ADHD (hyperactivity): abin da yake, bayyanar cututtuka da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• Gano idan yaronka yana da hauka.
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma
• Menene banbanci tsakanin zafin jiki da rashin nutsuwa

Rashin hankali na rashin kulawa da hankali, da aka sani da ADHD, yana kasancewa da kasancewa tare, ko a'a, na alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar rashin kulawa, haɓakawa da rashin ƙarfi. Wannan cuta ce ta yara gama gari, amma kuma yana iya ci gaba a cikin manya, musamman idan ba a magance ta a cikin yara ba.

Alamomin farko na wannan cutar sune rashin kulawa, tashin hankali, taurin kai, zafin rai ko halayen rashin hankali, wanda ke haifar da yaro yin halin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata ayyukan makaranta, tunda baya kula, baya maida hankali kuma ana saurin dauke masa hankali, banda iyawa haifar da matukar damuwa da damuwa ga iyaye, dangi da masu kulawa.

Alamomin farko na nuna rashin kuzari sun bayyana, galibi, kafin shekara 7 kuma sun fi sauƙin ganewa tsakanin yara maza fiye da 'yan mata, saboda samari kan nuna alamun da ke bayyane. Ba a san abin da ke haifar da ita ba, amma akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta da muhalli, kamar matsalolin iyali da rikice-rikice, wadanda kan iya haifar da farawa da ci gaba da cutar.

Idan baka da tabbas ko kai ADHD ne, ɗauki gwajin mu ta hanyar amsa waɗannan tambayoyin don gano menene haɗarin:

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Gano idan yaronka yana da hauka.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma

Idan ana zargin ADHD, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan yara don ya iya lura da halayen yaron kuma ya tantance ko akwai buƙatar damuwa. Idan ya gano alamun cutar, zai iya nunawa don ganin wani masanin, kamar yadda, a al'adance, likitan mahaukata ne ko likitan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ce.

Don tabbatar da cutar, masanin na iya neman a lura da yaron a makaranta, a gida da sauran wuraren rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun don tabbatar da cewa akwai aƙalla alamomi 6 da ke nuna kasancewar cutar.

Maganin wannan cuta ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna, kamar su Ritalin, ban da maganin halayya tare da masanin halayyar ɗan adam ko haɗin waɗannan. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da magani don ADHD.

Menene banbanci tsakanin zafin jiki da rashin nutsuwa

Rashin hankali na rashin kulawa na rashin hankali na iya rikicewa sau da yawa tare da autism, har ma ya haifar da rikicewa ga iyaye da 'yan uwa. Wannan saboda duka, rikice-rikice, suna raba alamomi iri ɗaya kamar samun wahalar kulawa, rashin samun nutsuwa ko wahala wurin jiranka, misali.

Koyaya, cuta ce daban daban, musamman a cikin menene asalin kowace matsala. Wato, yayin cikin motsa jiki, alamomin suna da alaƙa da yadda ƙwaƙwalwar ke girma da haɓaka, a cikin ƙyamar autism akwai matsaloli da yawa game da ci gaban yaro gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya shafar harshe, halayya, hulɗar zamantakewar jama'a da ikon koyo. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa yaro ya sami duka ADHD da autism.

Don haka, kuma tunda yana da wahala iyaye su gano bambance-bambance a gida, yana da kyau koyaushe a tuntuɓi likitan yara ko masaniyar halayyar dan adam don yin binciken daidai da kuma fara mafi kyawun nau'in magani, wanda ya dace da ainihin buƙatun yaron.