Ciwon Goodpasture: menene, alamomin, sanadinsa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Goodpasture cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa, wanda ƙwayoyin jikin mutum ke kai hari ga kodan da huhu, galibi yana haifar da alamomi kamar tari na jini, wahalar numfashi da zubar jini a cikin fitsari.

Wannan ciwo yana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kai hari kan ƙwayoyin ƙoda da huhu. Wasu abubuwan da ake ganin suna kara barazanar kamuwa da wannan cutar sune: samun tarihin cutar da kuma shan sigari, suna da cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi akai-akai da kuma shiga cikin shakar abubuwa kamar methane ko propane, misali.

Magani ya dogara ne akan amfani da magunguna kamar su immunosuppressants da corticosteroids, amma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, plasmapheresis ko hemodialysis na iya zama dole.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cutar cututtukan Goodpasture sune:

• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Tari mai jini;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Jin zafi lokacin numfashi;
• Levelsara yawan urea a cikin jini;
• Kasancewar jini da / ko kumfa a cikin fitsari;
• Yin zafi yayin fitsari.

Lokacin da alamomin suka bayyana, ana ba da shawarar neman likita da sauri don gwaje-gwaje da kuma nuni na mafi dacewa magani, saboda alamun na iya ƙara muni idan ba a magance cutar da wuri ba.

Bugu da kari, wasu cututtukan na iya samun alamomin da suka yi kama da na wannan cuta, kamar su Wegener's granulomatosis, wanda ke sa cutar ta wahala. San alamomin da yadda ake magance Wegener ta granulomatosis.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don bincika cututtukan Goodpasture, likita zai kimanta tarihin lafiyar ku da tsawon alamun ku. Sannan, likita na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su gwajin jini da na fitsari, don gano ƙwayoyin jikin da ke haifar da cututtukan Goodpasture.

kamar su biopsy biopsy, wanda shi ne cire wani karamin bangare na kayan koda, don ganin ko akwai kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke haifar da ciwon na Goodpasture.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya kuma yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su kimiyyar kodin, wanda ya kunshi cire wani dan karamin abu na kayan koda wanda za a tantance su a dakin gwaje-gwaje, don ganin ko akwai kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke haifar da cutar ta Goodpasture.

Hakanan za'a iya yin odar rayukan-rayukan da sikanin CT ta likitanka don gano lalacewar huhu. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake yin aikin ƙira.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Dalilin rashin lafiyar Goodpasture shine saboda anti-GBM antibodies waɗanda ke kai hari ga ɓangaren NC-1 na nau'in kwayar halitta ta IV a cikin ƙwayoyin koda da huhu.

Wannan ciwo ya bayyana ya fi zama ruwan dare ga maza fiye da mata, tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 30, da kuma mutanen da ke da fata mai sauƙi. Bugu da kari, kamuwa da sinadarai kamar su magungunan kashe qwari, hayakin sigari, da cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar wa wasu abubuwa ne da ke bayyana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, saboda suna iya sa ƙwayoyin jikin mutum kariya daga huhu da huhu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar ta Goodpasture's Syndrome galibi ana yin sa ne a asibiti kuma ya dogara ne akan amfani da magungunan rigakafi da corticosteroids, waɗanda ke hana ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki lalata ƙodoji da huhu.

A wasu lokuta, ana nuna magani ta hanyar plasmapheresis, wanda hanya ce da ke tace jini kuma ta ware kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke cutar koda da huhu. Idan kodan sun sami matsala sosai, ana iya buƙatar hemodialysis ko dasawa ta koda. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene plasmapheresis kuma yaya ake yinshi.