Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Mene ne gwajin ƙwayar tsoka mai santsi (SMA)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin SMA?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin SMA?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin SMA?
• Bayani

Mene ne gwajin ƙwayar tsoka mai santsi (SMA)?

Wannan gwajin yana neman ƙwayoyin tsoka masu santsi (SMAs) a cikin jini. Kwayar tsoka mai santsi (SMA) wani nau'in anti ne wanda aka sani da autoantibody. A ka'ida, garkuwar jikinka tana yin garkuwar jiki don kai hari ga baƙon abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani mai sarrafa kansa yana kai hari ga ƙwayoyin jiki da ƙwayoyin jikinsu bisa kuskure. SMAs suna kai hari ga ƙwayoyin tsoka masu santsi a cikin hanta da sauran sassan jiki.

Idan ana samun SMAs a cikin jininka, to akwai yiwuwar kana da cutar hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis wata cuta ce wacce tsarin rigakafi ke kaiwa ga ƙwayoyin hanta. Akwai nau'ikan hanta guda biyu na autoimmune hepatitis:

• Rubuta 1, mafi yawan nau'in cutar. Nau'in na 1 ya fi shafar mata fiye da maza. Hakanan ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da suma ke da wata cuta ta daban.
• Rubuta 2, wani nau'I na cutar. Nau'in na 2 yafi shafar 'yan mata tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 14.

Ana iya sarrafa hepatitis na autoimmune tare da magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi. Jiyya ya fi tasiri idan aka gano cutar da wuri. Ba tare da magani ba, hepatitis na autoimmune na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya, gami da cututtukan hanta da hanta

Sauran sunaye: anti-santsi tsoka antibody, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin SMA da farko ana amfani dashi don gano cutar hepatitis. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don gano ko cutar ta kasance nau'in 1 ko iri 2.

Hakanan ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen SMA sau da yawa tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen don taimakawa tabbatar ko kawar da gano cutar hepatitis na autoimmune. Wadannan sauran gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

• Gwaji don ƙwayoyin F-actin. F-actin shine furotin wanda aka samo a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka mai laushi na hanta da sauran sassan jiki. Magungunan F-actin sun kai hari ga waɗannan lafiyayyun kyallen takarda.
• ANA (antinuclear antibody) gwajin. ANAs kwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke kai hari ga tsakiya (tsakiyar) wasu ƙwayoyin lafiya.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) da AST (aspartate aminotransferase) gwaji. ALT da AST enzyme ne guda biyu da hanta ta yi.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin SMA?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun cutar hepatitis na autoimmune. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Jaundice (yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya)
• Ciwon ciki
• Hadin gwiwa
• Ciwan
• Rashin fata
• Rashin ci
• Fitsarin mai duhu

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin SMA?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin SMA.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna yawan kwayoyin SMA, mai yiwuwa yana nufin kana da nau'ikan nau'i na 1 na cutar hepatitis. Amountananan kuɗi na iya nufin kuna da nau'in 2 na cutar.

Idan ba a samo SMA ba, yana nufin alamun hanta ne ke haifar da wani abu daban da hepatitis na autoimmune. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai buƙaci yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don yin ganewar asali.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin SMA?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna cewa kai ko yaronka yana da rigakafin SMA, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai iya yin odar biopsy na hanta don tabbatar da gano cutar hanta ta autoimmune. Biopsy hanya ce da ke cire ƙaramin samfurin nama don gwaji.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Autoimmune Hepatitis [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/autoimmune-hepatitis/#information-for-the-newly-diagnosed
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) [sabunta 2019 Mar 5; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antinuclear-antibody-ana
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Autoantibodies [sabunta 2019 Mayu 28; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/autoantibodies
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) da F-actin Antibody [sabunta 2019 Mayu 13; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/smooth-muscle-antibody-sma-and-f-actin-antibody
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Autoimmune hepatitis: Cutar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Sep 12 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-hepatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352153
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: biopsy; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Aug 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Arthritis da Musculoskeletal da cututtukan Fata [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtuka na Autoimmune [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/autoimmune-diseases
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ma'anar da Bayanan ga Autoimmune Hepatitis; 2018 Mayu [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/definition-facts
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ganewar asali na Hepatitis na Autoimmune; 2018 Mayu [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/diagnosis
11. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar cututtuka da Dalilin Cutar Autopatimmune Hepatitis; 2018 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/symptoms-causes
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Anti-m tsoka antibody: Siffar [sabunta 2019 Aug 19; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/anti-smooth-muscle-antibody
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Autoimmune hepatitis: Bayani [sabunta 2019 Aug 19; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/autoimmune-hepatitis
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Autoimmune Hepatitis [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00657
15. Zeman MV, Hirschfield GM. Autoantibodies da cutar hanta: Amfani da cin zarafi. Shin J Gastroenterol [Intanet]. 2010 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 19]; 24 (4): 225–31. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864616

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.