10 Alamomin Ciwon Huhu

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya cututtuka ke faruwa
• Kwayar cututtuka
• 1. Tari wanda ke samar da danshi mai kauri
• 2. Shafa ciwon kirji
• 3. Zazzabi
• 4. Ciwan jiki
• 5. Hancin hanci
• 6. Rashin numfashi
• 7. Gajiya
• 8. Hankawa
• 9. Bullowar fata ko lebba
• 10. Yunkurin fasa sauti ko huhu a cikin huhu
• Dalilin
• Ganewar asali
• Jiyya
• Yaushe ake ganin likita
• Jarirai
• Yara
• Manya
• Rigakafin
• Layin kasa

Cututtukan huhu na iya haifar da kwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, wani lokacin ma har da naman gwari.

Daya daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan huhu da ake kira huhu. Ciwon huhu, wanda ke shafar ƙaramin jakar iska na huhu, galibi ana samun sa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa, amma kuma ana iya haifar da su ta ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani mutum ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar numfashi a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayar cuta bayan wani mai cutar da ke kusa ya yi atishawa ko tari.

Ta yaya cututtuka ke faruwa

Lokacin da manyan bututu da ke ɗauke da iska zuwa huhu daga huhu suka kamu, ana kiransa mashako. Bronchitis ya fi kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Hakanan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kai hari ga huhu ko hanyoyin iska da ke kai wa huhun. Wannan shi ake kira bronchiolitis. Kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta birchiolitis galibi tana faruwa ne ga jarirai.

Cututtukan huhu kamar ciwon huhu yawanci suna da sauƙi, amma suna iya zama masu tsanani, musamman ga mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki ko mawuyacin yanayi, irin su cututtukan huhu mai saurin hanawa (COPD).

Karanta don koyon sanannun alamun cututtukan huhu da kuma irin maganin da zaka iya tsammanin idan kana da shi.

Kwayar cututtuka

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar huhu sun bambanta daga m zuwa mai tsanani. Wannan ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da shekarunku da lafiyarku gabaɗaya, kuma ko ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko naman gwari ne ke haifar da cutar. Kwayar cututtukan na iya zama iri ɗaya da ta mura ko mura, amma sun fi daɗewa.

Idan kana da cutar huhu, ga mafi yawan alamun bayyanar da ake tsammani:

1. Tari wanda ke samar da danshi mai kauri

Tari yana taimakawa wajen kawar da dattin jikinka wanda yake fitowa daga kumburin hanyoyin iska da huhu. Wannan ƙwayar ma na iya ƙunsar jini.

Tare da mashako ko ciwon huhu, ƙila kana da tari wanda ke haifar da dusar ƙanshi wanda ke da launi daban, ciki har da:

• bayyanannu
• fari
• koren
• rawaya-launin toka

Tari na iya zama na tsawon makonni ko da bayan wasu alamun sun inganta.

2. Shafa ciwon kirji

Ciwon kirji wanda cutar huhu ta haifar shi galibi ana bayyana shi da kaifi ko soka. Ciwon kirji yana daɗa taɓarɓarewa yayin tari ko numfashi mai zurfi. Wani lokaci za a iya jin zafi mai kaifi a tsakiyarka zuwa babba.

3. Zazzabi

Zazzabi yana faruwa yayin da jikinka yake ƙoƙarin yaƙar cutar. Yanayin al'ada na al'ada yawanci kusan 98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

Idan kana da kwayar cutar huhu ta huhu, zazzabinka na iya tashi sama da mai haɗari 105 ° F (40.5 ° C).

Duk wani zazzabi mai zafi sama da 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) galibi yana haifar da wasu alamun alamun, kamar:

• zufa
• jin sanyi
• ciwon jiji
• rashin ruwa a jiki
• ciwon kai
• rauni

Ya kamata ka ga likita idan zazzabin ka ya wuce 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) ko kuma idan ya wuce kwanaki uku.

4. Ciwan jiki

Tsokokin ku da na baya na iya ciwo idan kun kamu da cutar huhu. Ana kiran wannan myalgia. Wani lokaci zaka iya haifar da kumburi a cikin tsokoki wanda kuma zai iya haifar da ciwon jiki lokacin da kake da kamuwa da cuta.

5. Hancin hanci

Hancin hanci da sauran alamomin mura, kamar atishawa, galibi suna tare da cutar huhu kamar mashako.

6. Rashin numfashi

Ofarancin numfashi yana nufin cewa ka ji kamar numfashi yana da wuya ko kuma ba za ka iya numfashi gaba ɗaya ba. Ya kamata ku ga likita nan da nan idan kuna fuskantar matsalar numfashi.

7. Gajiya

Yawanci zaka ji kasala da kasala yayin da jikinka yake yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Hutu yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin.

8. Hankawa

Lokacin da kake fitar da numfashi, zaka iya jin wani sautin ƙaho wanda aka sani da hukewa. Wannan shine sakamakon sakamakon kunkuntar hanyoyin iska ko kumburi.

9. Bullowar fata ko lebba

Leɓunan ku ko ƙusoshin ku na iya fara bayyana launin shuɗi kaɗan saboda rashin oxygen.

10. Yunkurin fasa sauti ko huhu a cikin huhu

Ofaya daga cikin alamun alamun cutar huhu shine sauti mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙashin huhu, wanda aka fi sani da bibasilar crackles. Likita na iya jin waɗannan sautunan ta amfani da kayan aikin da ake kira stethoscope.

Dalilin

Bronchitis, ciwon huhu, da bronchiolitis iri uku ne na cututtukan huhu. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar dasu ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mafi yawan kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da mashako sun hada da:

• ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su mura ko kwayar cutar syncytial virus (RSV)
• kwayoyin cuta kamar Mycoplasma ciwon huhu, Ciwon huhu na huhu, da Cutar Bordetella

Mafi yawan kwayoyin halittun da ke haifar da ciwon huhu sun hada da:

• kwayoyin cuta kamar Ciwon huhu na Streptococcus (mafi mahimmanci), Haemophilus mura, da Mycoplasma ciwon huhu
• ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su mura ko RSV

Ba da daɗewa ba, cututtukan huhu na iya haifar da fungi kamar Pneumocystis jirovecii, Aspergillus, ko Capsulatum na histoplasma.

Ciwon huhu na fungal ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke cikin rigakafin rigakafi, ko dai daga wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa ko HIV ko kuma shan magungunan rigakafi.

Ganewar asali

Wani likita zai fara yin tarihin likita kuma yayi tambaya game da alamun ku. Za a iya yi muku tambayoyi game da sana'arku, balaguronku na kwanan nan, ko nunawa ga dabbobi. Likita zai auna zafin jikinka ya saurari kirjinka tare da stethoscope don duba kararrawar sauti.

Sauran hanyoyin gama gari don tantance cutar huhu sun haɗa da:

• hoto, kamar su hoton kirji ko hoton CT
• spirometry, kayan aiki ne wanda ke auna yawa da kuma saurin saurin shan iska tare da kowane numfashi
• bugun motsa jiki don auna matakin oxygen a cikin jininka
• shan samfurin ƙashi ko fitowar hanci don ƙarin gwaji
• makogwaro
• cikakken jini (CBC)
• al'adun jini

Jiyya

Kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta yawanci yana buƙatar maganin rigakafi don share shi. Ciwon huhu na fungal zai buƙaci magani tare da maganin antifungal, kamar ketoconazole ko voriconazole.

Maganin rigakafi ba zai yi aiki a kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Yawancin lokaci, dole ne ku jira har sai jikinku ya yi yaƙi da cutar da kansa.

A halin yanzu, zaku iya taimakawa jikin ku yaƙar kamuwa da cutar kuma ku sami kwanciyar hankali da waɗannan magungunan kula da gida:

• shan acetaminophen ko ibuprofen don rage zazzabin ka
• sha ruwa da yawa
• a gwada shayi mai zafi da zuma ko citta
• kurkure ruwan gishiri
• huta kamar yadda zai yiwu
• yi amfani da danshi don ƙirƙirar danshi a cikin iska
• sha duk wani maganin rigakafi da aka rubuta har sai ya tafi

Don ƙarin cututtukan huhu mai tsanani, ƙila buƙatar zama a asibiti yayin murmurewar ku. Yayin zamanka, zaka iya karɓar maganin rigakafi, magudanan ruwa, da kuma maganin numfashi idan kana fuskantar matsalar numfashi.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Cututtukan huhu na iya zama mai tsanani idan ba a magance su ba Gabaɗaya, ga likita idan tari ya wuce sama da makonni uku, ko kuma kana fama da matsalar numfashi. Kuna iya yin alƙawari tare da likita a yankinku ta amfani da kayan aikinmu na Healthline FindCare.

Zazzabi na iya nufin abubuwa daban-daban dangane da shekarunka. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata ku bi waɗannan jagororin:

Jarirai

Ganin likita idan jaririnka shine:

• ƙarami fiye da watanni 3, tare da zazzabin da ya wuce 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 6, tare da zazzaɓi sama da 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) kuma da alama baƙinciki ne, raɗaɗi, ko rashin jin daɗi
• tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 24, tare da zazzaɓi sama da 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) fiye da awanni 24

Yara

Duba likita idan ɗanka:

• yana da zazzaɓi sama da 102.2 ° F (38.9 ° C)
• ba shi da lissafi ko jin haushi, yawan amai, ko kuma yana da matsanancin ciwon kai
• yayi zazzabi fiye da kwana uku
• yana da ciwo mai tsanani na rashin lafiya ko tsarin garkuwar jiki
• ya kwanan nan zuwa wata ƙasa mai tasowa

Manya

Ya kamata ku yi alƙawari don ganin likita idan kun:

• Yi zafin jiki na jiki sama da 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• sun yi zazzaɓi fiye da kwana uku
• yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko tsarin garkuwar jiki
• sun kasance kwanan nan zuwa wata ƙasa mai tasowa

Hakanan yakamata ku nemi maganin gaggawa a ɗakin gaggawa mafi kusa ko kira 911 idan zazzabi ya kasance tare da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• rikicewar hankali
• matsalar numfashi
• m wuya
• ciwon kirji
• kamuwa
• yawan amai
• rashin kumburin fata
• mafarki
• kuka mara dadi a cikin yara

Idan kana da garkuwar garkuwar jiki kuma ka kamu da zazzabi, numfashi, ko tari da ke kawo jini, nemi taimakon gaggawa nan da nan.

Rigakafin

Ba duk cututtukan huhu bane za'a iya rigakafin su, amma zaka iya rage haɗarin ka tare da waɗannan nasihu masu zuwa:

• wanke hannayenka akai-akai
• guji taba fuskarka ko bakinka
• guji raba kayan abinci, abinci, ko abin sha da wasu mutane
• guji kasancewa cikin wuraren da mutane ke cunkoson gaske inda kwayar cutar za ta iya yaduwa cikin sauki
• kar a sha taba
• yi allurar mura a kowace shekara don hana kamuwa da mura

Ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mafi girma, hanya mafi kyau don hana cututtukan huhu daga ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun shine tare da ɗayan alurar rigakafi guda biyu:

• PCV13 pneumococcal conjugate alurar riga kafi
• PPSV23 pneumococcal polysaccharide rigakafin

Wadannan alurar rigakafin suna da shawarar don:

• jarirai
• tsofaffi
• mutanen da ke shan taba
• waɗanda ke da yanayin lafiya

Layin kasa

Ciwon huhu yana haifar da alamun kamanni da sanyi ko mura, amma yana iya zama mafi tsanani kuma yawanci yakan daɗe.

Tsarin ku na rigakafi yawanci zai iya kawar da kwayar cutar huhu akan lokaci. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance cututtukan huhu na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duba likita nan da nan idan kana da:

• wahalar numfashi
• launi mai launi a cikin leɓunanku ko yatsan hannu
• tsananin ciwon kirji
• zazzabi mai zafi
• tari tare da gamsai wanda ke ƙara muni

Mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 65, yara childrenan ƙasa da shekaru 2, da mutanen da ke fama da laulayin rashin lafiya ko tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kamata su nemi jinya nan da nan idan sun sami alamomin kamuwa da huhu.