Ciwon Hemophilia, yaya ganewar asali da kuma shakku na kowa

Wadatacce

• Iri hemophilia
• Ciwon Hemophilia
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Tambayoyi gama gari game da hemophilia
• 1. Shin hemophilia yafi yawa a cikin maza?
• 2. Shin hemophilia koyaushe ana gado ne?
• 3. Shin hemophilia yana yaduwa?
• 4. Mutumin da yake da cutar hawan jini zai iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun?
• 5. Wanene ke da hemophilia na iya shan ibuprofen?
• 6. Shin mutumin da yake fama da cutar hawan jini zai iya samun jarfa ko tiyata?

Hemophilia cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da gado, wato, ana daukar ta ne daga iyaye zuwa ga yara, ana alakanta ta da zub da jini na lokaci mai tsawo saboda rashi ko raguwar ayyukan abubuwan VIII da IX a cikin jini, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don daskarewa.

Don haka, lokacin da aka sami canje-canje masu alaƙa da waɗannan enzymes, zai iya yiwuwa akwai zub da jini, wanda zai iya zama na ciki, tare da cizon gumis, hanci, fitsari ko najasa, ko ƙwanji a jiki, misali.

Kodayake babu magani, hemophilia yana da magani, wanda ake yi da allurai na lokaci-lokaci tare da abin daskarewa wanda ke rashi a jiki, don hana zub da jini ko kuma duk lokacin da jini ke gudana, wanda ke bukatar warware shi da sauri. Fahimci yadda yakamata ya zama hemophilia.

Iri hemophilia

Hemophilia na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi 2, wanda, duk da suna da alamun irin wannan, ana haifar da su ne ta rashin abubuwa daban daban na jini:

• Hemophilia A:shine mafi yawan cututtukan haemophilia, wanda ake alakanta shi da rashi a cikin tasirin coagulation factor VIII;
• Hemophilia B:yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin samar da coagulation factor IX, kuma ana kiranta cutar Kirsimeti.

Abubuwan da ke haifarda daskarewa sunadaran sunadaran da ke cikin jini, wadanda ake kunna su duk lokacin da jijiyar jini ta fashe, don haka jinin ya kasance a ciki. Sabili da haka, mutanen da ke da hemophilia suna fama da zub da jini wanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi kafin a shawo kansa.

Akwai rashi a cikin wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da daskarewa, wanda kuma ke haifar da zub da jini kuma ana iya rude shi da haemophilia, kamar karancin sinadarin XI, wanda aka fi sani da nau'in C hemophilia, amma wanda ya sha bamban da nau'in canjin halittar jini da kuma hanyar yaduwa.

Ciwon Hemophilia

Ana iya gano alamun cutar hemophilia tambari a cikin shekarun farkon rayuwar jariri, duk da haka ana iya gano su yayin balaga, samartaka ko girma, musamman a yanayin da hemophilia ke da alaƙa da raguwar ayyukan abubuwa masu daskarewa. Don haka, manyan alamu da alamun da zasu iya zama alamun hemophilia sune:

• Bayyanar launuka masu launin shuɗi akan fata;
• Kumburi da zafi a gidajen abinci;
• Zuban jini kai tsaye, ba tare da wani dalili ba, kamar a cikin danko ko hanci, misali;
• Zuban jini yayin haihuwar hakoran farko;
• Zubar da jini mai wahalar tsayawa bayan yanka ko tiyata mai sauki;
• Raunukan da ke daukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin su warke;
• Yawan jinin al'ada da tsawan lokaci.

Mafi tsananin nau'in hemophilia, mafi girman adadin alamomin kuma da sannu za su bayyana, saboda haka, yawan hawan hemophilia yawanci ana gano shi a cikin jariri, a cikin watannin farko na rayuwarsa, yayin da ake yawan zaton hemophilia a kusan 'yan watannin farko na rayuwa. Shekaru 5, ko lokacin da yaron ya fara tafiya da wasa.

Hemophilia mai sauƙi, a gefe guda, ana iya gano shi ne lokacin da ya balaga, lokacin da mutumin ya sha wahala mai ƙarfi ko kuma bayan hanyoyin kamar cire haƙori, wanda ake lura da zubar jini sama da yadda yake.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana gano cutar hemophilia bayan kimantawa daga likitan jini, wanda ke neman gwaje-gwajen da zasu tantance karfin daskarewar jini, kamar lokacin daskarewa, wanda ke duba lokacin da jini yakeyi don samarda gudan jini, da kuma auna kasancewar abubuwa na daskarewa da matakansa a cikin jini.

Abubuwan haɗin ƙira sune sunadarai masu mahimmanci na jini, waɗanda ke shiga cikin wasa idan akwai ɗan zub da jini, don ba shi damar tsayawa. Rashin ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan yana haifar da cuta, kamar yadda yake a cikin A hemophilia, wanda ke faruwa ne sakamakon rashi ko raguwar factor VIII, ko kuma type B hemophilia, wanda mahimmin IX yake da rauni. Fahimci yadda coagulation ke aiki.

Tambayoyi gama gari game da hemophilia

Wasu tambayoyin gama gari game da hemophilia sune:

1. Shin hemophilia yafi yawa a cikin maza?

Hemophilia yana da raunin haɗin coagulation suna kan ch chromosome na X, wanda keɓaɓɓe a cikin maza kuma an maimaita shi cikin mata. Don haka, don kamuwa da cutar, namiji kawai yana buƙatar karɓar chromosome 1 da ya kamu da cutar, daga uwa, yayin da mace ta sami cutar, yana buƙatar karɓar chromosomes 2 da suka kamu, sabili da haka, cutar ta fi kowa a maza.

Idan mace tana da cutar 1 kawai ta ch chromosome, wanda aka gada daga kowane mahaifa, za ta zama mai ɗauka, amma ba za ta ci gaba da cutar ba, kamar yadda ɗayan chromosome ke biyan nakasa, amma, tana da damar 25% na samun ɗa wannan cuta.

2. Shin hemophilia koyaushe ana gado ne?

A cikin kusan kashi 30% na cututtukan hemophilia, babu wani tarihin iyali na cutar, wanda ka iya zama sakamakon canjin yanayin kwayar halittar mutum ne ta hanyar DNA. A wannan yanayin, ana la’akari da cewa mutum ya kamu da cutar hemophilia, amma har yanzu yana iya daukar cutar zuwa ga ‘ya‘ yanta, kamar dai yadda duk wani mai ciwon hawan jini yake.

3. Shin hemophilia yana yaduwa?

Hemophilia ba ya yaduwa, ko da kuwa kai tsaye ake haduwa da jinin mai dauke da cutar ko ma karin jini, saboda wannan ba ya tsoma baki da samuwar jinin kowane mutum ta jijiyar kashin.

4. Mutumin da yake da cutar hawan jini zai iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun?

Lokacin shan magani na rigakafi, tare da maye gurbin abubuwan haɓaka, mai cutar hemophilia na iya samun rayuwa ta yau da kullun, gami da yin wasanni.

Baya ga magani don rigakafin hadari, ana iya yin magani a lokacin da ake zubar da jini, ta hanyar allura na abubuwan daskarewa, wanda ke saukaka daskarewar jini da hana zubar jini mai tsanani, ana yinsa bisa ga jagorancin likitan jini.

Bugu da kari, a duk lokacin da mutum zai yi wasu nau'ikan aikin tiyata, gami da hakora hakora da abubuwan cikewa, alal misali, ya zama dole a yi allurai don rigakafin.

5. Wanene ke da hemophilia na iya shan ibuprofen?

Magunguna kamar su Ibuprofen ko kuma waɗanda suke da acetylsalicylic acid a cikin kayan aikinsu bai kamata mutanen da suka kamu da hemophilia su sha su ba, saboda waɗannan magungunan na iya tsoma baki tare da aiwatar da daskarewar jini da kuma yarda da aukuwar zub da jini, koda kuwa an yi amfani da abin daskarewa.

6. Shin mutumin da yake fama da cutar hawan jini zai iya samun jarfa ko tiyata?

Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar hemophilia, ba tare da la'akari da nau'insa da tsananinsa ba, na iya samun jarfa ko aikin tiyata, duk da haka shawarar ita ce sadar da yanayinku ga ƙwararren masanin kuma gudanar da abin da ke haifar da cutar kafin aiwatarwa, guje wa yawan zubar jini, misali.

Bugu da kari, game da batun yin jarfa, wasu mutanen da ke da cutar hemophilia sun ba da rahoton cewa tsarin warkarwa da ciwo bayan aikin ya yi ƙasa lokacin da suka yi amfani da abin kafin a yi musu zanen. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a nemi kafa da ANVISA ta tsara, mai tsafta kuma tare da kayan kwalliya da tsafta, gujewa duk wani haɗarin rikitarwa.