Gwajin gaggawa yana gano kwayar cutar HIV a cikin yau da jini

Wadatacce

• Gwajin kwayar cutar HIV
• Yadda ake yin gwajin digon jinin HIV
• Abin da za a yi idan sakamakon ya tabbata

Gaggawar gwajin cutar kanjamau da nufin sanar cikin mintina kaɗan ko mutumin yana da kwayar cutar HIV ko a'a. Ana iya yin wannan gwajin ko dai daga miyau ko daga ƙaramin samfurin jini, kuma ana iya yin shi kyauta a SUS Testing and Counselling Centres, ko kuma a saya a shagunan sayar da magani da za a yi a gida.

A cikin hanyar sadarwar jama'a, ana yin gwajin ne cikin sirri, karkashin kulawar kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya kuma ana bayar da sakamakon ne ga wanda ya yi gwajin kawai. Idan gwajin ya tabbata, ana tura mutum kai tsaye zuwa shawara, inda zasu samu bayanai game da cutar da kuma maganin da ya kamata a fara.

Gwajin na iya yin duk wanda ke da rayuwar jima'i, amma an fi bada shawara ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin, kamar masu yin jima'i, da marasa gida, da fursunoni da kuma allurar masu amfani da kwayoyi. San manyan hanyoyin yaduwar cutar kanjamau.

Gwajin kwayar cutar HIV

Gwajin yau game da cutar kanjamau ana yin sa ne da auduga ta musamman wacce ta zo a cikin kit ɗin kuma dole ne a wuce ta kan gumis da kunci domin tattara ruwa da ƙwayoyin ruwa mafi girma daga cikin bakin.

Bayan kimanin minti 30 yana yiwuwa a sami sakamako kuma dole ne a yi aƙalla kwanaki 30 bayan halayen haɗari, wanda zai iya zama kusancin saduwa ba tare da robar roba ko amfani da allurar ƙwayoyi ba, misali. Bugu da kari, don yin wannan gwajin, yana da muhimmanci a kalla a kalla mintuna 30 ba tare da cin abinci, ko sha, ko shan sigari ko goge hakora ba, baya ga cire lipstick kafin daukar gwajin.

Yadda ake yin gwajin digon jinin HIV

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar kanjamau cikin sauri da karamin samfurin jini wanda aka samu ta hanyar cizon yatsan mutum, kamar yadda ake yin gwajin glucose na jini ga masu ciwon suga. Ana sanya samfurin jinin akan na'urar gwajin kuma bayan mintuna 15 zuwa 30 ana samun sakamakon, rashin kyau ne kawai idan aka ga layi a jikin na'urar kuma tabbatacce lokacin da layuka biyu masu launi suka bayyana. Fahimci yadda ake gwajin jini don HIV.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi irin wannan gwajin bayan kwana 30 na halaye masu haɗari, kamar haɗuwa da juna ba tare da kariya ba ko yin amfani da allurar ƙwaya, kamar yadda gwaje-gwajen da aka yi kafin wannan lokacin na iya ba da sakamako mara kyau, tun da jiki yana buƙatar wani lokaci don samar da isasshen ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kwayar cutar da za a gano a cikin gwajin.

Dangane da sakamako mai kyau, ya zama dole ayi gwajin gwaji don tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar cutar HIV da yawanta, wanda yake da mahimmanci don fara magani. Bugu da kari, mutum yana tare da tawagar likitoci, masana halayyar dan adam da masu kula da zamantakewar jama'a don sa su jin dadi da kuma samun ingancin rayuwa.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da gwajin HIV da sauran gwaje-gwajen kanjamau ta hanyar kiran Disque-Saúde: 136 ko Disque-AIDS: 0800 162550.

Abin da za a yi idan sakamakon ya tabbata

Idan sakamakon ya kasance tabbatacce a cikin kowane nau'in gwajin, yana da mahimmanci a je likita don yin gwajin tabbatarwa. Idan har an tabbatar da kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta HIV, yana da muhimmanci a samu jagora daga likita game da kwayar cutar da cutar, ban da abin da ya kamata a yi don kiyaye lafiya da hana yaduwar shi ga wasu mutane.

Tare da ci gaban bincike tuni ya yiwu a sami ingancin rayuwa, gujewa da magance cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau, yana ba da damar yin aiki, karatu da samun rayuwa ta yau da kullun tsawon shekaru.

Mutanen da suka taɓa yin wasu halaye masu haɗari kuma aka gwada amma suka sami sakamako mara kyau ya kamata su maimaita gwajin bayan kwanaki 30 da 60 don tabbatar da sakamakon, domin a wasu lokuta za a iya samun sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya.

Ara koyo game da kwayar cutar kanjamau da kanjamau ta kallon bidiyo mai zuwa: