Yaya ake yin magani bayan bugun zuciya

Wadatacce

• 1. Magunguna
• 2. Angioplasty
• 3. Yin tiyata
• Physiotherapy bayan ciwon zuciya
• Na yau da kullun bayan ciwon zuciya
• Yadda za a hana sabon bugun zuciya

Dole ne a yi maganin bugun zuciya a asibiti kuma yana iya haɗawa da yin amfani da magunguna don inganta yanayin jini da hanyoyin tiyata don sake kafa yadda jini yake zuwa zuciya.

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a gano alamun farko na bugun zuciya, kamar tsananin ciwon kirji, rashin jin daɗi gaba ɗaya da gajeren numfashi, musamman ma bayan faruwar farko, don haka sai a ɗauki mutum da wuri zuwa asibiti, inda za a kula da su kuma a sanya musu ido don kauce wa rikice-rikice masu tsanani da haifar da rikici. Bincika waɗanne alamu na iya nuna yiwuwar bugun zuciya.

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin da likita galibi ke amfani da su a cikin yanayin bugun zuciya sun haɗa da:

1. Magunguna

Yayinda yaduwar cuta ke faruwa sakamakon toshewar jijiyoyin jini da ke ciyar da zuciya, matakin farko a cikin maganin shi yawanci shi ne amfani da magungunan haɗuwa da ƙwanƙirar jini wanda ke hana samuwar daskarewar jini da inganta wurare dabam dabam. Wasu misalan sune aspirin, clopidogrel ko prasugrel, misali. Wadannan magunguna, ban da taimakawa wajen jiyya, suna kuma hana bayyanar wani sabon ciwo.

Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da magungunan da ke rage hawan jini, da rage zafi a kirji da sanyaya jijiyoyin zuciya, wanda ke sa bugun zuciya ya koma yadda yake.

Duk wani magani da aka yi amfani da shi yayin magani ana iya kiyaye shi na tsawon watanni ko shekaru masu yawa, bisa ga ka'idodin likitan da kuma tsananin cutar infarction.

2. Angioplasty

Angioplasty, wanda ake kira catheterization, ana amfani dashi lokacin da maganin ƙwayoyi bai isa ba don dawo da zagawar jini. Ana yin wannan aikin ta wani bututu, wanda ake kira catheter, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin jijiyoyin kafa ko na mara kuma wanda ke bi ta cikin jikin mutum zuwa ga jijiyar jini wacce tabon ya kuma shafa.

Catheter yana da balan-balan a ƙarshensa wanda aka kumbura don buɗe magudanar jini, kuma a wasu lokuta a mai danshi, wanda shine ƙaramin maɓuɓɓugan ƙarfe wanda ke taimakawa hana jirgin sake rufewa, wanda ke haifar da sabon ciwon zuciya.

3. Yin tiyata

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, zai iya zama dole a yi aikin tiyata, wanda yawanci ake yi kusan kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 bayan ciwon zuciya. Wannan tiyatar ta kunshi cire wani yanki na jiphenous vein, wanda yake a kafa, don maye gurbin wani sashin jijiyoyin zuciya da aka toshe, sake kunna jinin da yake gudana zuwa ga gabar.

Duba ƙarin game da yadda ake yin wannan tiyatar da lokacin da aka nuna ta.

Physiotherapy bayan ciwon zuciya

Ya kamata a fara amfani da magani na likita bayan an sake shi a asibiti, bayan sakin likitan zuciyar, kuma yawanci ya ƙunshi:

• Ayyukan motsa jiki don ƙarfafa huhu;
• Muscle ya shimfiɗa;
• Matakai daga sama zuwa kasa;

• Motsa jiki don inganta yanayin motsa jiki.

  
  

Ofarfin motsa jiki ya bambanta gwargwadon lokacin gyara mai haƙuri yana ciki. Da farko dai, ana ba da shawarar minti 5 zuwa 10 na motsa jiki sau 2 a rana, wanda hakan ke faruwa har zuwa lokacin da mutum zai iya yin motsa jiki na awa 1 a kowace rana, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne watanni 6 bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Na yau da kullun bayan ciwon zuciya

Bayan bugun zuciya, ya kamata mutum a hankali ya koma yadda yake na yau da kullun, yana iya yin ayyuka kamar tuki da dawowa aiki bayan izinin likita.

Gabaɗaya, marasa lafiya suna ci gaba da shan magungunan rage jini da ƙoƙarin yin atisayen motsa jiki, ban da kula da nauyinsu, cin abinci mai kyau, da yin motsa jiki a kai a kai don ƙarfafa zuciya.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawanci ana ba shi izinin samun kusanci, saboda yunƙurin jiki na wannan aikin ba ya ƙara haɗarin samun sabon ciwon zuciya.

Yadda za a hana sabon bugun zuciya

Yin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sankarau galibi ana yin sa ne tare da canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa, wanda ya haɗa da cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, yin motsa jiki, rage damuwa da daina shan sigari da shan giya. Duba ƙarin nasihu anan.

San abin da za ku ci don hana ciwon zuciya: