Menene cutar Lynch, haddasawa da yadda za'a gano su

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano cutar Lynch
• Abin da ke haifar da ciwo
• Menene haɗarin ciwon ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Lynch wani yanayi ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke ƙara haɗarin mutum na kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanji kafin ya cika shekaru 50. Yawancin lokaci iyalai masu fama da cutar Lynch suna da yawan adadin cututtukan kansa na hanji, wanda zai iya taimaka wa likita yin binciken.

Kodayake babu wata hanya mai sauƙi don rage haɗarin cutar kansa, samun rayuwa mai kyau da kiyaye alƙawurra na yau da kullun tare da likitan ciki na iya rage damar rikice-rikice, koda kuwa cutar kansa ta taso, saboda ana iya fara magani da sauri.

Yadda ake gano cutar Lynch

Ciwon Lynch cuta ce ta kwayar halitta, yanayin gado wanda ba ya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, sabili da haka, gano wannan canji ana yin sa ne ta hanyar kimantawar likita na wasu ƙa'idodi, kamar:

• Samun ciwon daji na hanji kafin shekaru 50;
• Tarihin iyali na ciwon hanji a cikin matasa;
• Tarihin iyali na lokuta da yawa na ciwon daji na mahaifa;

Kari akan haka, iyalai masu fama da cututtukan da suka shafi wasu cututtukan, kamar na kwayayen ciki, mafitsara, ko kuma cutar sankarar mahaifa, na iya samun cutar Lynch. Baya ga ganowa ta hanyar kimantawa na ƙa'idodi, ana iya tabbatarwa ta hanyar gwajin kwayar halitta da nufin gano maye gurbi a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da wannan ciwo.

Abin da ke haifar da ciwo

Ciwon Lynch yana faruwa ne lokacin da rashin daidaito daga ɗayan ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da alhakin kawar da canje-canje a cikin DNA ya bayyana, yana hana bayyanar kansa. Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya hadawa da MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 da EPCAM kuma, saboda haka, galibi ana yin gwaje-gwajen jini don tabbatar da wadannan canje-canje.

Koyaya, akwai kuma lokuta na iyalai waɗanda ke gabatar da cutar ba tare da samun canje-canje a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar 5 ba.

Menene haɗarin ciwon ciwo

Baya ga ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanji kafin shekara 50, cutar ta Lynch na iya taimakawa ci gaban wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, kamar:

• Ciwon ciki;
• Cancer na hanta ko bile ducts;
• Ciwon daji na urinary tract;
• Ciwon koda;
• Ciwon fata;
• Cancer na mahaifa ko ovaries, a cikin yanayin mata;
• Ciwon kwakwalwa.

Saboda karuwar hatsarin nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar kansa, yana da kyau a rika yin shawarwari a kai a kai a fannoni daban-daban na likitanci don yin gwaji da gano kowane canje-canje da wuri. Gwajin da aka saba yi a cikin waɗannan lamuran shine ba da shawara game da ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda a cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa da damar isar da kwayar halitta ga yara, alal misali, ana tabbatar da su. Fahimci menene shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta da yadda ake yin sa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu takamaiman magani don cutar ta Lynch, duk da haka, wasu tsare tsaren na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin cutar kansa kamar samun abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya da daidaito, yin motsa jiki a kai a kai da kuma guje wa shan sigari da shan giya, saboda waɗannan abubuwan na iya faɗakar da ci gaban wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa.

Bugu da kari, kara yawan cin abinci mai dauke da sinadarin antioxidants na iya taimakawa wajen rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansa. Dubi girke-girke na ruwan 'ya'yan itace 4 masu sauƙi waɗanda ke taimakawa hana kansar.