Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 9 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 24 Janairu 2025
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5 Craziest Things I’ve Found In Dead Bodies
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Menene ƙwayoyin lymph?

Lymph nodes suna ko'ina cikin jikinku a cikin yankuna kamar armpits, a ƙarƙashin hammatar ku, da kuma a gefen wuyanku.

Wadannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan koda-wake suna kare jikinku daga kamuwa da cuta da kuma tace wani ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ake kira lymph, wanda ke zagayawa ta cikin tsarin kwayar halittar ta ku. Lymph ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na farin ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke kare jikinku daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Magungunan kumbura kumbura

Ta hanyar tarkon ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin lymph suna hana su yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jikinku da haifar da rashin lafiya. Lokacin da lymph nodes ɗin ku suka kumbura, yana nuna cewa suna yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta ko rashin lafiya.

Idan kuna da kumburin lymph nodes, kada ku yi tsammanin cutar kansa nan da nan. Koyaya, yakamata ku ziyarci likitanku idan:

  • ƙwayoyin lymph node na ci gaba da faɗaɗawa
  • kumburi yana nan sama da sati biyu
  • suna jin wuya kuma ba za ku iya motsa su lokacin da kuka matsa su ba

Magungunan lymph da suka kumbura da ciwon daji

Kodayake ba safai bane, kumburin lymph node na iya zama alamar cutar kansa. Cutar kansa guda biyu masu alaƙa da ƙwayoyin lymph kumburi sune lymphoma da leukemia.


Lymphoma

Nau'o'in lymphoma iri biyu sune lymphoma na Hodgkin da lymphoma wadanda ba Hodgkin ba. Tare da kumburin lymph kumbura, lymphoma yana da alamun cututtuka irin su:

  • zufa da daddare
  • asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba
  • zazzaɓi

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

  • Jima'i. Maza suna iya haifar da lymphoma.
  • Shekaru. Wasu nau'ikan lymphoma suna da yawa a cikin waɗanda suka wuce shekaru 55, yayin da wasu galibi galibi matasa ke fuskanta.
  • Tsarin rigakafi. Idan kun riga kun sami yanayin da ke tattare da tsarin garkuwar ku, ko ku sha magani wanda ke shafar tsarin garkuwar ku, ƙila ku kasance cikin haɗari mafi girma ga lymphoma.

Ciwon sankarar jini

Cutar sankarar bargo na haifar da ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar farin jini, wanda sai ya fitar da masu lafiya waɗanda ke yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Symptaya daga cikin alamun cutar sankarar jini shine kumburin lymph nodes. Gungu-gungu na ƙwayoyin jinin farin da ba na al'ada ba suna tattarawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, wanda ke haifar da faɗaɗawa.

Sauran cututtukan sankarar jini wanda ke tare da kumburin lymph nodes sun haɗa da:


  • karancin jini
  • sauƙi zubar jini ko rauni
  • rashin jin daɗi a ƙarƙashin ƙananan haƙarƙarinku na hagu

Kuna iya samun haɗarin cutar sankarar jini mafi girma idan:

  • taba sigari
  • suna da tarihin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin danginku
  • sun sami chemotherapy ko radiation daga maganin ciwon daji na baya

Waɗanne yanayi ne ke haifar da kumburin lymph?

Kumburin lymph nodes galibi ba alama ce ta kansar ba. Madadin haka, kuna iya fuskantar:

  • ciwon kunne
  • tonsillitis
  • strep makogwaro
  • hakori
  • rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Kwararka na iya bayar da ingantaccen ganewar asali da kuma tsarin kulawa, saboda jiyya za ta dogara ne da takamaiman dalilin. Yawancin lamura na kumburin lymph sun kumbura kansu ba tare da magani ba.

Awauki

Lymph node mai kumbura ko faɗaɗa ba koyaushe alama ce ta kansar ba, amma ya kamata ka nemi likita idan alamun sun ci gaba ko bayyana baƙon abu.

Kwararka na iya bincika tarihin lafiyar ka, yin kwayar cutar lymph, ko gudanar da nazarin hoto kamar su kirjin X-ray ko CT don ƙarin ƙayyadaddun dalilan.


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