shara don hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Yi amfani da sabulu da ruwan dumi duk lokacin da ka wanke hannuwanka. Shafe saukarda tebura masu sauyawa da kayan kwalliyar girki tare da shafa antibacterial kafin da bayan amfani.

Guji kusancin kusanci da wani wanda ya kamu da cutar Shigella har sai a kalla kwana 2 bayan gudawar ta kare.

Mutanen da ke da shigellosis kada su shirya abinci ga wasu har sai sun ji sauƙi kuma sun daina gudawa. Likitan ku na iya gwada bayan ku bayan alamun ku sun kare don tabbatar Shigella yanzu babu.

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