Menene cutar sinusitis, manyan dalilai da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano alamomin
• Menene manyan nau'ikan sinusitis
• Meke Haddasa Cutar Sinusitis?
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Menene magunguna don magance cututtukan sinusitis
• Kulawa da ke taimaka muku murmurewa cikin sauri

Sinusitis wani kumburi ne na sinus wanda ke haifar da alamomi irin su ciwon kai, da zafin hanci da jin nauyi a fuska, musamman a goshin goshi da kumatu, kamar yadda yake a waɗannan wuraren da sinus ɗin suke.

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan sinusitis ana haifar da kwayar cutar ta mura kuma sabili da haka, yana da yawa yayin haɗarin mura, amma kuma yana iya tashi saboda ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓoyayyun hancin hanci, waɗanda suka makale cikin sinus, kamar yadda yake faruwa bayan rashin lafiyan.

Sinusitis yana iya warkewa kuma yakamata babban likitanci ko kuma masanin ilimin likitanci ya jagorantar maganinsa, yawanci harda amfani da maganin feshi na hanci, analgesics, baka corticosteroids ko maganin rigakafi, misali.

Yadda ake gano alamomin

Babban alamun cututtukan sinusitis sune bayyanar farin ruwa mai yauki, rawaya, tare da jin nauyi ko matsi akan fuska. Yi alama akan alamun da kake dasu akan gwajin da ke ƙasa don gano haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sinusitis:

1. 1. Jin zafi a fuska, musamman a kusa da ido ko hanci
2. 2. Ciwan kai akai
3. 3. Jin nauyi a fuska ko kai musamman yayin runtsewa
4. 4. Cutar hanci
5. 5. Zazzabi sama da 38º C
6. 6. Warin baki
7. 7. Ruwan hanci mai launin rawaya ko kore
8. 8. Tari wanda yake ta'azzara da daddare
9. 9. Rashin wari

Kwayar cututtukan sinusitis na iya zama da wahala a rarrabe daga alamomin rashin lafiyar kuma, don haka, lokacin da cutar ta wuce sama da kwanaki 7, dole ne babban likita ko kuma likitan kwayar halitta su tantance shi, don fara maganin da ya dace.

Menene manyan nau'ikan sinusitis

Sinusitis za a iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan da yawa, ya danganta da sinus ɗin da abin ya shafa, tsawon lokacin alamomin da kuma irin abin da ke haddasa su. Don haka, lokacin da sinusitis ya shafi sinadarin kawai a gefe ɗaya na fuska, an san shi da sinusitis na gefe, yayin da ya shafi sinus ɗin a ɓangarorin biyu ana sanin shi da bius sinusitis na biteral.

Lokacin da ake magana game da tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka, ana kiran cutar sinusitis azaman sinusitis mai saurin lokacin da yake kasa da makonni 4, galibi ana samun sa ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma cutar ta sinusitis lokacin da ta ɗauki sama da makonni 12, kasancewar ta fi yawan kwayoyi. Hakanan za'a iya ƙididdige shi azaman mai saurin dawowa lokacin da akwai 4 ko aukuwa a cikin shekara guda.

Meke Haddasa Cutar Sinusitis?

Lokacin da aka kimanta sinusitis don abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, ana iya saninsa da kwayar cutar ta sinusitis, idan ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da ita; kamar sinusitis na kwayan cuta, idan kwayar cuta ce ta haifar da shi, ko kuma kamar sinusitis na rashin lafiyan, idan wata cuta ta haifar da shi.

Al'amuran rashin lafiyar sinusitis galibi sune mafiya wahalar magani, saboda galibi yana da wahala a gano abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar. A irin wannan yanayi, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutum ya kamu da cutar sinusitis, wanda ke faruwa yayin da alamun suka wuce fiye da watanni 3. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene sinusitis na yau da kullun kuma menene zaɓin maganin.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Dole ne likitan otorhinolaryngologist ya gano asalin cutar ta sinusitis kuma, yawanci, ana yin sa ne kawai tare da lura da alamomin da kuma bugun jijiyoyi don tantance idan akwai ƙwarewa a wannan yankin. Koyaya, likita na iya yin oda wasu takamaiman gwaji kamar:

• Hancin endoscopy: an saka karamin bututu ta hanci don lura da cikin sinus din, ana iya tantancewa idan akwai wasu dalilan, kamar su polyps na hanci, wadanda na iya haifar da sinusitis;
• Utedididdigar hoto: yayi la'akari da kasancewar kumburi mai zurfin da baza'a iya gano shi tare da endoscopy na hanci ba sannan kuma ya bada damar lura da yanayin jikin sinuses;
• Tarin hanci na sirri: likitan ya tattara karamin samfurin sirrin hanci don aikawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje da tantance samuwar kwayoyin cuta kamar kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Gwajin rashin lafiya: Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyan don gano dalilin rashin lafiyan, lokacin da likita ba zai iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ba a cikin gwajin tarin ɓoyayyen abu, misali. Duba yadda ake yin gwajin rashin lafiyar.

Kodayake an yi amfani da shi ko'ina, ba likitoci sun buƙaci gwajin X-ray ba, tunda ƙididdigar ƙira ta fi dacewa don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ban da gaskiyar cewa cutar ta kasance ta asibiti ce.

Menene magunguna don magance cututtukan sinusitis

Jiyya don sinusitis yawanci ana yin shi tare da amfani da magunguna kamar:

• Hancin Fesawa: taimako don taimakawa jin motsin hanci;
• Magungunan rigakafin mura: taimako don sauƙaƙe jin matsi a fuska da ciwon kai, misali;
• Maganin rigakafin baka: ana amfani dasu kawai a cikin yanayin sinusitis na kwayar cuta don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don tallafawa jiyya, akwai wasu magungunan gida don sinusitis kamar wankin hanci da ruwa da gishiri ko gishiri, ko kuma shaƙar tururi don taimakawa rage alamun, misali. Sanin wasu magunguna na gida waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen magance wannan matsalar ta kallon bidiyo:

A cikin mafi munin yanayi, idan akwai rikitarwa irin su ɓarna, likita na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don buɗe tashoshin sinus da sauƙaƙa magudanar ɓoyewa.

Duba cikakken jerin magungunan da akafi amfani dasu a: Maganin sinusitis.

Kulawa da ke taimaka muku murmurewa cikin sauri

Baya ga magungunan da aka nuna, dole ne a kula don taimakawa alamun cututtukan sinus su ɓace da sauri, kamar wanka hanci da ruwan gishiri sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana, guje wa zama a cikin gida na dogon lokaci, nisantar hayaƙi ko ƙura da abin sha tsakanin lita 1.2 zuwa 2 na ruwa a rana.

Don ƙarin koyo game da maganin sinusitis duba: Jiyya ga sinusitis.