Jiyya don Ciwon Cutar ciki

Wadatacce

• 1. Yin tiyata
• 2. Chemotherapy
• 3. Radiotherapy
• 4. Immunotherapy

Za a iya yin maganin kansar ciki ta hanyar tiyata, da cutar sankara, da maganin huhu da na rigakafi, ya danganta da nau'in cutar kansa da kuma lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya.

Ciwon daji, a farkon matakan, yana da 'yan alamun bayyanar, yana mai sa ganewar asali ya zama da wuya. Wasu alamun cututtukan daji na ciki sune ƙwannafi, rashin narkewar abinci, jin cikewar jiki da amai. Koyi yadda ake gano alamomi da alamomin cutar sankarar ciki da kuma abin da cutar ta ƙunsa.

1. Yin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyatar kansa shine magani mafi mahimmanci tare da kyakkyawan sakamako don kula da wannan nau'in ciwon daji. Ana iya amfani da tiyata don cire kansar kawai, wani ɓangare na ciki, ko dukan ciki, da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin yankin, gwargwadon matakin cutar.

Wasu hanyoyin aikin tiyata da za'a iya aiwatarwa sune:

• Endoscopic resection of mucosa: an yi shi a farkon matakan cutar, wanda aka cire ciwon daji ta hanyar endoscopy;
• Subtotal gastrectomy: ya ƙunshi cire wani ɓangare na ciki, kiyaye ɗayan ɓangaren lafiya;
• Total gastrectomy: ya ƙunshi cirewar duka cikin ciki kuma an nuna shi lokacin da ciwon daji ya riga ya isa ga duka gaɓoɓin ko yana cikin ɓangaren na sama.

Lokacin da aka cire dukkan cikin, wasu cututtukan lymph da ke kewayen ciki kuma ana cire su don a bincika su don ganin ko suna dauke da kwayoyin ƙari, wanda ke nufin cewa mai yiwuwa cutar kansa ta bazu.

Bugu da kari, a game da sauran gabobin da suke kewayen ciki, kamar na pancreas ko saifa, kwayoyin halittar tumor suna mamaye su kuma idan likita ya fahimta, za'a iya cire wadannan sassan.

Wasu cututtukan tiyata na ciwon daji na ciki na iya zama zafin ciki, ciwon ciki da rashi bitamin. Yana da mahimmanci cewa marasa lafiya suyi amfani da abubuwan bitamin kuma su bi tsarin abinci mai sarrafawa, tare da ƙananan abinci don kauce wa waɗannan rikitarwa.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy na ciwon daji na ciki yana amfani da kwayoyi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa, wanda za'a iya sha da baki ko ta allura cikin jijiyoyin jini. Akwai magunguna da yawa da ake amfani da su don magance wannan cutar sankara kuma ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a haɗe don kyakkyawan sakamako.

Ana iya yin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa kafin a yi tiyata, don taimakawa rage girman kumburin, da kuma bayan tiyata, don kawar da ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda ba za a cire su ba.

Wasu cututtukan da zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da chemotherapy sune:

• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rashin ci;
• Rashin gashi;
• Gudawa;
• Kumburi a baki;
• Anemia.

Saboda yana da aiki a cikin jiki duka, chemotherapy yana sa tsarin garkuwar jiki ya zama mai saurin lalacewa wanda ya ƙara haɗarin mai haƙuri kamuwa da cututtuka. Gabaɗaya, illolin sun ɓace cikin withinan kwanaki bayan magani.

3. Radiotherapy

Radiation na raɗaɗi don ciwon daji na ciki yana amfani da radiation don lalata, rage ko sarrafa ci gaban kansa. Za a iya yin aikin kashe hasken rana bayan tiyata, don lalata ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba a rage su a aikin tiyata ba, ko kuma a haɗa tare da chemotherapy, don hana ciwon daji daga sake faruwa.

Hanyoyi masu illa waɗanda za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar radiation na iya zama:

• Burnonewa akan fata, a yankin da maganin ya shafa;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Gudawa;
• Ciwon jiki;
• Anemia.

Illolin cututtukan raɗaɗi suna da ƙarfi sosai idan aka gama aiki tare tare da chemotherapy.

4. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy don ciwon daji na ciki ya ƙunshi yin amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ƙarfafa rigakafin mai haƙuri don kai hari kan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da ke cikin jiki. Immunotherapy za a iya yi tare tare da chemotherapy kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta ci gaba da ci gaban ciwon daji.

Wasu cututtukan da ka iya faruwa yayin magani sune zazzabi, rauni, sanyi, tashin zuciya, tashin zuciya, amai, tari da gudawa. Learnara koyo game da rigakafin rigakafi, wane iri ne da lokacin da aka nuna shi.