Fata Biopsy

Wadatacce

• Menene biopsy na fata?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan biopsy na fata?
• Menene ya faru yayin nazarin halittun fata?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da nazarin halittun fata?
• Bayani

Menene biopsy na fata?

Kwayar halittar fata wata hanya ce da ke cire ƙaramin samfurin fata don gwaji. Ana duban samfurin fata a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don bincika kansar fata, cututtukan fata, ko rikicewar fata kamar psoriasis.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku don yin biopsy na fata:

• Punch biopsy, wanda ke amfani da kayan madauwari na musamman don cire samfurin.
• Biopsy na aske, wanda ke cire samfurin tare da reza
• Gwajin cirewa, wanda ke cire samfurin da ƙaramar wuka da ake kira fatar kan mutum.

Nau'in biopsy da kuka samu ya dogara da wuri da girman wurin da ba na al'ada ba, wanda aka fi sani da raunin fata. Yawancin biopsies na fata za a iya yin su a cikin ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko wasu kayan aikin asibiti.

Sauran sunaye: naushin naushi, na askewa, na kansar fata, na kansar fata, na kwayar halitta na asali, na kwayar halittar kankara, melanoma biopsy

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da biopsy na fata don taimakawa wajen gano yanayin yanayin fata da yawa da suka haɗa da:

• Rashin lafiyar fata kamar su psoriasis da eczema
• Kwayoyin cuta ko fungal na fatar
• Ciwon kansa. Biopsy zai iya tabbatarwa ko yanke hukunci ko wata kwayar halitta da ake zargi ko wani ci gaban na da cutar kansa.

Ciwon kansa shine mafi yawan cututtukan daji a Amurka. Nau'ikan cututtukan daji na fata sune ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan cututtukan daji ba safai suke yada su zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba kuma galibi ana iya warkarwa da magani. Nau'i na uku na cutar kansa shine ake kira melanoma. Melanoma ba shi da yawa fiye da sauran biyun, amma ya fi haɗari saboda yana iya yaduwa. Yawancin cututtukan daji na fata suna faruwa ne ta hanyar melanoma.

Kwayar halittar fata na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar kansa a farkon matakai, lokacin da ya fi sauki a magance shi.

Me yasa nake bukatan biopsy na fata?

Kuna iya buƙatar nazarin halittun fata idan kuna da wasu alamun fata kamar:

• Rashin ci gaba
• Fata mai laushi ko fata mai kauri
• Bude soreshi
• Mole ko wasu ci gaban waɗanda basu dace da sura, launi, da / ko girman su ba

Menene ya faru yayin nazarin halittun fata?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace shafin kuma ya yi allurar rigakafi don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Sauran matakan aikin ya dogara da wane nau'in biopsy na fata kuke samu. Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda uku:

Punch biopsy

• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai sanya kayan aiki madauwari na musamman akan yankin fata mara kyau (rauni) kuma juya shi don cire ƙaramin fata (kamar girman abin goge fensir).
• Za a ɗaga samfurin tare da kayan aiki na musamman
• Idan aka ɗauki samfurin fata mafi girma, ƙila za a buƙaci ɗoki ɗaya ko biyu don rufe shafin biopsy.
• Za a yi amfani da matsi a wurin har sai jinin ya tsaya.
• Za a rufe shafin da bandeji ko suturar da ba ta da amfani.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da bugun ƙwanji don bincika rashi.

Aske biopsy

• Mai ba da lafiya zai yi amfani da reza ko fatar kan mutum don cire samfurin daga saman fatarka.
• Za a yi amfani da matsin lamba a wurin gwajin biopsy don dakatar da zubar jini. Hakanan zaka iya samun magani wanda ke saman fata (wanda ake kira magani mai mahimmanci) don taimakawa dakatar da zub da jini.

Ana amfani da biopsy na aski sau da yawa idan mai ba da sabis yana tsammanin za ku iya samun ciwon daji na fata, ko kuma idan kuna da kumburi wanda ke iyakance ga saman fatar ku.

Excisional biopsy

• Wani likita mai fiɗa zai yi amfani da fatar fatar kai don cire duk cutar ta fata (yankin da ba shi da kyau na fata).
• Likita zai rufe shafin biopsy da dinki.
• Za a yi amfani da matsi a wurin har sai jinin ya tsaya.
• Za a rufe shafin da bandeji ko suturar da ba ta da amfani.

Ana amfani da biopsy na cirewa idan mai ba da sabis yana tsammanin kuna da melanoma, mafi tsananin nau'in cutar kansa.

Bayan biopsy, kiyaye yankin da bandeji har sai kun warke, ko kuma sai dinkunanku sun fito. Idan da dinkakku, za'a fitar dasu kwanaki 3-14 bayan aikinku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don nazarin halittun fata.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna da ɗan rauni, zubar jini, ko ciwo a wurin biopsy. Idan waɗannan alamun sun daɗe fiye da fewan kwanaki kaɗan ko kuma sun yi muni, yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku na al'ada ne, hakan yana nufin ba a sami cutar daji ko cutar fata ba. Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, ana iya bincikar ku da ɗayan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta ko fungal
• Rashin lafiyar fata kamar psoriasis
• Ciwon kansa. Sakamakonku na iya nuna ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan fata: salula basal, cell cell, ko melanoma.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da nazarin halittun fata?

Idan an gano ku tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, za a iya cire duka cututtukan ciwon daji a lokacin biopsy na fata ko nan da nan. Sau da yawa, ba a buƙatar wani magani. Idan an gano ku tare da melanoma, kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kansar ta bazu. Sannan ku da mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya haɓaka shirin maganin da ya dace da ku.

Bayani

1. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Menene Cutar Ciwon Skin alarƙashin andarya? [sabunta 2016 Mayu 10; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Ciwon Skin: (Ba-Melanoma) Ganewar asali; 2016 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Ciwon Fata: (Ba Melanoma ba) Gabatarwa; 2016 Dec [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Ciwon Skin? [sabunta 2017 Apr 25; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Kiwon Lafiya: Biopsy; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Fata Biopsy; 2017 Dec 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Ganewar asali na cututtukan fata; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorders
8. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Maganin Melanoma (PDQ®) -Bayan haƙuri; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. Kiwan Lafiya na Yanar gizo [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya, Makarantar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka; Menene ya faru yayin binciken fata ?; [sabunta 2016 Jul 28; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Gwajin cututtukan fata na fata: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Apr 13; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Gwajin Fata; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kwayar Halittar Fata: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Biopsy na Fata: Sakamakon; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kwayar Kwayar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halittu: [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Biopsy na Fata: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kwayar Halittar Fata: Me Yasa Ayi Hakan; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.