Guguwar Taroid
Wadatacce
- Sanadin guguwar thyroid
- Kwayar cututtuka na guguwar thyroid
- Ganewar guguwar thyroid
- Yin maganin wannan yanayin
- Hangen nesa
- Tsayar da guguwar thyroid
Menene guguwar thyroid?
Guguwar thyroid shine yanayin lafiyar rai mai haɗari wanda ke haɗuwa da hawan hyperthyroidism mara magani ko kulawa.
A lokacin guguwar thyroid, bugun zuciyar mutum, hawan jini, da zafin jiki na iya tashi zuwa matakan haɗari masu haɗari. Ba tare da hanzari ba, magani mai saurin tashin hankali, guguwar sau da yawa yakan mutu.
Thyroid shine ƙananan, gland mai siffar malam buɗe ido wanda yake a tsakiyar ƙananan wuyanka. Abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci na maganin karoid dinda thyroid ke samarwa sune triiodothyronine (T3) da thyroxine (T4). Waɗannan suna kula da ƙimar da kowace ƙwayar jikinku take aiki (ƙwayar ku).
Idan kana da kwayar cutar ta hyperthyroidism, maganin ka na thyroid yana haifar da da yawa daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin halittar guda biyu. Wannan yana sa dukkan ƙwayoyinku suyi aiki da sauri. Misali, yanayin numfashin ka da bugun zuciyar za su kasance sama da yadda suka saba. Kuna iya ma magana da sauri fiye da yadda kuka saba yi.
Sanadin guguwar thyroid
Guguwar tahyroid tana da wuya. Yana tasowa ga mutanen da ke da hyperthyroidism amma basa karɓar maganin da ya dace. Wannan yanayin alama ce ta matsanancin yawan kwayoyi biyu da aka samar da glandar thyroid. Ba duk mutanen da ke da hyperthyroidism zasu ci gaba da guguwar thyroid ba. Dalilin wannan yanayin sun hada da:
- mai tsananin cutar hyperthyroidism
- rashin maganin cututtukan thyroid
- kamuwa da cuta hade da hyperthyroidism
Mutanen da ke da hyperthyroidism na iya haifar da guguwar thyroid bayan fuskantar ɗayan masu zuwa:
- rauni
- tiyata
- tsananin damuwa
- bugun jini
- ciwon sukari na ketoacidosis
- bugun zuciya
- Ciwon ciki na huhu
Kwayar cututtuka na guguwar thyroid
Kwayar cututtukan guguwar thyroid suna kama da na hyperthyroidism, amma suna da kwatsam, masu tsanani, da kuma tsauri. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutanen da ke fama da guguwar thyroid ba za su iya neman kulawa da kansu ba. Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- tseren bugun zuciya (tachycardia) wanda ya wuce ƙima 140 a minti ɗaya, da kuma fibrillation na atrial
- zazzabi mai zafi
- nace gumi
- girgiza
- tashin hankali
- rashin natsuwa
- rikicewa
- gudawa
- suma
Ganewar guguwar thyroid
Kowane mutum tare da hyperthyroidism wanda ke fuskantar duk wani bayyanar cututtuka na guguwar thyroid yawanci ana shigar dashi cikin dakin gaggawa. Idan kuna tsammanin ku ko wani yana da alamun cututtukan thyroid, kira 911 nan da nan. Mutane da ke fama da guguwar thyroid gabaɗaya suna nuna ƙarar bugun zuciya, da kuma lambar hawan jini mafi girma (hawan jini).
Wani likita zai auna matakan hormone na thyroid tare da gwajin jini. Matakan da ke motsa kwayar ka (TSH) sun kasance ba su da yawa a cikin hyperthyroidism da kuma guguwar thyroid. Dangane da Associationungiyar forungiyar forwararrun Americanwararrun Chewararrun (wararrun Amurka (AACC), ƙimomin yau da kullun na TSH suna kewayo ne daga 0.4 zuwa 4-miliyoyin sassan duniya a kowace lita (mIU / L). T3 da T4 hormones sun fi yadda ake al'ada a cikin mutanen da ke fama da guguwar thyroid.
Yin maganin wannan yanayin
Guguwar thyroid ta bunkasa kwatsam kuma tana shafar dukkan tsarin jikin ku. Jiyya zai fara ne da zarar ana tsammanin guguwar thyroid - galibi kafin a shirya sakamakon lab. Za a ba da maganin Antithyroid kamar propylthiouracil (wanda ake kira PTU) ko kuma methimazole (Tapazole) don rage samar da waɗannan homon ɗin ta thyroid.
Hyperthyroidism yana buƙatar kulawa mai gudana. Ana iya kula da mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta hyperthyroidism tare da iodine mai tasirin rediyo, wanda ke lalata maganin ka, ko kuma hanyar shan kwayoyi don danne aikin karoid na dan lokaci.
Ba za a iya kula da mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ke da cutar ta hyperthyroidism da iodine na rediyo ba saboda zai cutar da yaron da ba a haifa ba. A waɗancan lokuta, za a cire maganin kawancin mace ta hanyar tiyata.
Mutanen da ke fuskantar guguwar thyroid ya kamata su guji shan iodine a madadin magani, saboda wannan na iya ɓata yanayin. Idan an lalata maganin ka na maganin iodine na rediyo ko cire shi ta hanyar tiyata, to zaka iya amfani da homonin maganin ka na tsawon lokacin rayuwar ka.
Hangen nesa
Guguwar tahyroid tana buƙatar gaggawa, saurin gaggawa na gaggawa. Lokacin da ba'a bar shi ba, guguwar thyroid na iya haifar da ciwon zuciya ko huhu mai cike da ruwa.
Ana kiyasta mutanen da ke fama da guguwar thyroid wanda ba a magance shi ba ya kai kashi 75 cikin ɗari.
Samun damar tsira daga mahaukaciyar guguwar ka zai karu idan ka hanzarta neman likita. Matsaloli masu alaƙa na iya raguwa da zarar an dawo da matakan hormone na thyroid zuwa madaidaiciyar kewayon (da aka sani da euthyroid).
Tsayar da guguwar thyroid
Hanya mafi inganci don hana farawar guguwar thyroid shine kiyaye tsarin lafiyar ka na thyroid. Yourauki magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta. Kiyaye dukkan alƙawura tare da likitanku kuma bi tare da umarnin aikin jini kamar yadda ake buƙata.