Ciwon Kartagener: menene, alamu da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Ciwon ciwo na Kartagener, wanda aka fi sani da dyskinesia na farko, wata cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke tattare da canje-canje a cikin tsarin tsarin cilia wanda ke layin hanyar numfashi. Don haka, wannan cuta tana tattare da manyan alamu guda uku:

• Sinusitis, wanda yayi daidai da kumburin sinus. Duba yadda ake gane sinusitis;
• Bronchiectasis, wanda ya ƙunshi faɗaɗa na huhun huhu - ƙarin koyo game da huhu na huhu;
• Situs inversus, wanda gabobin kirji da ciki suke a gefen kishiyar abin da zai zama daidai.

A wannan cutar, motsawar cilia, waxanda ke da kananan gashi wadanda ke cikin huhunan iska da iska, waxanda ke taimakawa wajen fitar da kurar da laka daga huhu, ana canza su, wanda ke haifar da laka, kura da microbes da ke taruwa a cikin huhun. Wannan matsalar na kara barazanar kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani a cikin hanyoyin numfashi kamar su rhinitis, sinusitis, mashako ko ciwon huhu.

Bugu da kari, abu ne na gama gari ga maza masu cutar Kartagener rashin haihuwa, saboda maniyyi ya rasa ikon yin motsi tare da tashoshin kwancen.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan Kartagener yana nufin rage alamun da kuma hana kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi, kuma yawanci ana nuna shi don ɗaukar maganin rigakafi don magance sinusitis, mashako da ciwon huhu kamar yadda shawarar likita. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan gishiri, mucolytics ko bronchodilators don sakin lakar da ke cikin mashin da sauƙaƙa numfashi.

Yana da mahimmanci a guji amfani da sigari, saduwa da gurɓatattun abubuwa da amfani da abubuwa masu tayar da hankali, ban da kiyaye ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau don sa ɓoyewa ya zama ruwa mai yawa da kuma sauƙaƙe kawar da ƙoshin lafiya.

Hakanan ana nuna aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki don magance cututtukan Kartagener, tunda ta ƙananan motsa jiki, za a iya kawar da ƙashin da ya tara a cikin majina da huhu, yana inganta numfashi. Ara koyo game da ilimin motsa jiki na numfashi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mutane da ke fama da ciwo na Kartagener suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi, kamar su sinusitis, ciwon huhu da kuma mashako, misali. Babban alamun wannan ciwo sune:

• Tari mai amfani da jini;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Gajiya;
• Rashin rauni;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Hankali a kirji;
• Rashin wadatar Zuciya;
• Sizeara girman raƙuman yatsun hannu.

Haɗa tare da waɗannan alamun, sauran bayyanannun asibitocin suna nan, kamar faɗaɗa maƙogwaro da canjin matsayin gaɓoɓin gabobi na Organs, tare da zuciyar da ke gefen dama na kirji.