Takardar bayanin Chloramphenicol

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake dauka
• 1. Amfani da baka ko allura
• 2. Amfani da Ido
• 3. Man shafawa da man shafawa
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Chloramphenicol maganin rigakafi ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar waɗanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa Haemophilus mura, Salmonella tiphi kuma Bacteroides fragilis.

Amfani da wannan magani ya samo asali ne daga tsarin aikin sa, wanda ya kunshi canza haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ƙarshe ya raunana kuma an kawar dashi gaba ɗaya daga jikin ɗan adam.

Ana samun Chloramphenicol a cikin manyan kantin, kuma ana samun shi a gabatarwa a cikin 500mg tablet, 250mg capsule, 500mg pill, 4mg / mL and 5mg / ml ophthalmic solution, 1000mg injectable powder, syrup.

Menene don

An bada shawarar Chloramphenicol don maganin cututtukan mura na Haemophilus, kamar su sankarau, septicemia, otitis, ciwon huhu, epiglottitis, arthritis ko osteomyelitis.

Hakanan ana nuna shi a cikin maganin zazzabin taifod da salmonellosis mai lalatawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ta Bacteroides fragilis da sauran kananan kwayoyin cuta, cutar sankarau da sanadiyyar hakan Streptococcus ko Cutar sankarau, a cikin marasa lafiya rashin lafiyan penicillin, cututtuka ta Gagarin dansandai, cututtukan ciki-ciki, actinomycosis, anthrax, brucellosis, inguinal granuloma, treponematosis, annoba, sinusitis ko na kullum suppurative otitis.

Yadda ake dauka

Amfani da Chloramphenicol ya bada shawarar kamar haka:

1. Amfani da baka ko allura

Yawanci ana amfani da amfani zuwa kashi 4 ko gudanarwa, kowane awanni 6. A cikin manya, kashi 50m ne a kowace kilogiram na nauyi kowace rana, tare da matsakaicin adadin shawarar 4g kowace rana. Koyaya, ya kamata a bi shawarar likita, saboda wasu cutuka masu tsanani, kamar su sankarau, na iya kaiwa 100mg / kg / rana.

A cikin yara, yawan wannan magani shi ma MG 50 ne a kowace kilogram na nauyi kowace rana, amma a cikin waɗanda ba a haifa ba da jarirai waɗanda ba su kai makonni 2 ba, kashi 25 MG ne a kowace kilogram na nauyi kowace rana.

An ba da shawarar cewa an sha maganin a kan komai a ciki, awa 1 kafin ko kuma awanni 2 bayan cin abinci.

2. Amfani da Ido

Don maganin cututtukan ido, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da digo 1 ko 2 na maganin na ido ga ido da ya kamu, kowane awa 1 ko 2, ko kuma bisa shawarar likita.

An ba da shawarar kada a taɓa tip ɗin kwalbar ga idanuwa, yatsu ko sauran wurare, don guje wa gurɓataccen magani.

3. Man shafawa da man shafawa

Chloramphenicol na iya kasancewa tare da man shafawa don warkarwa ko kuma magance ulcers da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da wannan kwayar ta shafa, alal misali collagenase ko fibrinase, alal misali, kuma yawanci ana amfani da shi tare da kowane canjin sutura ko sau ɗaya a rana. Ara koyo game da amfani da Colagenase.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Illolin Chloramphenicol na iya zama: tashin zuciya, gudawa, enterocolitis, amai, kumburin lebe da harshe, canje-canje a cikin jini, halayen rashin kuzari.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Chloramphenicol an hana shi ga marasa lafiya masu saurin kula da kowane irin abu na maganin, a cikin mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa, marasa lafiya masu mura, ciwon wuya ko mura.

Hakanan kada mutane suyi amfani dashi tare da canje-canje a cikin kayan da ke samar da jini, canje-canje a cikin yawan ƙwayoyin jini da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hanta ko koda.