7 bayyanar cututtuka na leptospirosis (da abin da za ku yi idan kuna zargin)

Wadatacce

• Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma
• Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis
• Yadda ya zo

Alamomin cutar leptospirosis na iya bayyana har zuwa makonni 2 bayan tuntuɓar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alhakin cutar, wanda yawanci ke faruwa bayan kasancewa cikin ruwa tare da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda yake faruwa yayin ambaliyar.

Alamun cutar leptospirosis suna kama da na mura, kuma sun haɗa da:

1. Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
2. Ciwon kai;
3. Jin sanyi;
4. Ciwon tsoka, musamman a cikin maraƙi, baya da ciki;
5. Rashin ci;
6. Tashin zuciya da amai;
7. Gudawa.

Kimanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 bayan farawar alamomin, Weil triad na iya bayyana, wanda alama ce mai tsananin gaske kuma yana tattare da kasancewar alamomi uku: fata mai rawaya, gazawar koda da zubar jini, galibi na huhu. Wannan na faruwa yayin da ba a fara maganin ba ko kuma ba a yi shi daidai ba, wanda ke son ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar da ke da alhakin leptospirosis a cikin hanyoyin jini.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana iya shafar huhu, akwai kuma iya yin tari, wahalar numfashi da hemoptysis, wanda ya yi daidai da tari na jini.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai tuhuma

Idan ana tsammanin leptospirosis, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita ko mai ba da cuta don kamuwa da alamomin da tarihin lafiya, gami da yiwuwar saduwa da gurɓataccen ruwa.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita na iya yin oda jini da fitsari don tantance koda, aikin hanta da iya daskarewa. Don haka, ana bada shawarar a kimanta matakan urea, creatinine, bilirubin, TGO, TGP, gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase, CPK da PCR, ban da cikakken ƙidayar jini.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, ana kuma gwada gwaje-gwaje don gano wakili mai cutar, da kuma antigens da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ƙwayoyin ke samarwa kan wannan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis

Babban nau'in yaduwar cutar leptospirosis shine ta hanyar mu'amala da ruwan da ya gurbace da fitsari daga dabbobin da zasu iya yada cutar kuma, saboda haka, yana yawaita yayin ambaliyar. Amma kuma cutar na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka yi mu'amala da shara, kazanta, tarkace da kuma tsayayyen ruwa saboda kwayoyin leptospirosis za su iya rayuwa tsawon watanni 6 a cikin danshi ko wuraren da ke da ruwa.

Don haka, mutum na iya zama gurɓatacce lokacin da yake shiga cikin magudanan ruwa a kan titi, yayin tsaftace wuraren da babu kowa, lokacin da ake tara shara ko lokacin da ake zuwa juji a gari, kasancewar ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga mutanen da ke aiki a matsayin masu aikin gida, masu aikin bulo da masu tara shara. Bincika ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yaduwar leptospirosis.

Yadda ya zo

Dole ne babban likita ko kuma masanin cututtukan cututtuka ya nuna magani ga leptospirosis kuma yawanci ana yin shi a gida tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar Amoxicillin ko Doxycycline, aƙalla kwanaki 7. Don magance ciwo da rashin jin daɗi likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da Paracetamol.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a huta da shan ruwa mai yawa don murmurewa cikin sauri saboda haka abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne mutum baya aiki kuma baya zuwa makaranta, idan zai yiwu. Duba ƙarin game da magani don leptospirosis.