Menene Cutar Kawasaki, Alamominsa da Maganinsu

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Menene alaƙar da COVID-19
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Kawasaki wani yanayi ne mai ƙarancin yanayi wanda ake alakanta shi da kumburin bangon jijiyoyin jini wanda ke haifar da bayyanar tabo a fata, zazzaɓi, ƙarar lymph nodes kuma, a cikin wasu yara, ciwon zuciya da haɗin gwiwa.

Wannan cutar ba ta yaduwa kuma tana yawan faruwa a yara har zuwa shekaru 5, musamman ma yara maza. Cutar Kawasaki yawanci ana samun ta ne ta hanyar sauye-sauye a tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ke haifar da kwayoyin kariya da kansu kai hari kan hanyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Baya ga abin da ke haifar da cutar kansa, kuma ana iya haifar da ita ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko abubuwan alaƙa.

Cutar Kawasaki tana iya warkewa yayin da aka gano ta kuma aka yi saurin warkewa, kuma ya kamata a yi magani bisa ga jagorancin likitan yara, wanda, a mafi yawan lokuta, ya haɗa da amfani da asfirin don magance kumburi da allurar rigakafi na immunoglobulins don kula da amsawar autoimmune.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Alamun cutar Kawasaki suna ci gaba kuma suna iya bayyana matakai uku na cutar. Koyaya, ba duk yara ke da alamun bayyanar ba. Matakin farko na cutar an bayyana shi da alamun bayyanar:

• Babban zazzaɓi, yawanci sama da 39 ºC, aƙalla kwanaki 5;
• Rashin fushi;
• Jajayen idanu;
• Ja da leɓɓa masu toka;
• Harshen ya kumbura da ja kamar strawberry;
• Jan wuya;
• Harsunan wuya;
• Jajayen dabino da tafin kafa;
• Bayyanar launuka ja a fatar jikin akwatin da kuma yankin da ke kusa da zanin.

A kashi na biyu na cutar, za a fara samun fata a yatsu da yatsun kafa, ciwon gabobi, zawo, ciwon ciki da amai wanda zai iya kaiwa kusan makonni 2.

A mataki na uku da na karshe na cutar, alamomin sun fara komawa baya a hankali har sai sun bace.

Menene alaƙar da COVID-19

Ya zuwa yanzu, cutar Kawasaki ba a ɗauke da cutar COVID-19 ba. Koyaya, kuma bisa ga lura da aka yi a cikin wasu yara waɗanda suka gwada tabbatacce na COVID-19, musamman a Amurka, yana yiwuwa yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta jarirai tare da sabon coronavirus yana haifar da ciwo tare da alamun kamannin cutar Kawasaki, wato zazzaɓi , jajayen tabo a jiki da kumburi.

Learnara koyo game da yadda COVID-19 ke shafar yara.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar Kawasaki ana yin ta ne bisa ga ƙa'idodin da Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta kafa. Don haka, ana tantance waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

• Zazzabi na kwana biyar ko fiye;
• Conjunctivitis ba tare da farji ba;
• Kasancewar ja da kumbura harshe;
• Oropharyngeal redness da edema;
• Nuna fuskokin ɓarkewa da jan launi;
• Redness da edema na hannu da ƙafa, tare da flaking a cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa;
• Kasancewar jajayen tabo a jiki;
• Magungunan lymph da suka kumbura a cikin wuya.

Baya ga binciken asibiti, likitocin yara na iya yin oda don gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa tabbatar da cutar, kamar gwajin jini, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram ko kirji X-ray.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Kawasaki tana iya warkewa kuma maganinta ya kunshi amfani da magunguna don rage kumburi da kiyaye munanan alamu. Yawancin lokaci ana yin maganin ne tare da amfani da asfirin don rage zazzabi da kumburin jijiyoyin jini, galibi jijiyoyin zuciya, da yawan allurai na immunoglobulins, waɗanda sunadarai ne waɗanda suke jikin garkuwar jiki, na tsawon kwanaki 5, ko kuma a cewar tare da shawarar likita.

Bayan zazzabin ya wuce, amfani da kananan allurai na asfirin na iya ci gaba na yan watanni kaɗan don rage haɗarin rauni ga jijiyoyin zuciya da samuwar jini. Koyaya, don kauce wa cutar ta Reye, wacce cuta ce da ke haifar da amfani da asfirin tsawon lokaci, ana iya amfani da Dipyridamole bisa ga jagorancin likitan yara.

Yakamata ayi magani yayin kwanciya asibiti har sai babu haɗari ga lafiyar yaron kuma babu yiwuwar rikitarwa, kamar matsalolin bawul na zuciya, myocarditis, arrhythmias ko pericarditis. Wata matsalar da ke tattare da cutar Kawasaki ita ce samuwar jijiyoyin jiki a jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan na iya haifar da toshewar jijiyar kuma, sakamakon haka, rashin karfin zuciya da kuma saurin mutuwa. Duba menene alamomin, dalilai da kuma yadda ake kula da cutar ta jiji.