Zazzabin kwari: menene, alamu, watsawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamun zazzabi na kwari
• Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Zazzabin kwari, wanda aka fi sani da Coccidioidomycosis, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce galibi ke haifar da naman gwari Kwaikwayon Coccidioides.

Wannan cutar ta zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke yawan rikici da ƙasa, alal misali, saboda ƙwayoyin naman gwari suna cikin ƙasa kuma suna iya yaɗuwa ta iska, suna isa ga wasu mutane.

Shaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka, kamar zazzaɓi da sanyi, wannan matakin cutar ana kiransa zazzaɓin kwari. Koyaya, idan alamun ba su inganta a tsawon lokaci ba, za a iya samun sauyi zuwa mafi tsananin nau'in cutar, wanda aka sani da zazzabin kwari ko kuma yaɗa coccidioidomycosis, wanda ba a keɓe naman gwari kawai ga huhu ba, amma zai iya isa ga wasu gabobin da kuma haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. mafi tsanani.

A ka'ida, zazzabin kwari baya buƙatar takamaiman magani, saboda alamunta na inganta a cikin lokaci, tare da hutawa kawai da yalwa da ruwa mai bada shawara. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, wanda yawanci ana amfani da shi na tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 12.

Alamun zazzabi na kwari

Alamomin farko na zazzabin kwari ba takamaimai ba ne kuma suna iya bayyana tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 3 bayan fara kamuwa da cuta. Kullum alamun cututtukan coccidioidomycosis suna da sauƙi kuma basa buƙatar magani, wanda zai iya zama:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Jin sanyi;
• Tari, wanda mai yiwuwa ko bazai zo da jini ba;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rashes, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a ƙafafu, amma kuma yana iya bayyana a wasu sassan jiki.

Yawancin lokaci alamun cututtukan zazzabi na kwari suna warware lokaci, amma idan hakan bai faru ba akwai ci gaba zuwa mummunan yanayin cutar, wanda alamun zai iya zama ɗan rauni kaɗan kuma zai iya zama:

• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Rashin ci;
• Rage nauyi;
• Rashin rauni;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Samuwar nodules a cikin huhu.

Coccidioidomycosis da aka watsa shine mafi munin nau'in cutar kuma yana faruwa lokacin da naman gwari ya isa ga wasu gabobin, kamar ƙasusuwa, hanta, saifa, ƙodoji da kwakwalwa, alal misali, haifar da takamaiman alamomin, kamar samuwar nodules da ulcers da meningitis, don misali. Yana da mahimmanci a gano alamun wannan cuta da wuri-wuri don a fara magani.

Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa

Naman gwari na iya harbawa mutane ta cikin kayan sawan sa, wadanda mutane ke shaka cikin sauki, tunda ana iya yada su cikin sauki ta iska, tunda suna da haske. Kari kan hakan, mutanen da ke mu'amala kai tsaye da kasa ko kuma yanayin muhallin gini na iya shakar naman gwari.

Ana yin gwajin cutar zazzabin kwari ne ta hanyar X-ray, don tantance duk wata nakasa ta huhu da naman gwari zai iya haifarwa, baya ga gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje irin su kidayar jini da kuma yin nazari game da fitsari don tabbatar da kasancewar naman gwari. Dubi yadda ake gwajin sputum.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Tunda alamomin farko na zazzabin kwari suna da sauƙi kuma yawanci suna inganta akan lokaci, an ba da shawarar hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa. Koyaya, idan alamomin suka tsananta kuma, sakamakon haka, mafi tsananin nau'ikan cutar ke faruwa (na yau da kullun da yaɗuwa), amfani da magungunan antifungal, kamar Fluconazole, Itraconazole ko Amphotericin B, likita na iya nunawa bisa ga shawarar likita.