Gwajin Matakan Testosterone

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin matakan testosterone?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan testosterone?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan testosterone?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin matakan testosterone?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin matakan testosterone?

Testosterone shine babban haɓakar jima'i a cikin maza. Yayin balagar yaro, testosterone yana haifar da ci gaban gashin jiki, ci gaban tsoka, da zurfafa murya. A cikin mazan da suka girma, yana sarrafa motsawar jima'i, yana kiyaye yawan tsoka, kuma yana taimakawa yin maniyyi. Mata suma suna da testosterone a jikinsu, amma a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa.

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakan testosterone ne a cikin jininka. Yawancin testosterone a cikin jini suna haɗe da sunadarai. Testosterone wanda ba'a haɗe da furotin ana kiransa testosterone kyauta ba. Akwai manyan nau'ikan gwajin testosterone guda biyu:

• Jimlar testosterone, wanda ke auna testosterone haɗe da kyauta.
• Free testosterone, wanda ke daidaita kawai testosterone kyauta. Testosterone kyauta na iya ba da ƙarin bayani game da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Matakan testosterone waɗanda suke da ƙanƙanta (low T) ko suka yi yawa (high T) na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya ga maza da mata.

Sauran sunaye: kwayar testosterone, jimlar testosterone, testosterone kyauta, testosterone mai samuwa

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin matakan testosterone don bincika yanayi da yawa, gami da:

• Rage sha'awar jima'i cikin maza da mata
• Rashin haihuwa ga maza da mata
• Cutar rashin daidaituwa a cikin maza
• Umanƙara na mazajen maza
• Da wuri ko jinkirta balaga a cikin yara maza
• Hairara girman gashi da haɓaka siffofin namiji ga mata
• Halin al'ada ba na al'ada ba ga mata

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan testosterone?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun alamun matakan testosterone mara kyau. Ga mazan da suka manyanta, galibi ana ba da umarni ne idan akwai alamun ƙananan matakan T. Ga mata, yawanci ana ba da umarni idan akwai alamun alamun matakan T masu girma.

Kwayar cututtuka na ƙananan matakan T a cikin maza sun haɗa da:

• Sexarfin jima'i
• Matsalar samun gini
• Ci gaban nama
• Matsalar haihuwa
• Rashin gashi
• Kasusuwa marasa ƙarfi
• Rashin ƙwayar tsoka

Kwayar cututtuka na babban matakin T a cikin mata sun haɗa da:

• Bodyara yawan gashi da fuska
• Zurfafa murya
• Rashin bin jinin al'ada
• Kuraje
• Karuwar nauyi

Yara maza na iya buƙatar gwajin matakan testosterone. A cikin yara maza, jinkirta balaga na iya zama alama ce ta ƙananan T, yayin da balaga da wuri na iya zama alama ce ta babban T.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan testosterone?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin matakan testosterone.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon yana nufin abubuwa daban-daban dangane da ko kai namiji ne, mace, ko saurayi.

Ga maza:

• Matakan T mai girma na iya nufin ƙari a cikin ƙwanjiji ko ƙyamar adrenal. Glandar adrenal suna sama da kodan kuma suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da sauran ayyukan jiki.
• Lowananan matakan T na iya nufin ƙwayar cuta ko cututtukan cututtuka, ko matsala tare da gland. Pituitary gland shine karamin sashi a cikin kwakwalwa wanda yake sarrafa ayyuka da yawa, gami da girma da haihuwa.

Ga mata:

• Matakan T mai girma na iya nuna yanayin da ake kira polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS cuta ce ta gama gari da ta shafi mata masu haihuwa. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar mata da rashin haihuwa.
• Hakanan yana iya nufin ciwon daji na kwayayen ovaries ko adrenal gland.
• Tananan matakan T na al'ada ne, amma ƙananan matakan na iya nuna cutar Addison, cuta na gland.

Ga yara maza:

• Matakan T mai girma na iya nufin cutar kansa a cikin kwayar halitta ko gland.
• Lowananan matakan T a cikin yara maza na iya nufin akwai wata matsala tare da kwayar cutar, gami da rauni.

Idan sakamakonku ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna cewa kuna da lafiyar da kuke buƙatar magani. Wasu magunguna, da giya, na iya shafar sakamakon ku. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin matakan testosterone?

Maza waɗanda aka bincikar su da ƙananan matakan T na iya samun fa'ida daga ƙarin testosterone, kamar yadda mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya tsara. Ba a ba da shawarar ƙarin testosterone ga maza tare da matakan T na al'ada. Babu wata hujja da suke ba da wani fa'ida, kuma a zahiri suna iya zama cutarwa ga lafiyayyun maza.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2018. A1C da Karfafawa [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Endocrinologists; Matsayi da yawa na Testosterone; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.empoweryourhealth.org/magazine/vol2_issue3/The-many-roles-of-testosterone
2. Hanyar Sadarwar Lafiya ta Hormone [Intanet]. Endungiyar Endocrine; c2018. Testosteroneananan Testosterone; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/mens-health/low-testosterone
3. Hanyar Sadarwar Lafiya ta Hormone [Intanet]. Endungiyar Endocrine; c2018. Tatsuniyoyin Maza da Mata da Gaske; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/mens-health/low-testosterone/male-menopause
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Adrenal Gland; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/adrenal
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Polycystic Ovary Ciwon; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 28; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Testosterone; [sabunta 2018 Jan 15; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/testosterone
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Lafiyar Jima'i: Shin akwai wata hanyar aminci da ta dace don haɓaka haɓakar testosterone ta namiji ?; 2017 Yuli 19 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/sexual-health/expert-answers/testosterone-level/faq-20089016
8. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin ID: TGRP: Testosterone, Adadin da Kyauta, Magani: Na asibiti da Tafsiri; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8508
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: pituitary gland; Gwanayen pituitary; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pituitary-gland
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Testosterone; [sabunta 2018 Feb 7; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/testosterone
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Total testosterone; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=testosterone_total
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Testosterone: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27335
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Testosterone: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Testosterone: Abin da Ya Shafi Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27336
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Testosterone: Me yasa aka aikata shi; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 7]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27315

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.