Gwaji na Gumi don Ciwon Cystic

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gumi?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin gumi?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin gumi?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin gumi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gumi?

Gwajin gumi yana auna adadin chloride, wani ɓangaren gishiri, a cikin Gumi. Ana amfani dashi don tantance cutar cystic fibrosis (CF). Mutanen da ke da CF suna da babban matakin chloride a cikin guminsu.

CF cuta ce da ke haifar da haɗari a cikin huhu da sauran gabobi.Yana lalata huhu kuma yana sanya numfashi da wuya. Hakanan zai iya haifar da yawan cututtuka da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. CF cuta ce ta gado, wanda ke nufin ya samo asali ne daga iyayenku, ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.

Kwayar halitta sassan DNA ne wadanda ke dauke da bayanan da ke tantance halaye na musamman, kamar su tsayi da launin ido. Hakanan kwayoyin halitta suna da alhakin wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Don samun cystic fibrosis, dole ne ku sami kwayar CF daga mahaifiyarku da mahaifinku. Idan mahaifi daya ne ke da kwayar halitta, ba za ku kamu da cutar ba.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin chloride na gumi, gwajin gumi na cystic fibrosis, zafin wutan lantarki

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin zufa don tantance cutar cystic fibrosis.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin gumi?

Gwajin gumi na iya gano sifar cystic fibrosis (CF) a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, amma yawanci ana yin sa ne akan jarirai. Yaranku na iya buƙatar gwajin gumi idan shi ko ita sun gwada tabbatacce ga CF akan gwajin jini sabon haihuwa. A Amurka, galibi ana gwada sababbin jarirai don yanayi daban-daban ciki har da CF. Yawancin gwajin gumi ana yin su lokacin da jarirai suka kasance makonni 2 zuwa 4.

Yaro babba ko babba wanda ba a taɓa gwada shi ba na CF na iya buƙatar gwajin zufa na sihiri idan wani a cikin iyali yana da cutar kuma / ko yana da alamun CF. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Fata mai dandano mai gishiri
• Yawan tari
• Yawan cututtukan huhu, irin su ciwon huhu da mashako
• Matsalar numfashi
• Rashin samun karin kiba, koda da dadin ci
• Man shafawa, kujerun girma
• A cikin jarirai, ba a kafa ɗakuna da dama bayan haihuwa

Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin gumi?

Mai kula da lafiyarku zai buƙaci tattara gumi don gwaji. Duk aikin zai ɗauki kusan awa ɗaya kuma mai yiwuwa ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Wani mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai sanya pilocarpine, wani magani da ke haifar da gumi, a kan wani karamin yanki na gaban goshin.
• Mai ba da sabis naka zai sanya lantarki a wannan yankin.
• Za'a aika mai rauni mara ƙarfi ta hanyar lantarki. Wannan halin yanzu yana sanya maganin shiga cikin fata. Wannan na iya haifar da ɗan ɗanɗano ko dumi.
• Bayan cire wutan lantarki, mai kawo maka aikin zai makala wani tataccen takarda ko yadin gau a man goshin don tattara zufa.
• Za a tattara gumi na minti 30.
• Za a aika zufa da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar wasu shirye-shirye na musamman don gwajin gumi, amma ya kamata ku guji sanya kowane mayuka ko mayuka a fata har tsawon awanni 24 kafin aikin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga gwajin zufa. Yaronku na iya samun walƙiya ko kaɗawa daga wutar lantarki, amma kada ya ji wani ciwo.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon ya nuna babban matakin chloride, akwai kyakkyawan dama ga yaron yana da cutar cystic fibrosis. Mai yiwuwa mai ba ka kiwon lafiya zai iya yin odan sake gwajin gumi da / ko wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko kawar da ganewar asali. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da sakamakon ɗanka, yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ka.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin gumi?

Duk da yake babu magani ga cutar cystic fibrosis (CF), akwai wadatar magani da ke taimakawa rage alamun da inganta rayuwar. Idan yaronka ya kamu da cutar CF, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da dabaru da magunguna don taimakawa sarrafa cutar.

Bayani

1. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2018. Ganowa da Kula da Cystic Fibrosis [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis/diagnosing-and-treating-cf.html
2. Gidauniyar Cystic Fibrosis [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Gidauniyar Cystic Fibrosis; Game da Cystic Fibrosis [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/About-Cystic-Fibrosis
3. Gidauniyar Cystic Fibrosis [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Gidauniyar Cystic Fibrosis; Gwajin Gumi [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/Testing/Sweat-Test
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Gwajin Gumi; shafi na. 473-74.
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Lafiya Laburare: Cystic Fibrosis [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/cystic_fibrosis_85,p01306
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Cystic Fibrosis [an sabunta 2017 Oct 10; da aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cystic-fibrosis
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Sabon Neman Yara [updated 2018 Mar 18; da aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/screenings/newborns
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Gwajin Chloride Gwaji [sabunta 2018 Mar 18; da aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sweat-chloride-test
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/cystic-fibrosis-cf/cystic-fibrosis-cf
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cystic Fibrosis [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cystic-fibrosis
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Cystic Fibrosis Gumi Gumi [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cystic_fibrosis_sweat
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gaskiyar Kiwon Lafiya a Gareku: Gwajin Gumi na Yara (sabunta 2017 May 11; da aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/5634.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya na UW: Asibitin Yaran Iyali na Amurka [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kiwan yara: Cystic Fibrosis [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/kids/kids-health-problems/heart-lungs/cystic-fibrosis/22267.html
14. Kiwon Lafiya na UW: Asibitin Yaran Iyali na Amurka [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Kiwan Yara: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Gwajin Gumi na Chloride [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/parents/general-health/sick-kids/cystic-fibrosis-(cf)-chloride-sweat-test/24942.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.