Rage echocardiography

Rikon echocardiography gwaji ne wanda ke amfani da raƙuman sauti (duban dan tayi) don kimanta zuciyar jariri don matsaloli kafin haihuwa.

Rage echocardiography gwaji ne da akeyi yayin da jaririn yake cikin mahaifar. Ana yin sa galibi a lokacin shekaru biyu na ciki. Wannan shine lokacin da mace tayi kimanin makonni 18 zuwa 24.

Tsarin yana kama da na duban dan tayi. Za ku kwanta don aikin.

Za'a iya yin gwajin a cikin cikinka (duban dan tayi) ko kuma ta cikin farjinka (transvaginal duban dan tayi).

A cikin duban dan tayi na ciki, mutumin da yake yin gwajin ya sanya kwalliyar, gel mai dauke da ruwa akan cikinka. Ana motsa bincike na hannu akan yankin. Binciken yana aika da raƙuman sauti, wanda ke tashi daga zuciyar jariri da ƙirƙirar hoton zuciya a kan allon kwamfuta.

A cikin duban dan tayi, ana sanya karamin bincike a cikin farji. Ana iya yin duban dan tayi ta hanyar daukar ciki a baya a cikin ciki kuma ya samar da hoto mafi haske fiye da duban dan tayi na ciki.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin.

Gel din mai gudanarwa na iya jin sanyi kadan da rigar. Ba za ku ji raƙuman tayi ba.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don gano matsalar zuciya kafin a haifi jaririn. Zai iya samar da cikakken hoto game da zuciyar jaririn fiye da duban ciki na duban dan tayi.

Jarabawar na iya nunawa:

• Jini yana gudana ta cikin zuciya
• Bugun zuciya
• Tsarin zuciyar jariri

Za'a iya yin gwajin idan:

• Wani mahaifi, dan uwa ko wani dangi na kusa yana da raunin zuciya ko cutar zuciya.
• Hanyar daukar ciki ta duban dan tayi ta gano wani abu mara kyau na zuciya ko matsalar zuciya a cikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba.
• Mahaifiyar tana da ciwon suga (kafin ciki), lupus, ko phenylketonuria.
• Mahaifiyar tana da rubella a lokacin farkon farkon ciki.
• Mahaifiyar tayi amfani da magunguna wadanda zasu iya lalata zuciyar jariri mai tasowa (kamar wasu magungunan farfadiya da magungunan feshin magani).
• An amniocentesis ya nuna rashin lafiyar chromosome.
• Akwai wasu dalilai da za a yi zargin cewa jaririn yana cikin haɗari mafi girma ga matsalolin zuciya.

Echocardiogram bai sami matsala a zuciyar jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Matsala game da yadda zuciyar jariri ta samu (cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa)
• Matsala game da yadda zuciyar jariri take aiki
• Rashin hankali na zuciya (arrhythmias)

Jarabawar na iya bukatar a maimaita ta.

Babu wasu sanannun haɗari ga uwa ko jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Ba za a iya ganin wasu lahani na zuciya kafin haihuwa ba, koda kuwa tare da sakewar halittar tayi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙananan ramuka a cikin zuciya ko ƙananan matsalolin bawul. Hakanan, saboda bazai yuwu a ga kowane bangare na manyan jijiyoyin jini suna fita daga zuciyar jariri ba, matsaloli a cikin wannan yanki na iya zama ba a gano su ba.

Idan mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya sami matsala a cikin tsarin zuciya, za a iya yin cikakken bayani game da duban dan tayi don neman wasu matsaloli tare da jariri mai tasowa.

Donofrio MT, Moon-Grady AJ, Hornberger LK, et al. Bincike da magani na cututtukan zuciya na tayi: bayanin kimiyya daga Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka. Kewaya. 2014; 129 (21): 2183-2242. PMID: 24763516 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24763516.

Hagen-Ansert SL, Guthrie J. Fetal echocardiography: cututtukan zuciya na ciki. A cikin: Hagen-Ansert SL, ed. Littafin karatun Sonography na Diagnostic. 8th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 36.

Stamm ER, Drose JA. Zuciyar tayi. A cikin: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Binciken Duban dan tayi. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 37.