Menene tsarin lafazin fata, yadda yake aiki da cututtuka masu alaƙa

Wadatacce

• Yanayin da ya shafi tsarin kwayar halitta
• 1. Filariasis
• 2. Ciwon daji
• 3. Raunin da ya faru ga gabobin da ke cikin tsarin kwayar halitta
• 4. Malformation na lymphatic tsarin
• Anatomy na lymphatic tsarin
• 1. Lymph
• 2. Capillaries da tasoshin lymphatic
• 3. Hanyoyin bututu
• 4. Gabobin Lymphatic
• Menene magudanar ruwa ta lymphatic don

Tsarin kwayar halitta hadadden tsari ne na kayan aikin lymphoid, kyallen takarda, kayan jirgi da bututun ruwa, wadanda aka rarraba su cikin jiki, wadanda manyan ayyukansu su ne samar da balagaggun kwayoyin halittar jiki, ban da zubewa da tace ruwa mai yawa daga jiki., directing dinsa zuwa cikin jini.

Wannan daukar ruwa, ana kiran sa lymph, yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kaifin kwakwalwa, wadanda sune bakin ruwa wadanda suke sadarwa tare da kwayayen, kuma idan suka kai ga zurfin matakan jiki, sai sinadarin capillaries ya zama ya fi girma tasoshin lymphatic. Yayin zagayawa a cikin tasoshin lymphatic, lymph yana ratsa gabobi, kamar su lymph nodes, adenoids da spple, masu alhakin samarwa, adanawa da kuma balaga da kwayar halittar garkuwar jiki, kamar su lymphocytes, wadanda ke da alhakin kariya da yakar kananan kwayoyin halittu .

Yanayin da ya shafi tsarin kwayar halitta

Wasu yanayi na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikin tsarin, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka, kamar:

1. Filariasis

Filariasis, wanda aka fi sani da giwa, yana daya daga cikin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da cutar Wuchereria bancrofti, wanda ake yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar cizon sauro na jinsin halittar Culex sp .. A wannan cutar, m yana kaiwa ga tasoshin lymfatiki kuma yana haifar da toshewar gudan lymf wanda ke haifar da kumburin gabar da aka hana zagayawar shi. Ara koyo game da alamun filariasis.

2. Ciwon daji

Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa na iya haifar da nakasawar yaduwar kwayar cutar ta hanyar isa ga tasoshinsu da gabobinsu, kamar yadda yake a yanayin cutar lymphoma, wanda a cikinsa akwai rashin tabin hankali game da yaduwar kwayoyin lymphocytes, wadanda kwayoyi ne da ke da alhakin kare kwayar halitta kuma waxanda suke wani bangare na lymphatic tsarin. Saboda saurin yaduwar kwayayen lymphocytes, suna tarawa kuma suna haifar da samuwar kumburi, ban da rikitar da yaduwar kwayar cutar.

Bugu da kari, ana iya canza tsarin kwayar halitta saboda metastasis ko ci gaban ciwace-ciwace, kamar nono, ciki ko kai da wuya, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikin tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duba abin da zai iya haifar da cutar sankarau.

3. Raunin da ya faru ga gabobin da ke cikin tsarin kwayar halitta

Raunuka a cikin kashin ƙashi, baƙin ciki, ƙwayoyin lymph ko baƙin ciki, waɗanda gabobi ne da ke samar da tsarin kwayar halitta, saboda bugu ko kuma sakamakon jiyya na iya canza yanayin zagayawar layin. Wannan yanayin zai iya faruwa ga mata wadanda suka sha magani na sankarar mama ta hanyar daukar hoto, wanda ke haifar da sauye-sauye a magudanar magudanar lymph, bugu da kari kuma har ila yau an sha fuskantar cirewar lymph nodes daga yankin hamata.

4. Malformation na lymphatic tsarin

Rashin nakasa tsarin tsarin lmphatic shima yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin zagayawa na lymph kuma sun fi yawa saboda canje-canje a cikin tasoshin ruwa ko lymph node.

Ta hana gurɓataccen zagayawa na lymph a cikin hanyoyin jini, waɗannan yanayin suna haifar da lymphedema, wanda shine kumburi a cikin jiki wanda ke haifar da tarin lymph da ruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki.

Anatomy na lymphatic tsarin

Wannan mahimmin tsarin yana daga hadadden cibiyar sadarwa na sel, jiragen ruwa, kyallen takarda da gabobi, wadanda suke gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban. Babban abubuwan sun hada da:

1. Lymph

Ruwa ne wanda yake tafiya ta zagayar kwayar halitta, yawanci yakan samo asali ne daga zuban ruwa daga rafin jini zuwa cikin kayan dake kewaye da sel.

Sana'a: ruwan da ke wajen tasoshin yana iya yin wanka ga ƙwayoyin, yana bayar da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata, amma idan ludayin sa na lymfat ya kama shi, sai ya zama lymph, wanda aka kai shi cikin zuciya, don komawa cikin hanyoyin jini.

2. Capillaries da tasoshin lymphatic

Capillaries wasu ƙananan tashoshi ne masu kaifin hankali, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin jiki kuma suna ɗaukar ruwa, kuma yayin da suke ɗaukar lymph zuwa zuciya, suna girma kuma suna yin manyan tasoshin lymfatiya da bututu.

Sana'a: kamawa da shanye ruwa da sunadarai a kusa da sel, yana hana tarin ruwaye da kumburi a jiki.

3. Hanyoyin bututu

Manyan tashoshi ne na lymfatik, waɗanda aka sani da bututun ƙirar thoracic da madaidaiciyar hanyar lafazin jiki, inda yawon buɗe ido ke gudana kafin ya kai ga jini.

Sana'a: bututun kirji yana tattarawa kuma yana aiwatar da mafi yawan lymph na jiki zuwa jini, yayin da bututun lymph ke da alhakin ɗora lymph ɗin daga dukkan ɓangarorin sama na dama dama da gefen dama na kai, wuya da kirji a cikin jini.

4. Gabobin Lymphatic

Gabobi ne da aka yada tare da hanyar magudanan ruwa, wadanda suke da girma daban-daban, tsari da ayyuka, kuma ana iya motsa su a duk lokacin da akwai cuta ko kumburi. Babban su ne:

• Kashin kashin baya: tsari ne wanda yake tsakanin manyan kasusuwa, wanda yake da aikin samarda kwayaye daban-daban wadanda suka hada da zagayawar jiki, gami da kwayar halittar lymphocytes, wadanda sune kwayoyin kariya daga tsarin kwayar halittar;
• Ciwan ciki: gland ce da ke a saman ɓangaren kirji, wanda ke da aikin haɓakawa da haɓaka T lymphocytes waɗanda suka fito daga ɓarke, wanda sai ya tafi sauran ƙwayoyin lymphoid, inda suke yin aiki don amsawar garkuwar jiki;
• Magungunan Lymph: ƙananan ƙananan gabobi ne, sun bazu tare da tasoshin lymfat, waɗanda ke da alhakin tace lymph, cire ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran ƙwayoyin daga yanayin jini, ƙari ga kasancewa alhakin balaga da adana ƙwayoyin lymph, waɗanda suke shirye don aiki da cututtuka.
• Saifa: shine babban sashin jiki, wanda yake a ɓangaren hagu na sama na ciki, wanda ke da alhakin adanawa da kuma balagar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes, ban da tace jini, kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsofaffin ƙwayoyin halitta.

Bugu da kari, akwai qumshi, wanda aka fi sani da tonsils da adenoids, waxanda su ne dunkulallen qanqamsa, waxanda suke a cikin bakin, yankin da ke kasan harshe da pharynx, ban da alamun Peyer, wadanda suke cikin hanji, wadanda su ma suke da alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin. rigakafi da taimakawa cikin kariya daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Menene magudanar ruwa ta lymphatic don

Magudanar ruwa ta Lymphatic hanya ce da ta kunshi yin tausa tare da motsi mai sassauci, wanda ke nufin karfafawa da saukaka yaduwar cutar lymph ta cikin kayan aikinsa, da isa ga jini cikin sauri.

Kamar yadda tsarin kwayar halitta ba shi da famfowa, kamar yadda zuciya ke yi a cikin magudanar jini, wannan tausa na iya taimakawa wajen dawowar lymph, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke fama da raunin waɗannan jiragen kuma waɗanda ke da halin tara ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda .

Lokacin da aka yi tare da madaidaiciyar dabara, wannan hanya na iya zama da amfani don kawar da duk wani kumburi a fuska ko jiki. Duba menene fa'idodi kuma yaya ake yin magudanar ruwa ta hannu.