Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 5 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Top 10 Best Sweeteners & 10 Worst (Ultimate Guide)
Video: Top 10 Best Sweeteners & 10 Worst (Ultimate Guide)

Wadatacce

Amfani da yawancin abinci mai zaki da giya an danganta shi da illolin lafiya da yawa, gami da ciwon sukari, baƙin ciki, da cututtukan zuciya (,,,).

Yanke karin sugars na iya rage haɗarin waɗannan mummunan tasirin, da kuma ƙiba, yanayin da zai iya sa ku cikin haɗarin wasu cututtukan daji (,,).

Masu maye gurbin Sugar na iya zama zaɓi mai fa'ida idan kuna ƙoƙarin rage yawan shan sukarin ku. Duk da haka, zaku iya yin mamakin yadda mashahuri mai ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano kamar sucralose da aspartame suka bambanta - kuma ko suna da aminci don amfani.

Wannan labarin yana bincika bambance-bambance tsakanin sucralose da aspartame.

Sucralose vs aspartame

Sucralose da aspartame sune maye gurbin sukari waɗanda ake amfani dasu don ɗanɗana abinci ko abubuwan sha ba tare da ƙara yawan adadin kuzari ko carbs ba.


Ana sayar da Sucralose a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Splenda, yayin da ake samun aspartame galibi a matsayin NutraSweet ko Daidaita.

Duk da cewa su biyun suna daɗaɗaɗaɗɗen ɗanɗano, sun bambanta dangane da hanyoyin samar da su da zaƙi.

Packaya daga cikin fakiti ɗaya na kowane ɗanɗano yana nufin yin kama da zaƙan cokali 2 (gram 8.4) na sukari, wanda ke da kalori 32 ().

Sucralose

Abin sha'awa, kodayake ba shi da kalori, amma ana yin sucralose ne daga teburin tebur na yau da kullun. Ya fara aiki a kasuwa a 1998 (, 10,).

Don yin sucralose, sukari yana aiwatar da wani tsari mai hade-hade wanda ake maye gurbin nau'i-nau'i uku na hydrogen-oxygen atoms da chlorine atoms. Abinda ke haifar da shi ba ya narkewa ta jiki ().

Saboda sucralose yana da daɗi mai ban mamaki - kusan sau 600 ya fi sukari zaƙi - sau da yawa ana haɗuwa da shi tare da manyan jami'an kamar maltodextrin ko dextrose (,).

Koyaya, waɗannan filler yawanci suna ƙara fewan, amma marasa mahimmanci, yawan adadin kuzari.

Don haka yayin da sucralose kanta bashi da kalori, filler da aka samo a cikin mafi yawan kayan zaki kamar Splenda suna ba da adadin kuzari 3 da gram 1 na carbi na kowane gram 1 na hidimtawa ().


Maltodextrin da dextrose yawanci ana yin su ne daga masara ko wasu albarkatu masu yawan sitaci. Haɗe da sucralose, suna ƙunshe da adadin kuzari 3.36 a kowane gram (,).

Wannan yana nufin fakiti daya na Splenda ya ƙunshi kashi 11% na adadin kuzari a cikin karamin cokali 2 na sukari. Don haka, ana ɗaukarsa mai ƙarancin mai ƙarancin kalori (,).

Abincin da ake yarda da shi yau da kullun (ADI) na sucralose shine MG 2.2 a kowace laban (5 MG a kowace kilogiram) na nauyin jiki. Ga mutum laban 132 (60-kg), wannan yayi daidai da fakiti guda 23 (sau 1 gram) ().

Ganin cewa gram 1 na Splenda ya ƙunshi mafi yawa filler kuma kawai 1.1% sucralose, yana da wuya cewa mutane da yawa za su riƙa cin kuɗi fiye da waɗannan shawarwarin tsaro ().

Aspartame

Aspartame ya kunshi amino acid biyu - aspartic acid da phenylalanine. Duk da yake waɗannan abubuwa ne masu haɗari na halitta, aspartame ba ().

Kodayake aspartame ya kasance tun 1965, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ba ta yarda da amfani da shi ba har 1981.

An yi la'akari da mai zaki mai gina jiki saboda yana ƙunshe da adadin kuzari - duk da cewa adadin calories 4 ne kawai a kowace gram ().


Kasancewa sau 200 ya fi sukari zaƙi, ana amfani da ƙaramar aspartame kawai a cikin kayan zaki na kasuwanci. Kamar sucralose, kayan zaki masu tushen aspartame galibi suna dauke da filler wadanda ke rage zafin dadi ().

Samfuran kamar Daidaici saboda haka suna ƙunshe da wasu adadin kuzari daga masu cika kamar maltodextrin da dextrose, kodayake ba shi da muhimmanci. Misali, fakiti guda daya (gram 1) na Daidai yana da adadin kuzari 3.65 kawai ().

ADI don aspartame, wanda FDA ta kafa, shine 22.7 MG da laban (50 MG a kowace kilogiram) na nauyin jiki kowace rana. Ga mutum laban 132 (60-kg), wannan yayi daidai da adadin da aka samo a cikin fakiti 75 mai sau ɗaya (gram 1) na NutraSweet ().

Don ƙarin mahallin, ɗaya daga cikin oza 12 (355-ml) na abincin soda ya ƙunshi kusan 180 mg na aspartame. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutum mai nauyin 165 (kilogiram 75) zai sha gwangwani 21 na soda mai ci ya zarce ADI (17).

Shin Splenda yana dauke da aspartame?

Kusan kashi 99 cikin 100 na abubuwan da ke cikin fakitin Splenda sun ƙunshi filler a cikin sifar dextrose, maltodextrin, da danshi. Adadin kaɗan kawai shine mai ɗanɗanar dadi ().

Hakanan, kayan zaki masu tushen aspartame suna dauke da wasu daga cikin fillers guda daya.

Sabili da haka, yayin da masu ɗanɗano mai raɗaɗi da sukarila ke raba wasu fillan guda, Splenda ba ya ƙunsar aspartame.

a taƙaice

Sucralose da aspartame sune kayan zaki na wucin gadi. Fillers suna taimaka wajan rage tsananin zaƙinsa kuma suna ƙara caloriesan calorie kaɗan. Splenda baya dauke da aspartame, kodayake yana da filler wanda kuma ana samunsu a cikin kayan zaki na tushen aspartame.

Tasirin lafiya

Rigima mai yawa tana tattare da aminci da tasirin lafiya na dogon lokaci na kayan zaki kamar su sucralose da aspartame.

Hukumar Tsaron Abincin Turai (EFSA) ta sake nazarin sama da karatu 600 a kan aspartame a cikin 2013 kuma ba ta sami dalilin da za a yi imani da cewa ba shi da aminci ga amfani (10, 18).

An kuma bincika Sucralose sosai, tare da karatu sama da 100 da ke nuna lafiyar sa ().

Musamman, akwai damuwa game da aspartame da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa - amma duk da haka karatu mai zurfi basu sami hanyar haɗi tsakanin cutar kansar kwakwalwa da shan kayan zaki masu wucin gadi ba cikin iyakoki masu aminci (17,,,).

Sauran illolin da ke tattare da amfani da wadannan kayan zaki sun hada da ciwon kai da gudawa. Idan kun fuskanci waɗannan alamun a koda yaushe bayan cin abinci ko abubuwan sha waɗanda ke ƙunshe da waɗannan abubuwan zaƙi, ƙila ba zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi a gare ku ba.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, an tayar da damuwar kwanan nan game da mummunan tasirin amfani da daɗin ɗanɗano na dogon lokaci a kan ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙoshin lafiya, waɗanda ake buƙata don ƙoshin lafiya. Koyaya, an gudanar da binciken na yanzu a cikin beraye, don haka ana buƙatar karatun ɗan adam kafin a yanke shawara (,,,).

Hanyoyi akan sukarin jini da kumburi

Yawancin karatun ɗan adam sun haɗa aspartame zuwa rashin haƙuri na glucose. Koyaya, yawancin wannan binciken ya mai da hankali ga manya tare da kiba (,,).

Rashin haƙuri na glucose ba yana nufin cewa jikinka ba zai iya yin amfani da sukari yadda ya kamata ba, yana haifar da haɓakar sikarin jini. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar tasirin dogon lokaci na maye gurbin sukari akan ƙwayar sukari - duka a cikin manya tare da ba tare da kiba ba (,,,).

Bugu da ƙari, wasu bincike sun gano cewa amfani da aspartame na dogon lokaci na iya ƙara yawan kumburi, wanda ke da alaƙa da yawancin cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar ciwon daji, ciwon sukari, da cututtukan zuciya (,).

Aƙarshe, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa sucralose na iya samun tasirin da ba a so a cikin tasirin ku. Amma duk da haka, wasu shaidun haɗin gwiwa masu cinye kayan zaki a madadin sukari tare da asarar nauyi mai nauyin fam 1.7 (0.8 kg) (,,,).

Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kan tasirin lafiyar lokaci mai ɗanɗano na wucin gadi.

Zai iya zama cutarwa a yanayin zafi mai zafi

Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta hana amfani da dukkan kayan zaki a kayan abinci da aka shirya a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2018 (10).

Wannan ya faru ne saboda wasu masu zaƙi kamar sucralose da aspartame - ko Splenda da NutraSweet - na iya zama ba su da ƙarfi a fannin kimiya a yanayin zafi mafi girma, kuma amincinsu a waɗannan yanayin yanayin ba shi da bincike sosai ().

Sabili da haka, yakamata ku guji amfani da aspartame da sucralose don yin burodi ko dafa abinci mai zafi mai zafi.

a taƙaice

Wasu karatun suna alakanta amfani da aspartame, sucralose, da sauran kayan zaki masu wucin gadi ga mummunar illa ga lafiya. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwayar microbiome da metabolism. Ya kamata ku guji yin burodi ko dafa abinci tare da kayan zaki mai wucin gadi a yanayin zafi mai zafi.

Wanne ya fi muku?

Dukkanin aspartame da sucralose an kirkiresu ne don samar da zaƙin suga ba tare da adadin kuzari ba. Dukansu ana ɗauka gaba ɗaya amintattu ne don amfani a cikin iyakar amintattun su.

Sucralose shine mafi kyawu zaɓi idan kuna da phenylketonuria (PKU), yanayin ƙarancin jinsi, saboda aspartame ya ƙunshi amino acid phenylalanine.

Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna da matsalolin koda, ya kamata ku kiyaye abincin aspartame ɗinku mafi ƙarancin, saboda an haɗa wannan ɗan zaki da ƙarin ƙwayar koda ().

Bugu da ƙari, waɗanda ke shan magunguna don schizophrenia ya kamata su guje wa ɓacin rai gaba ɗaya, saboda sinadarin phenylalanine da ake samu a cikin ɗan zaki zai iya haifar da motsawar ƙwayoyin tsoka, ko kuma dyskinesia na tardive (,).

Dukansu masu zaƙin ana ɗaukarsu gaba ɗaya amintattu. Wannan ya ce, har yanzu ba a fahimci tasirinsu na dogon lokaci ba.

a taƙaice

Sucralose na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗanda ke da lamuran koda, waɗanda ke da yanayin kwayar halitta phenylketonuria, da waɗanda ke shan wasu magunguna don cutar ta ɓacin rai.

Layin kasa

Sucralose da aspartame sune shahararrun kayan zaki guda biyu.

Dukansu suna ƙunshe da filler kamar maltodextrin da dextrose waɗanda ke rage saurin zaƙarsu.

Akwai wasu takaddama game da amincin su, amma duka masu zaƙin suna da ingantaccen nazarin abubuwan haɓaka.

Suna iya yin kira ga waɗanda ke neman rage shan sukarin su - don haka yana iya rage haɗarin su na wasu yanayi na yau da kullun kamar ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya.

Duk da haka kuna tafiya game da shi, rage yawan shan sukarinku na iya zama hanya mai kyau don ƙoshin lafiya.

Idan ka zaɓi ka guji sucralose da aspartame, akwai manyan hanyoyi da yawa akan kasuwa.

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