Gwajin Syphilis

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin syphilis?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin syphilis?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin syphilis?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwaje-gwajen cutar syphilis?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin syphilis?

Syphilis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da ake yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i (STDs). Cutar ƙwayar cuta ce da ke yaɗuwa ta hanyar saduwa ta farji, ta baka, ko ta dubura tare da mai cutar. Syphilis yana haɓaka a cikin matakai wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni, watanni, ko ma shekaru. Matakan za a iya raba su ta dogon lokaci na kyakkyawan koshin lafiya.

Syphilis yawanci yana farawa da ƙaramin ciwo, mara zafi, wanda ake kira chancre, a al'aura, dubura, ko baki. A mataki na gaba, ƙila kuna da alamun mura da / ko kumburi. Matakan baya na cutar sankarau na iya lalata kwakwalwa, zuciya, laka, da sauran gabobi. Gwajin syphilis na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar ta syphilis a farkon matakan kamuwa da cutar, lokacin da cutar ta fi sauki a magance ta.

Sauran sunaye: saurin plasma reagin (RPR), dakin bincike na cututtukan mata (VDRL), gwajin kwayar cutar kwayar cutar (FTA-ABS), gwajin agglutination (TPPA), microscopy

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen cutar ta sifilis don tantancewa da kuma gano cutar ta syphilis.

Gwajin gwaji don cutar syphilis sun haɗa da:

• Saurin saurin jini (RPR), gwajin jini wanda yake neman rigakafin kwayar cutar syphilis. Antibodies sunadarai ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi don yaƙar baƙin abubuwa, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Labarin binciken cututtukan mahaifa (VDRL) Gwaji, wanda kuma yake bincikar kwayoyin cuta na syphilis. Ana iya yin gwajin VDRL akan jini ko ruwan kashin baya.

Idan gwajin nunawa ya dawo tabbatacce, zaku buƙaci ƙarin gwaji don yin sarauta ko tabbatar da cutar sikila. Yawancin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da ke biyo baya suma zasu nemi ƙwayoyin cuta na syphilis. Wani lokaci, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da gwajin da ke neman ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta na syphilis, maimakon ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwajin da ke neman ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta ba kasafai ake amfani da su ba saboda ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya ne na musamman suka iya yin su a ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin syphilis?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin syphilis idan an gano cewa abokin aurenku yana da cutar syphilis kuma / ko kuna da alamun cutar. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana bayyana kusan makonni biyu zuwa uku bayan kamuwa da cutar kuma sun haɗa da:

• Smallananan, ciwo mai zafi (chancre) a al'aura, dubura, ko baki
• Rough, jan kumburi, yawanci akan tafin hannu ko ƙasan ƙafa
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Kumburin gland
• Gajiya
• Rage nauyi
• Rashin gashi

Ko da ba ka da alamomi, kana iya buƙatar gwaji idan kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da ciwon:

• Abokan jima'i da yawa
• Abokin tarayya tare da abokan jima'i da yawa
• Jima'i mara kariya (jima'i ba tare da amfani da kwaroron roba ba)
• Cutar HIV / AIDS
• Wata cuta kuma da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i, kamar gonorrhea

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da ciki. Ana iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau daga uwa zuwa jaririn da ke cikinta. Cutar syphilis na iya haifar da rikitarwa, da kuma wani lokacin m, rikitarwa ga jarirai. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka sun ba da shawarar cewa duk mata masu juna biyu a yi gwaji da wuri tun suna ciki. Matan da ke da haɗarin haɗarin cutar ta syphilis ya kamata a sake gwada su a cikin watanni uku na ciki (makonni 28-32) kuma a lokacin haihuwa.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin syphilis?

Gwajin syphilis galibi a tsarin gwajin jini ne. Yayin gwajin jini na syphilis, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Stagesarin matakan ci gaba na syphilis na iya shafar kwakwalwa da laka. Idan alamomin ku sun nuna cutar ku na iya kasancewa a cikin wani mataki na ci gaba, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin syphilis a kan kwayar halittar ruwarku (CSF). CSF wani ruwa ne bayyananne wanda aka samo a cikin kwakwalwar ku da jijiyoyin baya.

Don wannan gwajin, CSF ɗinku za a tattara ta hanyar aikin da ake kira hujin lumbar, wanda aka fi sani da famfo na kashin baya. Yayin aikin:

• Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin jarrabawa.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace bayanku kuma ya sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin fata, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya sanya cream mai sa numfashi a bayanku kafin wannan allurar.
• Da zarar yankin da ke bayanku ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka wata allurar siriri, mai zurfin tsakuwa a tsakanin kashin baya biyu a ƙasan kashin bayan ku. Vertebrae ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya ne waɗanda suka zama kashin bayan ku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai janye ɗan ƙaramin ruwan sha na ƙwaƙwalwa don gwaji. Wannan zai dauki kimanin minti biyar.
• Kuna buƙatar tsayawa sosai yayin da ake janye ruwan.
• Mai ba da sabis naka na iya tambayarka ka kwanta a bayanka awa ɗaya ko biyu bayan aikin. Wannan na iya hana ka samun ciwon kai bayan haka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na syphilis. Don huda lumbar, ƙila a umarce ku da ku zubar da mafitsara da hanjinku kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Idan kuna da huda na lumbar, kuna iya jin zafi ko taushi a bayanku inda aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya samun ciwon kai bayan aikin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon binciken ku ya kasance mara kyau ko al'ada, yana nufin babu cutar kamuwa da cuta ta syphilis da aka samo. Tunda kwayar rigakafin jiki na iya daukar makwanni biyu don ci gaba ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cuta, zaka iya bukatar wani gwajin idan kana tunanin kamuwa da cutar. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da yaushe ko idan ana bukatar a sake gwada ku.

Idan gwajin gwajin ku ya nuna sakamako mai kyau, zaku sami ƙarin gwaji don yin sarauta ko tabbatar da cutar sikila. Idan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun tabbatar kuna da cutar ta syphilis, mai yiwuwa za a yi muku maganin penicillin, wani nau'in na rigakafi. Yawancin cututtukan cututtukan farko-farko suna warkewa gaba ɗaya bayan maganin rigakafi. Hakanan ana yin maganin cutar sifila daga baya tare da maganin rigakafi. Maganin rigakafin rigakafi don kamuwa daga cututtuka na gaba zai iya dakatar da cutar daga ci gaba da muni, amma ba zai iya kawar da lalacewar da aka riga aka yi ba.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, ko game da cutar sankara, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwaje-gwajen cutar syphilis?

Idan har an gano cewa kana dauke da cutar yoyon fitsari, to ya kamata ka fadawa abokiyar zamanka, don haka shi ko ita za su iya yin gwaji tare da magance ta idan hakan ya zama dole.

Bayani

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2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Syphilis: Takardar Gaskiyar CDC (Cikakkun bayanai); [sabunta 2017 Feb 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis-detailed.htm
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet].Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Gwajin Syphilis; [sabunta 2018 Mar 29; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/syphilis-tests
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Lumbar huda (kashin baya): Bayani; 2018 Mar 22 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/about/pac-20394631
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8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Gwaje-gwajen don Brain, Spinal Cord, da Nerve Disorders; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -kwakwalwa, -Gaba, -da-cuta-jijiyoyi
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Syphilis: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Mar 29; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/syphilis
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15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Syphilis: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/syphilis-tests/hw5839.html#hw5874
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Syphilis: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/syphilis-tests/hw5839.html
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Syphilis: Me Yasa Ake Yi Shi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mar 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/syphilis-tests/hw5839.html#hw5852

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.