Alamomin matsalolin hanta

Wadatacce

• Gwajin kan layi don matsalolin hanta
• Babban dalilan matsalar hanta
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abinci don magance hanta

Alamomin farko na matsalolin hanta yawanci yawan ciwon ciki ne a gefen dama da kumburin ciki, duk da haka, suna iya bambanta dangane da nau'in matsalar, wanda zai iya zama daga hanta mai haɗari, zuwa yawan shan giya ko cututtuka, kamar cutar hanta, cirrhosis ko schistosomiasis, alal misali.

Babban alamun da alamun da zasu iya nuna matsalar hanta sun haɗa da:

1. Jin zafi a cikin yankin dama na ciki;
2. Yawan kumburi ko damuwa;
3. Yawan ciwon kai;
4. Sauke gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba;
5. Sauƙi na samun ɗigon ruwan hoda;
6. Launi mai launin rawaya a cikin idanu ko fata;
7. Fitsari mai duhu;
8. Rashin ci;
9. Rawanin rawaya, launin toka ko fari;
10. Ciki ya kumbura;
11. Chinganƙara a jiki duka.

Idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi babban likita ko likitan hanta don gano dalilin da fara farawa mafi dacewa.

Gwajin kan layi don matsalolin hanta

Don gano ko kuna da matsalar hanta, bincika abin da kuke ji:

1. 1.Shin kuna jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a ɓangaren dama na ciki na ciki?
2. 2. Shin kana yawan jin jiki ko yawan damuwa?
3. 3. Shin kana yawan ciwon kai?
4. 4. Kana jin kasala cikin sauƙi?
5. 5. Shin kuna da launuka masu launin shuɗi a fatar ku?
6. 6. Shin idanun ku ko fata rawaya ne?
7. 7. Fitsarinki yayi duhu?
8. 8. Shin kun ji rashin cin abinci?
9. 9. Shin ko barorinka rawaya ne, launin toka ne ko fari?
10. 10. Shin kana jin cewa cikin ka ya kumbura?
11. 11. Shin kana jin ƙaiƙayi a duk jikinka?

Babban dalilan matsalar hanta

Sauye-sauye a cikin hanta sun fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke zaune wanda ke da halaye marasa kyau na rayuwa, kamar abinci mai wadataccen mai da yawan shan giya, alal misali, wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga aikin hanta da kuma haifar da bayyanar alamun.

Bugu da kari, sauran yanayin da ka iya haifar da matsalar hanta sune:

• Amfani da magunguna ba tare da alamar likita ba, wanda zai iya haifar da yawan zafin hanta da nakasa aiki, tunda hanta ce ke da alhakin samar da kwayoyi;
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, galibi kwayar hepatitis, wacce ke shafar hanta kuma ta rage ayyukanta;
• Kamuwa da cutar parasite, akasari m Schistosoma mansoni, wanda ke da alhakin schistosomiasis, wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa wacce kananan siffofin parasite din ke kai wa ga yaduwar hanta zuwa girmanta, wanda zai haifar da fadadawa da kuma hanta hanta;
• Hauhawar jini, wanda shine halin da ake ciki wanda ake samun ƙaruwar matsi a jijiyoyin dake ɗaukar jini daga sassan ciki zuwa hanta, wanda zai iya canza aikinsa;
• Ciwan Cirrhosis, wanda shine ciwon kumburi na hanta wanda a ciki akwai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin wannan ɓangaren, wanda ke rikitar da aikinsa, kuma zai iya faruwa saboda matsalolin autoimmune da shan giya;
• Bayar da ciwon sukari, wanda yawan matakan glucose na jini zai iya lalata aikin hanta kuma ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano abin da ke haifar da alamun cutar hanta, saboda yana yiwuwa likita ne ya nuna magani mafi dacewa, yana hana yiwuwar rikitarwa. Koyi game da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da matsalolin hanta.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar matsalolin hanta ana yin sa ne da farko ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da likita, wanda daga nan sai ya ba da umarnin jerin gwaje-gwaje don tantance aikin hanta, wanda ake kira hepatogram.

Hantaren hanta ya dace da saitin dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwajin hoto wanda zai ba da damar sanin ko hanta tana aiki ko a'a. Daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka hada akwai auna bilirubin duka, kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye, albumin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), TGO / ALT, TGP / AST da kuma lokacin prothrombin, ban da duban dan tayi da kuma daukar hoto. Ara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta hanta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin da likita ya nuna ya bambanta gwargwadon cutar da za a bi da shi, duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mafi sauƙi, kawai canje-canje na abinci za a iya ba da shawarar. A gefe guda, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ban da canjin abinci, yana iya zama dole a sha magungunan da ke taimakawa wajen rage kumburi, cholesterol da glucose na jini, waɗanda dalilai ne da ke iya kawo ƙarin damuwa ga hanta.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku yi magana da likita kuma ku gano idan za ku iya haɗawa da magani tare da magungunan gida, kamar waɗanda aka yi da boldo, letas ko lavender.

Abinci don magance hanta

Game da matsalolin hanta, ana ba da shawarar a sha aƙalla L 1.5 na ruwa kowace rana kuma a ci abinci mai sauƙin narkewa da ƙarancin mai, kamar kifi, nama mai fari, 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, ruwan' ya'yan itace na halitta, farin cuku da madara da kayan kwalliya.

Bugu da kari, dafaffen, gasashe ko gasasshen shirye-shirye ya kamata a fifita, a guji soyayyen abinci, abubuwan sha mai laushi, wainar da aka toya, man shanu, jan nama, tsiran alade, alade, naman alade, cakulan da kayan zaki a gaba ɗaya, kuma yana da mahimmanci a guji cin kowane irin abin sha. giya. Duba yadda yakamata ayi abincin hanta.

Masanin ilimin gastroenterologist shine ƙwararren likita mafi dacewa don maganin cututtukan hanta, kuma yakamata a tuntube shi idan alamun sun ci gaba, koda bayan canje-canjen abincin.

Kalli bidiyon ku ga ƙarin nasihu don magance matsalolin hanta: