, ganewar asali da yadda ake magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Cututtukan da Staphylococcus aureus
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya don S. aureus
• Staphylococcus aureus maganin methicillin

Ya Staphylococcus aureus, ko S. aureus, kwayar cuta ce mai amfani da gram-tabbatacciya wacce ake gabatarwa akan fatar mutane da laka, musamman bakinsu da hancinsu, ba tare da sun lalata jiki ba. Koyaya, lokacinda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi rauni ko kuma idan akwai rauni, wannan kwayar na iya yaduwa har ta kai ga jini, abinda ke haifar da sepsis, wanda yayi daidai da kamuwa da cuta mai yaduwa, wanda kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.

Wannan jinsi na staphylococcus shima ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a mahallin asibiti, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a guji tuntuɓar majiyyata masu mahimmanci a asibiti kuma a tsaftace hannuwanku sosai don kauce wa hulɗa da wannan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar Staphylococcus aureus wanda ke cikin asibitoci gabaɗaya suna nuna juriya ga magungunan rigakafi da yawa, wanda ke sa maganin su wahala.

Kamuwa da cuta tare da S. aureus zai iya bambanta daga sauƙin kamuwa da cuta, kamar su folliculitis, alal misali, zuwa endocarditis, wanda shine kamuwa da cuta mafi tsanani wanda ke tattare da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin zuciya. Don haka, alamomin na iya zuwa daga jan fata, zuwa ciwon tsoka da zubar jini.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta S. aureus ya dogara da nau'ikan yaduwa, wurin da kwayoyin cuta da yanayin majinyacin yake, wanda ka iya zama:

• Jin zafi, ja da kumburin fata, lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke yaɗuwa akan fatar, wanda ke haifar da samuwar ƙura da ƙuraje;
• Babban zazzaɓi, ciwon tsoka, ƙarancin numfashi da matsanancin ciwon kai, lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka yi nasarar shiga cikin jini, yawanci saboda wasu rauni na fata ko rauni, kuma suna iya yaduwa zuwa gaɓoɓi da yawa;
• Tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, gudawa da amai, wanda kan iya tashi yayin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar gurɓataccen abinci.

Saboda ana iya samun sa a jiki a jiki, musamman a baki da hanci, ana iya yada wannan kwayar cutar ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye, digon iska da ake samu ta hanyar tari da atishawa da kuma ta gurbatattun abubuwa ko abinci.

Bugu da kari, kwayoyin na iya kaiwa ga jini ta hanyar rauni ko allurai, wanda shi ne mafi saurin kamuwa da cutar a cikin mutanen da ke amfani da allura ko kuma masu ciwon suga da ke amfani da insulin.

Dogaro da tsananin alamun alamun kamuwa da cutar, yana iya zama dole ga mutum a kwantar da shi a asibiti kuma, wani lokacin, a keɓe har sai an magance cutar.

Cututtukan da Staphylococcus aureus

Ya Staphylococcus aureus na iya haifar da ƙananan cututtuka masu sauƙi da za a bi da su ko ƙananan cututtuka masu tsanani, manyan sune:

1. Folliculitis, wanda yake tattare da kasancewar wasu kananan kuraje na malaki da kuma yin ja akan fatar sanadiyyar yaduwar kwayoyin cuta a yankin;
2. Ciwon Cutar Sel, a ciki S. aureus yana iya shiga cikin zurfin zurfin fata, yana haifar da ciwo, kumburi da tsananin jan fata;
3. Septicemia, ko girgizar ƙasa, yayi dace da kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya wanda aka santa da kasancewar kwayar cutar a cikin jini, har ta kai ga gabobin da yawa. Fahimci abin da girgizar ruwa ke faruwa;
4. Endocarditis, wanda cuta ce da ke shafar bawul din zuciya saboda kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin zuciya. Ara koyo game da kwayoyin endocarditis;
5. Osteomyelitis, wannan shine kamuwa da kashi wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa kuma hakan na iya faruwa ta hanyar gurɓatar da ƙashin kai tsaye ta hanyar zurfin ciki, karaya ko dashen wani roba, misali;
6. Namoniya, cewa cuta ce ta numfashi da ke haifar da wahalar numfashi kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar shigar huhu da ƙwayoyin cuta;
7. Ciwon jiji mai guba ko cututtukan fata, wanda cutar fata ce sanadiyyar samar da gubobi ta Staphylococcus aureus, haifar da fata ga bawo;

Mutanen da ke da ƙwayar rigakafi saboda cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan daji ko cututtuka, sun sha wahala ƙonawa ko raunuka ko kuma yin aikin tiyata. Staphylococcus aureus.

A saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci ka wanke hannuwan ka da kyau kuma ka kiyaye matakan da suka dace a muhallin asibiti don guje wa kamuwa da wannan ƙwayoyin cuta, ban da cin abincin da ke ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki. Fahimci yadda yake da mahimmanci wanke hannu don hana cuta.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar kebewar kwayoyin cutar, wanda aka yi shi a dakin binciken kwayoyin halittu daga samfurin nazarin halittu, wanda likita ya nema bisa ga alamomin mutum, wanda zai iya zama fitsari, jini, jiji ko kuma raunin rauni.

Bayan keɓewar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana gabatar da maganin rigakafin don tabbatar da ƙwarewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma wanene mafi kyawun maganin rigakafin cutar. San abin da maganin rigakafi yake da yadda ake fahimtar sakamakon.

Jiyya don S. aureus

Jiyya don S. aureus yawanci likita ne ke bayyana shi gwargwadon nau'in kamuwa da cuta da alamomin mai haƙuri. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a yi la’akari da ko akwai wasu cututtukan da ke tattare da hakan, wanda likitan ke kimantawa kan abin da ke haifar da hatsarin ga mai haƙuri kuma wanda ya kamata a yi saurin magance shi.

Daga sakamakon kwayar cutar, likita na iya nuna wanne kwayoyin cuta ne zai fi tasiri ga kwayoyin cutar, kuma yawanci ana yin maganin tare da methicillin ko oxacillin na tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.

Staphylococcus aureus maganin methicillin

Ya Staphylococcus aureus mai tsayayya da methicillin, wanda aka fi sani da MRSA, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a asibitoci, yana mai sanya wannan kwayar cutar ta zama ɗayan ke haifar da cututtukan asibiti.

Methicillin wani maganin rigakafi ne wanda aka kera don yaki da kwayoyin cuta masu samar da beta-lactamase, wadanda sune enzymes da wasu kwayoyin cuta ke samarwa, gami da S. aureus, a matsayin hanyar kariya daga wani nau'in maganin rigakafi. Koyaya, wasu damuwa na Staphylococcus aureus, musamman waɗanda aka samu a asibitoci, sun sami ƙarfin juriya ga methicillin, ba da amsar magani tare da wannan maganin na rigakafi.

Don haka, don magance cututtukan da MRSA ya haifar, glycopeptides, kamar su vancomycin, teicoplanin ko linezolid, yawanci ana amfani dasu tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 10 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likita.