Kwayar cututtukan lymphoma na Hodgkin

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake sanin ko lymphoma na Hodgkin ne
• Ta yaya lymphoma na Hodgkin zai iya tashi

Cutar lullhoma na Hodgkin wata cutar kansa ce a cikin tsarin kwayar halitta wacce ke ba da wahala ga jiki yin aiki don yaƙar cututtuka. Kodayake yana da wuya, idan aka gano shi da wuri kuma aka kula dashi yadda ya kamata, yana da kyakkyawar damar warkarwa.

Babban alamun cututtukan lymphoma na Hodgkin sun haɗa da:

• Harshe a cikin wuya, yankin yanki, hamata ko makwancin gwaiwa, ba tare da ciwo ko sanadin dalili ba.
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Zazzabi sama da 37.5º mai dorewa;
• Zufar dare;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Rashin ci;
• Chingaiƙayi a ko'ina cikin jiki;

Bugu da kari, wasu alamun na iya bayyana dangane da inda harshe ya bayyana. Misali, a yanayin tashin zuciya a cikin ciki, sauran alamu kamar ciwon ciki ko narkewar narkewa sun zama gama gari.

Koyaya, kamar yadda waɗannan alamun ba za a iya lura da su ba, ya zama ruwan dare a gano wannan cuta kawai yayin aiwatar da x-ray ko hoton da aka nema don wani dalili. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya gano shi a wani matakin ci gaba na cutar.

Yadda ake sanin ko lymphoma na Hodgkin ne

Idan ana tsammanin lymphoma na Hodgkin, ana ba da shawarar ka je wurin babban likita don yin gwajin jiki kuma, idan ya cancanta, yin gwajin jini ko ƙididdigar hoto, misali.

Idan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun nuna kowane canje-canje, likita na iya yin odar biopsy na ɗaya daga cikin yarukan da abin ya shafa, domin ita ce hanya ɗaya tak da za a tabbatar da kasancewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ta yaya lymphoma na Hodgkin zai iya tashi

Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne daga maye gurbi a cikin DNA na wani nau'in farin jini, B lymphocytes, yana haifar da su yawaita fiye da kima. Da farko, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna haɓaka a cikin yarukan wuri na jiki, duk da haka, bayan lokaci, suna iya yaɗuwa cikin jiki, suna rage tasirin garkuwar jiki.

Kodayake ba a san musababbin maye gurbin halittar DNA ba, wadanda suka fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da wannan cuta marasa lafiya ne masu rauni a garkuwar jiki, kamuwa da kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr ko kuma tarihin kwayar cutar da ba ta Hodgkin ba.

Idan kuna tsammanin kuna iya samun wannan matsalar, duba yadda ake yin maganin.