Yaya maganin tetanus?

Wadatacce

• Jiyya ga jarirai tetanus
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Yakamata a fara jinyar cutar tetanus da wuri-wuri lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, kamar ƙanƙancewar tsokar muƙamuƙi da zazzaɓi, bayan yankewa ko rauni a kan fata, don kauce wa ci gaba da matsaloli masu haɗari kamar wahalar motsa sassan jiki, wahala numfashi ko ma cin abinci, misali.

Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da magani a cikin asibiti don a sa ido akai-akai kuma yana iya yiwuwa a tantance ko maganin yana da tasiri, kuma ya haɗa da amfani da magungunan da ke taimakawa wajen toshe aikin gubobi, kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauƙaƙe alamomin, ban da hana rikitarwa.

Don haka, idan aka yi zargin ana kamuwa da cutar tetanus, ana ba da shawarar a hanzarta zuwa asibiti don fara jinya ta hanyar:

• Allurar Antitoxin kai tsaye a cikin jini don toshe aikin ƙwayoyin cuta na tetanus, hana ƙarar da alamomi da lalata jijiyoyi;
• Amfani da kwayoyin cuta, kamar metronidazole ko penicillin, don kawar da kwayoyin tetanus da hana samar da ƙarin gubobi;
• Allurar masu shakatawa na tsoka kai tsaye cikin jini, kamar su diazepam, don sauƙaƙe ƙarancin tsoka wanda lalacewa ta haifar da dafin jijiyoyi;
• Samun iska tare da kayan aiki An yi amfani dashi a cikin mafi mawuyacin yanayi inda tsoffin numfashi ke tasiri sosai

Dogaro da tsananin kamuwa da cutar, yana iya zama dole a ciyar cikin hanji ko ta bututun da yake fita daga hanci zuwa ciki. Sau da yawa, har yanzu ana buƙatar gabatar da bincike na dubura don cire ƙwanƙwasawa daga jiki.

Bayan magani, yakamata a sake fara allurar rigakafin tetanus kamar a karon farko, tunda ba a kare ka daga cutar ba.

Jiyya ga jarirai tetanus

Ciwon nonon yara, wanda aka fi sani da cutar kwana bakwai, cuta ce da kwayar cuta ke haifarwaClostridium tetani kuma yana shafar jarirai sabbin haihuwa, galibi a cikin kwanaki 28 na rayuwa.

Alamomin tetanus na jarirai a cikin jariri na iya rikicewa tare da wasu cututtuka kuma suna da wahala wajen ciyarwa, yawan kuka, tashin hankali da matsalolin tsoka.

Ana iya kamuwa da wannan cutar ta gurɓatar kututturen mahaifar, wato, ta yanke igiyar bayan haihuwa ta hanyar amfani da kayan da ba najasa ba, kamar almakashi da jijiyoyi. Ya kamata a yi maganin tetanus na jarirai tare da kwantar da jaririn, zai fi dacewa a cikin ICU, saboda zai zama wajibi ne a ba da magunguna kamar su tetanus serum, maganin rigakafi da na kwantar da hankali. Dubi ƙarin game da yaduwar cutar teetan.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Idan ba a magance tetanus da sauri ba, zai iya haifar da bayyanar wasu matsaloli masu tsanani sakamakon kwantiragin tsoka, tare da wahala wajen motsa sassan jiki, kamar baki, motsa wuya har ma da tafiya.

Sauran rikice-rikicen da ka iya bayyana saboda tetanus sune karaya, cututtuka na biyu, laryngospasm, waɗanda sune motsin da ba na son rai ba a cikin muryoyin murya, ciwon huhu da toshewar jijiyoyin jini mafi mahimmanci na huhu, suna barin mutumin da wahalar numfashi kuma, a cikin mafi tsananin lokuta, a cikin coma.

Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Alurar rigakafin tetanus ita ce hanya mafi dacewa da ake bi don rigakafin kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da tetanus, kuma mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da rigakafin DTPa, wanda baya ga kariya daga tetanus, yana kuma kariya daga tarin tari da kuma zazzaɓi. Ana iya amfani da wannan rigakafin ga jarirai da manya kuma ya kamata a yi allurai uku don tabbatar da cikakken maganin rigakafin. San lokacin da za'a sami rigakafin DTPa.

Don rigakafin cutar tetanus ya zama dole a ɗauki tsaurara matakai yayin fuskantar rauni tare da abubuwa masu tsatsa, a wanke raunin da kyau, a rufe su kuma a koda yaushe a kula da tsabtar hannu kafin a taɓa yankin da aka ji rauni. Ga bidiyon da ke nuna muku hanya mafi kyau don tsabtace raunukanku: