Cutar lymphoma ba-Hodgkin: menene menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya don cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba
• Bayyanar cutar idan akwai lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba

Kwayar lymphoma da ba ta Hodgkin ba ita ce nau'in cutar kansa da ke shafar ƙwayoyin lymph, suna haɓaka haɓakar su, kuma galibi tana shafar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kariya na B. Alamomin cutar suna bayyana yayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya zama mai rauni, tare da bayyanar alamun bayyanar kamar zufa cikin dare, zazzaɓi da fata masu ƙaiƙayi, alal misali, duk da haka akwai wasu alamun alamun da suka danganta da inda ciwon daji ke bunkasa.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa an gano wannan nau'in kwayar cutar a farkon matakan, saboda yana yiwuwa a hana yaduwar kumburin kuma don haka suna da damar samun magani mafi girma. Dole ne likitan ilimin likita ya jagoranci jiyya, wanda za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyar rediyo, da cutar sankara ko amfani da magunguna.

Kwayar cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba

A mafi yawan lokuta, lymphoma ba ya haifar da kowane irin alama, kawai ana gano shi a cikin matakan ci gaba saboda canje-canje a cikin kashin ƙashi, wanda kai tsaye yake tsoma baki tare da samar da lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini. Kari akan haka, alamun cutar lymphoma ba Hodgkin na iya bambanta dangane da inda yake bunkasa a jiki. Don haka, gabaɗaya, manyan alamomin da suka danganci lymphoma ba Hodgkin sune:

Lara yawan ƙwayoyin lymph, wanda aka fi sani da suna lingua, galibi a wuya, a bayan kunnuwa, armpits da makwancin gwaiwa;

• Anemia;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Rashin kuzari don gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun;
• Zufar dare;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Fata mai kaushi;
• Kumburi a fuska ko jiki;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Zubar da jini cikin sauki;
• Bayyanar raunuka a jiki;
• Kumburin ciki da rashin jin daɗin ciki;
• Jin cikakken ciki bayan cin abinci kaɗan.

Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya tuntubi babban likitan da zaran ya / ta lura da bayyanar tingles, musamman idan tare da wasu alamun, saboda yana yiwuwa za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje da za su iya tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma, don haka, fara mafi dace magani, inganta ingancin rayuwa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Yakamata a gano asalin cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba da farko ta hannun babban likita sannan kuma daga likitan ilimin kanko ta hanyar tantance alamun da mutum ya gabatar da kuma tantance tarihin mutum. Bugu da kari, don tabbatar da cutar, an kuma bada shawarar yin gwajin jini, biopsies, hotunan hoto, kamar su tomography, bincikar cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i, kamar su HIV da hepatitis B, da myelogram.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna tabbatar da wanzuwar cutar da kuma gano nau'in ciwace-ciwacen da matakinsa, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga zabin magani.

Jiyya don cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba

Kulawa ga wadanda ba Hodgkin's lymphoma ya kamata a yi bisa ga jagorancin masanin ilimin sanko kuma ya banbanta bisa ga nau'in da matakin lymphoma, da tiyata da kuma amfani da magunguna da ke rage yaduwar kumburin, da motsa kwayar halittar jini da inganta mutum. ingancin rayuwa.

Sabili da haka, ana yin maganin wannan nau'in kwayar cutar tare da haɗuwa da chemotherapy, radiotherapy da immunotherapy, wanda yin amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke aiki tare da manufar dakatar da yaduwar ƙwayoyin kansa, inganta kawar da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka samarwa shine kwayoyin kariya na kwayoyin.

Zaman Chemotherapy ya wuce kimanin awanni 4, wanda mutum ke karɓar magunguna da allura, duk da haka, lokacin da lymphoma ba Hodgkin ya fi tsanani, ana iya haɗa shi da zaman rediyo a wurin aikin lymphoma don inganta kawar da ƙari. Dukansu chemo da radiotherapy na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa kamar tashin zuciya da zubar gashi.

Baya ga maganin da likitan ilimin likita ya nuna, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kiyaye rayuwa mai kyau, yin motsa jiki a kai a kai da kuma samun lafiyayyen abinci da daidaitaccen abinci, wanda ya kamata mai ba da abinci ya jagoranta.

Bayyanar cutar idan akwai lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba

Abin da ake hangowa na yanayin cutar lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba wani abu ne na musamman, saboda ya dogara da dalilai da yawa kamar nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar da mutum yake da ita, matakinta, yanayin lafiyar mutum gabaɗaya, irin maganin da aka yi da lokacin da aka fara.

Matsayin rayuwa na irin wannan ƙwayar yana da girma amma ya bambanta bisa ga:

• Shekaru: tsufan mutum, mafi girman damar samun magani;
• Umarar tumo: lokacin da fiye da 10 cm, mafi munin damar samun magani.

Don haka, mutanen da suka haura shekaru 60, waɗanda suke da ƙari a kan 10 cm ba su da wataƙila su warke kuma suna iya mutuwa cikin kimanin shekaru 5.