Yadda ake gano alamun cututtukan cyclothymia da yadda magani ya kamata

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yaya ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cyclothymia, wanda ake kira rikicewar rikicewar sankara, yanayi ne na halin ɗabi'a wanda ke nuna sauye-sauyen yanayi wanda a cikin su akwai lokutan ɓacin rai ko kuma tashin hankali, kuma ana iya bayyana shi azaman yanayin rashin lafiyar bipolar.

Cyclothymia yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin samartaka ko farkon balaga kuma galibi ba a kula da shi saboda sau da yawa waɗannan canje-canjen yanayi ana ɗaukarsu ɓangare ne na halayen mutum. Koyaya, ya kamata a kula da rikice-rikice na cyclothymic galibi ta hanyar ilimin psychotherapy kuma, ya danganta da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka, ƙwayoyi masu daidaita yanayin, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cyclothymia galibi ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar rikice-rikice na rayuwa, matsalolin daidaitawa da juriya ga canje-canje, misali, ban da kuma ya danganta da yanayin yanayin da mutum yake. Don haka, manyan alamun alamun da suka shafi wannan cuta sune:

• Lokaci na tashin hankali da jin daɗi biyo bayan yanayi da baƙin ciki, ko akasin haka;
• Hanzarta tunani;
• Isaddamarwa;
• Rashin bacci ko yawan bacci;
• Energyarfi ko karami;
• Musun cewa wani abu ba daidai bane;
• Rage ci.

Saboda wannan bambancin bayyanar cututtuka galibi ana ɗaukarsa wani ɓangare ne na halayen mutum, ba a yin binciken cutar cyclothymia, wanda zai iya haifar da babbar damuwa ga halin mutum, tunda yana fuskantar manyan canje-canje a cikin yanayi.

Yaya ganewar asali

Dole ne likitan ilimin psychologist ko likitan mahaukata su tabbatar da cutar sankara ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar wanda aka bada rahoto yayin zaman psychotherapy. A yayin zaman, ban da tantance canjin yanayi, masanin halayyar dan adam kuma yana duba tsananin wadannan alamun da kuma tasirin da suke da shi a rayuwar mutum.

Kodayake cyclothymia baya da alaƙa da babbar illa ga rayuwar mutum, amma hakan na iya haifar da damuwa mai girma kuma, a waɗannan lamuran, amfani da magunguna na iya zama dole don daidaita yanayin mutum, wanda ya kamata likitan mahaukata ya ba da shawarar.

Bugu da kari, yayin zaman atisayen psychotherapy, masanin halayyar dan adam yana yin bambancin ganewa tsakanin cyclothymia da cutar bipolar, tunda wadannan yanayi iri daya ne, amma duk da haka a cikin rikice-rikicen bipolar, sauyin yanayi yana haifar da alamun bayyanar da suka fi tsanani, ma'ana, mutum yana jin lokutan farin ciki da lokacin bakin ciki mafi tsanani. Ga yadda ake gano cutar rashin ruwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Cyclothymia za a iya magance shi kawai tare da zaman psychotherapy zaman don sarrafa alamomin da hana sabbin hanyoyin zagayowar cutar. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole don amfani da magunguna, wanda dole ne likitan mahaukata ya nuna kuma zai iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan antipsychotic, kamar su Zuclopentixol ko Aripiprazole;
• Magungunan tashin hankali, kamar su Alprazolam ko Clobazam;
• Mood stabilizer magani, kamar su lithium carbonate.

Bugu da kari, ana kuma ba da shawarar cewa mai haƙuri ya kasance da rayuwa mai kyau tare da daidaitaccen abinci da halaye masu kyau na bacci don rage matakan damuwa da kuma kyakkyawan kula da rikicewar rikicewar cyclothymic.