Babban alamun cututtukan Brucellosis kuma yaya ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsalolin brucellosis
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya don brucellosis

Alamomin farko na brucellosis sun yi kama da na mura, tare da zazzabi, ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka, alal misali, duk da haka, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, wasu alamun na iya bayyana, kamar rawar jiki da canjin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Brucellosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta Brucella, wanda za a iya yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar shan naman da ba a dafa ba ko kuma shayar da madara mara kyau da kayan kiwo. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kamar yadda ana iya samun wannan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wasu dabbobi, musamman tumaki da shanu, da Brucella mutum kuma zai iya same shi ta hanyar taɓa kai tsaye da jini, yau, najasa ko wasu ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun dabbobin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar brucellosis na iya bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 30 bayan sun gama hulɗa da microorganism kuma suna kama da na mura, kuma ana iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi, wanda ke sa ganewar asali da fara jiyya cikin wahala. Alamomin farko na brucellosis yawanci sun hada da:

• Zazzabi ya fi 38ºC da sanyi;
• Gumi;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Ciwon jijiyoyi;
• Jin zafi gabaɗaya a cikin jiki;
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Gajiya;
• Jin sanyi;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Canza ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• Girgizar ƙasa.

Wadannan alamomin na iya bacewa na tsawon makwanni ko watanni sannan su dawo, don haka a gaban zazzabi tare da saurin farawa, ciwon tsoka ko rauni, ya kamata mutum ya ga likita don ayi gwajin jini, a tabbatar da cutar kuma a bi maganin.

Matsalolin brucellosis

Matsalolin brucellosis suna tasowa lokacin da ba a gano cutar ba ko kuma lokacin da ba a yi maganin daidai ba, yana fifita yaduwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma yaɗuwa zuwa wasu gabobin ta hanyoyin jini. Don haka, ana iya samun rikicewar zuciya, shigar kwakwalwa, kumburin jijiyoyi, canje-canje na gwaji, biliary, hanta da matsalolin ƙashi.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar brucellosis ana yin ta ne da nufin kebewa da gano kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar, ta hanyar al'adar jini, bargon kashin jiki, kyallen takarda ko kuma buya Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya buƙatar gwajin serological ko kwayoyin don tabbatar da cutar.

Bambance-bambancen brucellosis daban-daban ana yin su ne don cututtukan endocarditis da zazzabin taifod, alal misali, tunda brucellosis na iya isa ga wasu gabobin kuma akwai rikitarwa.

Jiyya don brucellosis

Maganin brucellosis yawanci ana yin shi ne da maganin rigakafi na kimanin watanni 2 don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar daga jikin mai haƙuri, kuma yawanci ana nuna amfani da tetracycline da ke haɗuwa da rifampicin daga mai ba da ilimin cutar ko kuma babban likita.

Bugu da kari, dole ne a dauki matakan kariya, kamar gujewa shan kayayyakin kiwo na cikin gida da ba a shafa ba ko naman da ba a dafa ba, alal misali, don kauce wa ci gaba da gurbatarwa. Fahimci yadda ake yin magani da rigakafin cutar brucellosis.