Tracheitis: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan Tracheitis
• Yaya maganin yake

Tracheitis yayi daidai da kumburin bututun iska, wanda ɓangare ne na tsarin numfashi da ke da alhakin gudanar da iska zuwa ga mashin. Tracheitis ba safai yake faruwa ba, amma yana iya faruwa galibi ga yara kuma galibi saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, galibi waɗanda ke cikin jinsin Staphylococcus kuma Streptococcus.

Babbar alamar tracheitis ita ce sautin da yaro ya yi yayin shaƙar, kuma yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likitan yara da zarar an fahimci wannan alamar don a fara magani kuma a guji rikitarwa. Ana yin magani yawanci tare da maganin rigakafi bisa ga ƙaddarar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kwayar cututtukan Tracheitis

Da farko, alamomi da alamun cututtukan tracheitis suna kama da kowane kamuwa da cuta na numfashi wanda ke canzawa tsawon lokaci, manyan sune:

• Sauti lokacin shaƙar iska, kamar stridor;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Gajiya;
• Malaise;
• Babban zazzabi;
• Dry da yawan tari.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano tracheitis da kuma magance shi da sauri, saboda akwai haɗarin saurin saukar jini ba zato ba tsammani, gazawar numfashi, matsalolin zuciya da sepsis, wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwayar cutar ta isa jini, wakiltar haɗari ga rayuwar mutum.

Dole ne likitan yara ko babban likitanci ya tabbatar da ganewar cutar tracheitis dangane da ƙididdigar alamu da alamun da mutum ya gabatar. Bugu da kari, ana iya neman wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su laryngoscopy, nazarin kwayoyin halittar jikin mutum da rediyo na wuya, ta yadda za a kammala tantancewar kuma za a iya fara magani. X-ray na wuya ana buƙatar musamman don bambance tracheitis daga croup, wanda kuma cuta ce ta numfashi, duk da haka ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi. Learnara koyo game da wasan kurgu.

Yaya maganin yake

Jiyya don tracheitis yawanci ana yin shi tare da matakan don tallafawa rashin jin daɗin numfashi, kamar su nebulizations, hanci hanci tare da iskar oxygen har ma da intubation na orotracheal a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ilimin motsa jiki na numfashi da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, tare da yin amfani da Cefuroxime wanda likita ya ba da shawarar musamman. . ko Ceftriaxone ko Vancomycin, ya danganta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samo da ƙwarewar aikinta, na kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likita.