Strep Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gwaji?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin A?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin A strep?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin A?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gwaji?

Strep A, wanda aka fi sani da rukunin A strep, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda ke haifar da maƙogwaro da sauran cututtuka. Strep makogoro cuta ce da ke shafar makogwaro da tonsils. Cutar na yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar tari ko atishawa. Duk da yake kana iya kamuwa da cutar makogwaro a kowane zamani, ya fi faruwa ga yara 'yan shekara 5 zuwa 15.

Ana iya magance wuya a wuya ta hanyar maganin rigakafi. Amma idan ba a kula da shi ba, toshewar wuya na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, cutar da za ta iya lalata zuciya da haɗin gwiwa, da kuma glomerulonephritis, wani nau'in cutar koda.

Strep A gwaje-gwajen yana bincika cutar strep A. Akwai gwaje-gwaje guda biyu na strep A:

• Gwajin saurin sauri. Wannan gwajin yana neman antigens to strep A. Antigens abubuwa ne da ke haifar da martani na rigakafi. Gwajin saurin saurin sauri na iya samar da sakamako a cikin minti 10-20. Idan gwaji mai sauri ba shi da kyau, amma mai ba ku sabis yana tsammanin ku ko yaranku suna da ciwon makogwaro, zai iya yin oda al'adun makogwaro.
• Al'adar makogwaro. Wannan gwajin yana neman kwayar cutar ta strep A. Yana bayar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali fiye da gwaji mai sauri, amma yana iya ɗaukar awanni 24-48 don samun sakamako.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin kwayar makogwaro, al'adun makogwaro, rukuni na A streptococcus (GAS) al'adun makogwaro, gwajin hanzari da sauri, streptococcus pyogenes

Me ake amfani da shi?

Strep A galibi ana amfani da gwaji don gano ko ciwon makogwaro da sauran alamomi ana haifar da su ta makogwaro ko kuma ta kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Strep makogoro yana buƙatar a bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi don hana rikitarwa. Mafi yawan ciwon makogwaro ana kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta ne. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki a kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Maganin ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci yakan tafi da kansu.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin A?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar strep A gwajin idan kai ko ɗanku suna da alamun alamun cutar makogwaro. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ciwo mai tsananin wuya
• Jin zafi ko wahalar haɗiye
• Zazzabi na 101 ° ko fiye
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin oda strep Idan ku ko yaranku suna da mummunan, jan kuzari wanda zai fara a fuska kuma ya bazu zuwa wani ɓangare na jiki. Wannan nau'in kumburi wata alama ce ta zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, rashin lafiya da za ta iya faruwa kwanaki kaɗan bayan an kamu da cutar ta strep A. Kamar ƙwayar makogwaro, zazzabin zazzaɓi yana samun sauƙin magance kwayoyin cuta.

Idan kana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su tari ko hanci tare da maƙogwaronka, yana da wataƙila kana da kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta maimakon ta makogwaro.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin A strep?

Gwajin sauri da al'adun makogwaro ana yin su iri ɗaya. Yayin aikin:

• Za a umarce ku da karkatar da kanku baya kuma buɗe bakinku kamar yadda ya yiwu.
• Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da mai cutar harshe don riƙe harshenku.
• Shi ko ita za su yi amfani da swab na musamman don ɗaukar samfuri daga bayan maƙogwaronka da tonsils.
• Ana iya amfani da samfurin don yin gwajin saurin hanzari a cikin ofishin mai bayarwa. Wani lokaci ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.
• Mai ba ku sabis na iya ɗaukar samfuri na biyu ya aika shi zuwa wani lab don al'adun makogwaro idan ya cancanta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin saurin hanzari ko al'adun makogwaro.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu haɗari ga yin gwajin swab, amma suna iya haifar da ɗan damuwa da / ko gagging.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan ku ko yaranku suna da sakamako mai kyau akan gwajin saurin hanzari, wannan yana nufin kuna da maƙogwaron hanji ko kuma wata cuta ta strep A. Ba za a sake buƙatar gwaji ba.

Idan saurin gwajin bai dace ba, amma mai ba da sabis ɗin yana tsammanin ku ko yaranku na iya yin maƙogwaro, zai iya yin oda al'adun makogwaro. Idan ku ko yaranku basu riga sun ba da samfurin ba, zaku sake yin gwajin swab.

Idan al'adar maƙogwaro ta kasance tabbatacciya, wannan yana nufin kai ko ɗanku yana da ciwon makogwaro ko wani kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta.

Idan al'adar makogwaro ta kasance mara kyau, yana nufin alamun ku ba sa haifar da kwayar cutar ta strep A. Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi oda da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano asali.

Idan kai ko yaronka an gano kuna da cutar makogwaro, kuna buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi na kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. Bayan kwana daya ko biyu na shan maganin, ya kamata ko ɗanka ya fara jin daɗi. Yawancin mutane ba sa yaduwa bayan shan maganin rigakafi na awoyi 24. Amma yana da mahimmanci a sha duk magungunan kamar yadda aka tsara. Tsayawa da wuri na iya haifar da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ko wasu matsaloli masu tsanani.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko sakamakon ɗanku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin A?

Strep A na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan banda maƙarƙashiya. Wadannan cututtukan ba su da yawa kamar na bakin jini amma galibi sun fi tsanani. Sun hada da cututtukan girgiza mai guba da fasciitis necrotizing, wanda aka fi sani da kwayoyin cin nama.

Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta na strep. Wadannan sun hada da strep B, wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai hadari ga jarirai, da kuma streptococcus pneumoniae, wanda ke haifar da nau'in ciwon huhu da aka fi sani. Streptococcus pneumoniaonia na iya haifar da cututtukan kunne, sinus, da hanyoyin jini.

Bayani

1. ACOG: Kwalejin ilimin likitan mata ta Amurka [Internet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2019. Rukunin B Strep da Ciki; 2019 Jul [wanda aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rukunin Rukunin A Streptococcal (GAS); [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/index.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rukunin A Streptococcal (GAS) Cutar: Zazzabi mai zafi: Duk Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/rheumatic-fever.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rukunin A Streptococcal (GAS) Cutar: Strep Throat: Duk Kuna Bukatar Sanin; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Laboratory Streptococcus: Streptococcus ciwon huhu; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
6. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Strep Maƙogwaro: Bayani; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4602-strep-throat
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Strep Makogwaro Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 10; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Strep Throat: Bincike da magani; 2018 Sep 28 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/strep-throat/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350344
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Strep Throat: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Sep 28 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep-throat/symptoms-causes/syc-20350338
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Cututtukan Streptococcal; [sabunta 2019 Jun; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-positive-bacteria/streptococcal-infections
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus Al'adu (Makogwaro); [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=beta_hemolytic_streptococcus_culture
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ciwon huhu; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Strep Screen (Rapid); [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=rapid_strep_screen
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Strep Throat: Exams da Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Oct 21; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html#hw54862
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Strep Throat: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2018 Oct 21; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar makogwaro: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/throat-culture/hw204006.html#hw204012
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adar makogwaro: Me yasa ake yinta; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/throat-culture/hw204006.html#hw204010

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.