Ciwon Yamma: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban fasali
• Dalilin cutar ta yamma
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Shin cutar ta Yamma tana iya warkewa?

Ciwon Yammacin Yamma cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke saurin kamuwa da cututtukan farfadiya, kasancewar ta fi yawa tsakanin yara maza kuma hakan zai fara bayyana a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar jariri. Gabaɗaya, rikice-rikicen farko suna faruwa tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 5 na rayuwa, kodayake ana iya gano cutar har zuwa watanni 12.

Akwai nau'ikan 3 na wannan ciwo, da alamun, idiopathic da cryptogenic, kuma a cikin alamun bayyanar jaririn yana da dalili kamar jaririn ya kasance ba tare da numfashi ba na dogon lokaci; Harshen cryptogenic shine lokacin da yake haifar da wasu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa ko rashin daidaito, kuma idiopathic shine lokacin da ba za a iya gano musabbabin ba kuma jaririn na iya samun haɓakar motsa jiki na yau da kullun, kamar zama da rarrafe.

Babban fasali

Abubuwa masu ban mamaki na wannan ciwo sune jinkirin ci gaban psychomotor, cututtukan farfadiya na yau da kullun (wani lokaci fiye da 100), ban da gwaje-gwaje irin su electroencephalogram waɗanda ke tabbatar da zato. Kimanin kashi 90% na yara masu wannan ciwo galibi suna da larurar hankali, rashin kaifin kwakwalwa da sauyin baki suna da yawa. Bruxism, numfashin baki, maƙarƙashiyar haƙori da gingivitis sune mafi yawan canje-canje a cikin waɗannan yara.

Mafi yawan lokuta shine cewa mai ɗauke da wannan ciwo kuma wasu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa suna shafar shi, wanda zai iya hana magani, samun mummunan ci gaba, kasancewa mai wahalar sarrafawa. Koyaya, akwai jarirai idan sun murmure gaba ɗaya.

Dalilin cutar ta yamma

Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta, wanda abubuwa da yawa ke iya haifar da shi, ba a san su da tabbaci ba, amma mafi yawan lokuta matsaloli ne a lokacin haihuwa, kamar rashin iskar oxygen a lokacin haihuwa ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa, da hypoglycemia.

Wasu yanayin da ake ganin sun fi dacewa da wannan ciwo sune nakasar kwakwalwa, rashin saurin haihuwa, sepsis, Ciwan Angelman, bugun jini, ko cututtuka kamar su rubella ko cytomegalovirus a lokacin daukar ciki, ban da amfani da ƙwayoyi ko yawan shan giya yayin daukar ciki. Wani dalili shine maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halitta Aboxoless mai alaƙa da akwatin gida (ARX) akan X chromosome.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a fara jiyya don cutar ta West Syndrome da wuri-wuri, saboda a lokacin kamuwa da cutar farfadiya ƙwaƙwalwa na iya shan lahani wanda ba za a iya gyara shi ba, wanda hakan ke lalata lafiyar jaririn da ci gaban sa.

Yin amfani da magunguna kamar su adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) wani madadin magani ne, ban da ilimin likitanci da na ruwa. Likitoci kamar su sodium valproate, vigabatrin, pyridoxine da benzodiazepines ana iya ba da umarnin likita.

Shin cutar ta Yamma tana iya warkewa?

A cikin mafi sauƙin yanayi, lokacin da cutar ta Yamma ba ta da alaƙa da wasu cututtuka, lokacin da ba ta haifar da alamomi, ma'ana, lokacin da ba a san abin da ya haifar da ita ba, ana ɗauka ta idiopathic West syndrome da kuma lokacin da yaro ya karɓi magani da farko, ba da daɗewa ba lokacin rikicin farko ya bayyana, ana iya sarrafa cutar, tare da damar warkarwa, ba tare da buƙatar maganin jiki ba, kuma yaro na iya samun ci gaban al'ada.

Duk da haka, lokacin da jaririn yana da wasu cututtukan da ke tattare da shi kuma lokacin da lafiyarsa ta kasance mai tsanani, ba za a iya warkar da cutar ba, kodayake jiyya na iya kawo ƙarin ta'aziyya. Mafi kyawun mutumin da zai nuna cewa yanayin lafiyar jaririn shine likitan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda, bayan kimanta duk gwaje-gwajen, zai iya nuna magungunan da suka fi dacewa da kuma buƙatar motsawar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma zaman likita.