: cututtuka da magani (na manyan cututtuka)

Wadatacce

• 1. Ciwon Mara
• 2. Ciwon mara
• 3. Impetigo
• 4. Erysipelas
• 5. Ciwon zazzaɓi
• 6. Ciwan fasciitis
• 7. Ciwon Cututtuka Mai Guba
• Yaya ake gane asali

Manyan cututtukan da suka shafi Streptococcus lafiyar jiki su ne kumburi a maƙogwaro, irin su tonsillitis da pharyngitis, wanda kuma, idan ba a kula da su da kyau ba, na iya taimakawa yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa wasu sassan jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar zazzaɓin zazzaɓi da Girgizar mai guba, misali.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar sun bambanta gwargwadon wurin da ƙwayoyin cuta suke, tare da alamomin cutane da alaƙar makogwaro, misali. Yawancin lokaci ana yin maganin tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi kuma, ya danganta da halin da ake ciki, yana iya zama dole don yin ƙaramin tiyata, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta saboda Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.

Ya Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, ko S. kannasarin, kwayar gram ce mai dauke da gram, wacce ana iya samun ta a dabi'ance a cikin mutane, musamman a baki, maqogwaro da kuma hanyoyin numfashi, ba tare da haifar da alamu ko alamomi ba. Koyaya, saboda wurin da yake, ana iya daukar saukinsa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar raba kayan yanka, asirce ko atishawa da tari, alal misali, saukaka cutar. Learnara koyo game da Streptococcus.

1. Ciwon Mara

Bacryial pharyngitis shine kumburin makogwaro wanda kwayoyin cuta na kwayar halitta ke haifarwa Streptococcus, musamman Streptococcus lafiyar jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a gano pharyngitis kuma a yi maganin su don hana rikice-rikice, kamar zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Babban alamomin cutar cututtukan pharyngitis sune tsananin makogwaro, ciwon mara mai zafi a wuya, matsalar hadiya, rashin cin abinci da zazzabi mai zafi. San wasu alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Jiyya: Ana yin maganin cututtukan fuka na ƙwayar cuta tare da maganin rigakafi na kimanin kwanaki 10, kamar yadda likita ya umurta, ban da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage kumburi da kuma sauƙaƙe alamomin.

2. Ciwon mara

Tonsillitis shine kumburin tonsils, waxanda sune lymph nodes da ke yanzu a ƙasan maƙogwaron da ke da alhakin kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta, wanda yawanci yake haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na al'aura. Streptococcus, kullum Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Ciwan kansa S. kannasarin yana haifar da ciwon makogwaro, wahalar hadiyewa, rashin cin abinci da zazzabi, ban da kasancewar farar fata a cikin makogwaron, wanda ke nuni da kumburi da kwayoyin cuta ke yi. Ga yadda ake gane cutar kwayar cuta.

Jiyya: An ba da shawarar cewa a kula da cutar ta tonsillitis tare da maganin rigakafi bisa ga shawarar likitan, tare da mafi yawan lokuta ana nuna amfani da Penicillin ko abubuwan da ke samo asali. Bugu da kari, wata hanya daya da za'a bi don magance rashin jin daɗin cutar ta tonsillitis shine ta hanyar jiɓi ruwan gishiri, misali.

Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwanƙwan ƙwarjin ƙwai, wanda ake kira da tonsillectomy, likita ne kawai ke ba da shawarar idan har aka samu ciwan kumburi, ma’ana, lokacin da mutum ya sami ɓangarori da dama na cutar ciwon basir a cikin shekara.

3. Impetigo

Impetigo cuta ce ta fata wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa wanda ana iya samun sa da fata akan fata da kuma hanyoyin numfashi, kamar su Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, misali. Wannan cuta tana yaduwa sosai kuma tana yawan yaduwa a yara, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci idan yaro ya nuna wata alama ta impetigo, to ya daina zuwa makaranta kuma ya guji zama a muhalli tare da mutane da yawa don guje wa gurɓatar wasu mutane.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamun cutar impetigo galibi suna tasowa ne sakamakon raguwar garkuwar jiki, wanda ke haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin cuta da bayyanar kananan cututuka na gari, yawanci akan fuska, wanda kan iya karyawa ya bar ja alamun a fatar, ban da samuwar ɓawon burodi a kan rauni.

Jiyya: Ana yin magani don impetigo kamar yadda likita ya umurta, kuma galibi ana nuna shi ne don shafa maganin ƙirar rigakafi a wurin raunin sau 3 zuwa 4 a rana. Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da magani bisa ga umarnin likitan don hana kwayoyin cutar isa ga jini da kaiwa ga sauran gabobin, baya ga hana kamuwa da karin mutane. Fahimci yadda ake yin magani don impetigo.

4. Erysipelas

Erysipelas cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta Streptococcus lafiyar jiki wanda ya fi yawa a cikin mutane sama da 50, masu kiba da masu ciwon sukari. Erysipelas yana iya warkewa lokacin da aka fara magani cikin sauri bisa ga jagorancin babban likitan ko likitan fata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Erysipelas yana tattare da bayyanar jan raunuka a fuska, hannaye ko ƙafafu waɗanda suke da zafi sosai kuma, idan ba a kula da su ba, zai iya zama haɗuwar matsi da mutuwar nama, ban da fifikon shigarwar S. kannasarin da sauran kwayoyin cuta a jiki.

Jiyya: Don magance erysipelas yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin da babban likita ko likitan fata ya ba da shawarar, kuma yawanci ana nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi irin su Penicillin. Duba ƙarin game da maganin Erysipelas.

5. Ciwon zazzaɓi

Rheumatic zazzabi wata cuta ce mai kashe kansa wanda ke iya faruwa sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta Streptococcus lafiyar jiki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda a wannan yanayin kwayoyin cutar da ake samarwa akan kwayoyin zasu iya kaiwa ga wasu gabobin kuma su haifar da kumburi a jikin wasu kwayoyin. Koyi yadda ake gane zazzaɓin rheumatic.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Babban alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi na ciwo shine haɗin gwiwa, raunin tsoka, motsawa ba da son rai ba da canje-canje a cikin zuciya da bawul na zuciya.

Jiyya: Idan mutun ya taba fama da pharyngitis ko tonsillitis sanadiyyar hakan S. kannasarin kuma ba su yi maganin da ya dace ba, mai yiwuwa ne kwayoyin cutar su ci gaba da yawo kuma, idan akwai wata hanya, sai su kamu da zazzabin rheumatic. Don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa S. kannasarin a yi amfani da allurar Benzetacil don hana ci gaban wannan cuta.

A cikin maganganun da aka tabbatar da zazzabin rheumatic, babban likita ko likitan zuciya na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan kumburi, kamar Ibuprofen da Prednisone, misali. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa yayin magani kuma a sami abinci mai kyau, ta yadda zai yiwu a murmure cikin sauri.

6. Ciwan fasciitis

Necrotizing fasciitis wani abu ne mai saurin yaduwa, mai saurin yaduwa da sauri, wanda ke alaƙa da shigar ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawan lokuta Staphylococcus aureus kuma Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, a cikin jiki ta hanyar rauni, wanda ke yaduwa da sauri kuma yana haifar da necrosis nama.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Babban alamun cututtukan fascit necrotizing sune zazzabi mai zafi, mai tsanani da ciwo a cikin gida, kasancewar kumburin ciki, yawan gajiya da kuma ci gaba da bayyanar raunin.

Jiyya: Idan mutum ya fahimci cewa rauni yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don warkewa ko kuma kamanninta na ƙara taɓarɓarewa a kan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likita don a bincika musabbabin kuma a kammala binciken necrotizing fasciitis. Yawancin lokaci likita yana ba da shawarar yin maganin rigakafi kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, don saurin kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alhakin don haka guje wa rikitarwa. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a yi aikin tiyata a jujjuya kayan da abin ya shafa don hana kwayoyin yaduwa.

7. Ciwon Cututtuka Mai Guba

Cututtukan Cututtuka masu guba yana tattare da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban gabobi a hankali. Wannan ciwo yawanci yana da alaƙa da Staphylococcus aureus, duk da haka an sami ƙaruwa a cikin shari'o'in Shoarfin xicwayar Guba saboda Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.

Tabbatar da Ciwan Cututtuka Mai Guba by S. kannasarin Ana yin sa ne daga binciken kwayoyin cuta, galibi al'adun jini, wanda a cikinsa ne ake tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar cutar a cikin jini, baya ga kimanta alamomin da mai haƙuri ya gabatar, kamar su rashin karfin jini, canjin koda, matsalolin daskarewar jini. , matsalolin hanta da necrosis na masana'anta, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamomin farko na Cutar Cututtukan Mai Guba sune zazzaɓi, kumburin ja da hauhawar jini. Idan ba a magance cutar ba, har ila yau ana iya samun gazawar gabobin da yawa, saboda haka, mutuwa.

Jiyya: Mafi yawan abin da aka nuna a cikin thewayar Shock Syndrome shine neman jagorancin babban likita ko cuta mai yaduwa don a fara fara magani da wuri-wuri, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da hana haɓakar gabobi.

Yaya ake gane asali

Ganewar kamuwa da cuta ta Streptococcus lafiyar jiki likita ne yake aikata shi bisa ga alamu da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ban da gwajin gwaji. Babban jarrabawar da aka gudanar don ganowa S. kannasarin shine ASLO, wanda shine gwaji na anti-streptolysin O, wanda yake da nufin gano kwayoyi masu kare jiki da jiki ke samarwa akan wannan kwayar.

Gwajin yana da sauƙi kuma ya kamata a yi shi a cikin komai a ciki na awanni 4 zuwa 8 dangane da shawarar likita ko dakin gwaje-gwaje. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin ASLO.