Menene Ciwon Cutar Angel, Ciwon Cutar da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na Angelman Syndrome
• Yaya ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Angelman Syndrome cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke tattare da girgizar jiki, katsewar motsi, raunin hankali, rashin magana da dariya mai yawa. Yaran da ke fama da wannan ciwo suna da babban baki, harshe da muƙamuƙi, ƙaramar goshi kuma yawanci baƙi ne kuma suna da shuɗi idanu.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta Angelman Syndrome suna tattare da ƙwayoyin halitta kuma suna da alaƙa da rashi ko maye gurbi akan ƙwayoyin cuta 15 da aka gada daga mahaifiya. Wannan ciwo ba shi da magani, duk da haka akwai magunguna da ke taimakawa rage alamun da kuma inganta rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da cutar.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na Angelman Syndrome

Ana iya ganin alamun cututtukan cututtukan Angelman a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa saboda jinkirin motsi da haɓaka ilimi. Don haka, manyan alamun wannan cutar sune:

• Lalacewar hankali mai tsanani;
• Rashin harshe, ba tare da ko rage amfani da kalmomi ba;
• Riƙe-kame akai-akai;
• Yawaita yawan dariya;
• Matsalar fara rarrafe, zama da tafiya;
• Rashin iya daidaita motsi ko motsin rai na gabar jiki;
• Microcephaly;
• Hyperactivity da rashin kulawa;
• Rashin bacci;
• Sensara hankali ga zafi;
• Jan hankali da sha'awa ga ruwa;
• Strabismus;
• Muƙamuƙi da harshe suna fitowa;
• Sau da yawa drool.

Bugu da kari, yaran da ke fama da cutar sankarau suna da sifofin fuskoki na yau da kullun, kamar su babban baki, karamin goshi, hakora masu yawo sosai, cincirindo mai girma, lebba na sama mai haske da ido mai haske.

Yaran da ke fama da wannan ciwo suma suna yin dariya kai tsaye kuma koyaushe kuma, a lokaci guda, suna girgiza hannuwansu, wanda kuma yakan faru a lokacin tashin hankali, misali.

Yaya ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta Angelman Syndrome likitan yara ne ko kuma babban likita ya yi ta lura da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, kamar su raunin hankali sosai, motsin da ba a haɗa shi ba, girgizar jiki da fuskar farin ciki, alal misali.

Bugu da kari, likitan ya ba da shawarar yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar, kamar su binciken kwayar halittar jini da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ake yi da nufin gano maye gurbin. Gano yadda ake yin gwajin kwayar cutar ta Angelman Syndrome.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don cutar ta Angelman ta ƙunshi haɗakar hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da magunguna. Hanyoyin magani sun hada da:

• Jiki: Dabarar tana motsa gidajen abinci kuma tana hana taurin kai, alamar sifa ce ta cutar;
• Maganin aiki: Wannan maganin yana taimaka wa mutanen da ke fama da ciwo don haɓaka ikon kansu a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun, waɗanda suka shafi ayyuka kamar yin ado, goge haƙori da tsefe gashinsu;
• Maganin magana: Amfani da wannan maganin sau da yawa ne, saboda mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Angelman suna da lalatacciyar hanyar sadarwa kuma maganin yana taimakawa ci gaban harshe;
• Magungunan ruwa: Ayyukan da ke faruwa a cikin ruwa wanda ke sanya tsokoki da shakatawar mutane, rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka, rikicewar bacci da ƙarancin kulawa;
• Maganin Kiɗa: Maganin da ke amfani da kiɗa azaman kayan aikin warkewa, yana ba wa mutane raguwa da damuwa da tsinkaye;
• Hippotherapy: Yana da farfadowa wanda ke amfani da dawakai kuma yana ba waɗanda ke fama da cutar Angelman don sautin tsokoki, haɓaka daidaituwa da daidaituwa ta motsa jiki.

Angelman Syndrome cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ba ta da magani, amma ana iya sauƙaƙa alamominta tare da hanyoyin da ke sama da kuma amfani da magunguna, kamar Ritalin, wanda ke aiki ta rage tashin hankalin marasa lafiya da wannan ciwo.