Kulawa da Kula da Magunguna
Wadatacce
- Menene saka idanu kan magunguna (TDM)?
- Me ake amfani da shi?
- Me yasa nake bukatar TDM?
- Menene ya faru yayin TDM?
- Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
- Shin akwai haɗari ga TDM?
- Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
- Bayani
Menene saka idanu kan magunguna (TDM)?
Kulawa da magunguna (TDM) yana gwaji wanda ke auna adadin wasu magunguna a cikin jininka. Anyi shine don tabbatar da adadin maganin da kuke sha yana da lafiya da tasiri.
Yawancin magunguna za a iya tattara su daidai ba tare da gwaji na musamman ba. Amma ga wasu nau'ikan magunguna, yana da wahala a gano wani sashi wanda zai samar da isasshen magani don magance yanayin ku ba tare da haifar da illa mai haɗari ba. TDM tana taimaka ma mai baka damar gano idan kana shan maganin da ya dace.
Sauran sunaye: matakan magani gwajin jini, matakan magungunan magani
Me ake amfani da shi?
Ana amfani da lura da magungunan ƙwayoyi (TDM) don ƙayyade mafi kyawun ƙa'idodi ga mutanen da ke shan wasu nau'ikan magunguna masu wahala. A ƙasa akwai wasu sanannun magunguna waɗanda ya kamata a kula.
Nau'in Magunguna | Sunayen Magunguna |
---|---|
Maganin rigakafi | vancomycin, gentamycin, amakacin |
Magungunan zuciya | digoxin, procainamide, lidocaine |
Magungunan rigakafi | phenytoin, phenobarbital |
Magunguna suna magance cututtukan autoimmune | cyclosporine, tacrolimus |
Magungunan da ke magance rashin lafiyar bipolar | lithium, valproic acid |
Me yasa nake bukatar TDM?
Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji lokacin da kuka fara shan magani. Wannan yana taimaka wa mai samarda ku gano mafi ingancin kashi a gare ku. Da zarar an ƙaddara wannan kashi, ana iya gwada ku a kai a kai don tabbatar da cewa maganin har yanzu yana da tasiri ba tare da cutarwa ba. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwaji idan kana da alamun bayyanar sakamako mai illa. Hanyoyi masu illa sun bambanta dangane da maganin. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai sanar da ku alamun da za ku lura da su.
Menene ya faru yayin TDM?
Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.
Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
Dogaro da nau'in maganin da kuke sha, ƙila kuna buƙatar tsara gwajin ku kafin ko bayan kun sha maganin ku na yau da kullun.
Shin akwai haɗari ga TDM?
Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.
Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
Sakamakonku zai nuna idan matakan magani a cikin jininku suna cikin kewayon da ke da lafiyar magani amma ba haɗari ba. Wannan ana kiran sa yanayin warkewa. Tsarin ya bambanta dangane da nau'in magani da bukatun lafiyar ku. Idan sakamakonku baya cikin wannan zangon, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya buƙatar daidaita abubuwanku. Idan an canza magungunan ku, zaku iya yin gwaji akai-akai har sai matakan magungunan ku sun fada cikin kewayon warkewa.
Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.
Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.
Bayani
- DoveMed [Intanit]. DoveMed; c2019. Kulawa da Kula da Magunguna; 2014 Mar 8 [sabunta 2018 Apr 25; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.dovemed.com/common-procedures/procedures-laboratory/therapeutic-drug-monitoring-tdm
- Kang JS, Lee MH. Bayani na kula da maganin warkewa. Koriya J Intern Med. [Intanet]. 2009 Mar [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; 24 (1): 1-10. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687654
- Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Kulawa da Kula da Magunguna; [sabunta 2018 Dec 16; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/therapeutic-drug-monitoring
- Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Matakan maganin warkewa: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Mar 27; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/therapeutic-drug-levels
- Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Matakan Magani a Jini: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Dec 8; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/medicine-levels-in-blood/abq4055.html#abq4062
- Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Matakan Magani a Jini: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Dec 8; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/medicine-levels-in-blood/abq4055.html#abq4056
- Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Matakan Magani a Jini: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 8; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/medicine-levels-in-blood/abq4055.html#abq4057
Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.