Yadda ake yin ADHD

Wadatacce

• 1. Maganin magunguna
• 2. Jiyya tare da psychotherapy
• 3. Zaɓuɓɓuka na halitta
• Jagororin Iyali

Kula da cututtukan cututtukan raunin hankali, da aka sani da ADHD, ana yin su tare da amfani da magunguna, halayyar ɗabi'a ko haɗuwa da waɗannan. A gaban bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna irin wannan cuta, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan yara ko likitan yara, wanda zai iya jagorantar mafi kyawun magani ga kowane yaro. Duba yadda zaka gano alamun ADHD kuma kayi gwaji akan layi.

Bugu da kari, don maganin ADHD na yara ya zama mai tasiri, yana da matukar muhimmanci iyaye da malamai su shiga cikin maganin, inganta yanayin da yaro yake rayuwa, ta hanyar kirkirar abubuwan yau da kullun, tsara muhalli da bayar da aiyuka a hannun dama lokacin.

Hanyoyi na halitta don taimakawa wajen magance wannan cutar ita ce sarrafa abinci, guje wa abinci mai yalwar launi da sugars, irin su lollipops, alewa da gelatin, ƙarfafa ayyukan motsa jiki, ban da yin wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kamar tunani da acupuncture, waxanda suke da amfani matuka wajen kwantar da hankali da kuma motsa hankalin yaran.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don yaron mai haɗaka sun haɗa da:

1. Maganin magunguna

Jiyya don ADHD ana yin ta ne tare da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke inganta raguwa cikin rashin ƙarfi, rashin kulawa da alamun motsi, sauƙaƙa kyakkyawar hulɗar zamantakewa da yin aiki a makaranta ko aiki. Zaɓuɓɓukan sun haɗa da:

• Masu ilimin psychostimulants, kamar yadda Methylphenidate (Ritalin), sune zabi na farko don magani;
• Magungunan Magunguna, kamar su Imipramine, Nortriptyline, Atomoxetine, Desipramine ko Bupropion, misali;
• Magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar su Thioridazine ko Risperidone, alal misali, suna da amfani ne kawai a cikin takamaiman lamura don sarrafa hali, musamman ma lokacin da akwai raunin hankali;

Game da matsaloli game da magani, har yanzu akwai sauran magunguna da za a iya amfani da su, kamar Clonidine ko Guanfacina, misali. Nau'in magani, allurai da lokacin amfani an ƙaddara su daga likitan mahaukata, gwargwadon buƙatun kowane yaro ko babba.

2. Jiyya tare da psychotherapy

Magungunan psychotherapy da aka nuna don maganin ADHD ana kiransa Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, wanda masu ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ke gudanarwa, kuma yana mai da hankali kan tallafawa canje-canje na ɗabi'a da ƙirƙirar halaye mafi kyau, kyale fuskantar matsalolin da ADHD ke haifarwa, kawo kwarin gwiwa da ikon cin gashin kai.

Duk lokacin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa yana da mahimmanci a yi aiki tare da duk yanayin zamantakewar yaron da ke fama da wannan ciwo, wanda ya shafi iyaye da malamai don kiyaye jagororin a kullun, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don taimakawa kula da kulawar yaro.

3. Zaɓuɓɓuka na halitta

Madadin magani na ADHD, wanda baya maye gurbin amma yana taimakawa wajen kula da mutumin da ke tare da ADHD, ya haɗa da:

• Shaƙatawa da dabarun tunani, ta hanyar yoga, acupuncture da shiatsu, alal misali, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun tashin hankali da inganta natsuwa. Bincika wasu zaɓuɓɓuka na halitta don taimakawa nutsuwa da tikwici kan yadda za a taimaka wa ɗanka barci da sauri;
• Kula da tsarin gida mai tsari, tare da dokokin da ke sauƙaƙe ci gaban ayyuka da haɓaka natsuwa, tun da yanayin da ba shi da tsari na iya yin tasiri akan halayen rashin ƙarfi, ragi da rashin kulawa;
• Couarfafa ayyukan motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don rage haɓaka, saboda yana taimakawa wajen kashe kuzari da shakatawa.
• Kula da abinci, guje wa abinci mai yalwar launuka, abubuwan adana abubuwa, sugars da mai, wanda ke iya lalata ɗabi'a da impulsivity.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar jiyya tare da mai koyar da ilimin magana a cikin takamaiman lokuta inda a lokaci guda akwai rikicewar karatu, da aka sani da dyslexia, ko rubutaccen rikicewar magana, da aka sani da dysortography.

Jagororin Iyali

Sharuɗɗan don iyali akan rashi kulawa da haɓaka suna da mahimmanci don kammala maganin. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Irƙiri jadawalin yau da kullun a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na yara;
• Duba cikin idanun yaron lokacin magana dashi;
• Taimako don tsara wurin karatu, cire kayan da zasu iya dauke hankali;
• Samar da sarari na nutsuwa da nutsuwa ga yaro ya yi bacci da karatu;
• Bada wani aiki yayin da yaron ya fara jin haushi;
• Raba bayanin kuma amfani da kalmomi kaɗan don bayyana wani abu.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a inganta zamantakewar yaro da sauran yara, a matsayin wata hanya ta rage alamun ADHD. Hakanan, bincika wasu nasihu don koya wa ɗanka kulawa.