Yadda ake magance 7 mafi yawan cututtukan STI

Wadatacce

• 1. Chlamydia
• 2. Cutar sankara
• 3. HPV
• 4. Ciwon al'aura
• 5. Trichomoniasis
• 6. Ciwon ciki
• 7. HIV / AIDS
• Janar kulawa yayin jiyya

Jiyya don cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs), wanda a da ake kira cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, ko kuma STD kawai, ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in kamuwa da cutar. Koyaya, mafi yawan waɗannan cututtukan suna da warkarwa kuma, a cikin lamura da yawa, muddin aka gano su da wuri, har ma ana iya kawar da su gaba ɗaya ta hanyar allura guda ɗaya.

Don haka, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne, duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da kamuwa da cutar, ana tuntuɓar mai cutar ko kuma babban likita don yin gwajin jini da ake buƙata tare da fara maganin da ya fi dacewa.

Ko a cikin cututtukan da ba su da magani, kamar su cutar kanjamau, magani yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin yana taimaka wajan kare cutar daga ta’azzara da saukaka alamomi, baya ga hana yaduwar cutar ga wasu mutane.

A ƙasa, muna nuna jagororin maganin da ke cikin ladabi na asibiti na Ma'aikatar Lafiya:

1. Chlamydia

Chlamydia STI ne wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa, wanda aka sani da Chlamydia trachomatis, wanda zai iya shafar maza da mata, yana haifar da alamomi kamar ƙonewa a cikin fitsari, zafi yayin saduwa da jima'i ko itching a cikin yanki na kusa.

Don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin ya ƙunshi amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar haka:

Zaɓin 1

• Azithromycin 1 g, a cikin kwamfutar hannu, a cikin guda guda;

ko

• Doxycycline 100 mg, kwamfutar hannu, awowi 12/12 na kwanaki 7.

ko

• Amoxicillin 500 MG, kwamfutar hannu, 8 / 8h na kwanaki 7

Wannan magani ya kamata koyaushe ya jagoranci jagora, saboda yana iya zama wajibi don daidaitawa da halayen kowane mutum. Misali, dangane da mata masu ciki, bai kamata ayi amfani da Doxycycline ba.

Duba menene ainihin alamun cutar chlamydia da yadda yaduwar cuta ke faruwa.

2. Cutar sankara

Gonorrhoe yana haifar da kwayoyin cuta Neisseria gonorrhoeae, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar fitar ruwa mai launin rawaya, kaikayi da jin zafi yayin yin fitsari kuma hakan yakan dauki kwanaki 10 ya bayyana bayan saduwa da jima'i ba tare da kariya ba.

Zaɓin magani na farko ya haɗa da amfani da:

• Ciprofloxacino 500 MG, an matsa shi, a cikin kashi daya, kuma;
• Azithromycin 500 MG, Allunan 2, a cikin kashi daya.

ko

• Ceftriaxone 500 MG, allurar intramuscular, a cikin kashi daya, kuma;
• Azithromycin 500 MG, Allunan 2, a cikin kashi daya.

A cikin mata masu ciki da yara underan ƙasa da 18, ciprofloxacin ya kamata a maye gurbinsa da ceftriaxone.

Samu kyakkyawar fahimta game da cutar sanyi, alamun ta da yadda ake kiyaye kamuwa daga cuta.

3. HPV

HPV rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa iri ɗaya waɗanda zasu iya cutar da tsarin haihuwa, na maza da mata kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, kawai yana haifar da bayyanar ƙaramin warts, wanda za'a iya kawar da shi ta hanyar amfani da creams, cryotherapy ko karamin tiyata.Nau'in magani ya dogara da girma, lamba da wuraren da warts ɗin suka bayyana kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe akwai jagora daga likita.

Bincika dalla-dalla hanyoyin maganin da ke akwai ga HPV.

Koyaya, banda warts, akwai wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na HPV waɗanda ke iya haifar da cutar kansa, sanannen sanannen shine cutar kansa ta mahaifa a cikin mata, musamman idan ba a magance cututtukan da cutar ta haifar da wuri ba.

Maganin HPV na iya kawar da alamun har ma ya hana kamuwa da cutar kansa, amma ba ya kawar da kwayar daga jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, alamomi na iya sake faruwa, kuma hanya guda kawai da za a warkar da ita ita ce lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta iya kawar da kwayar, wanda zai iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa ya faru.

4. Ciwon al'aura

Genital herpes wani cututtukan cututtukan fata ne wanda yake haifar da kwayar cutar a baki, the herpes simplex. Wannan yana daya daga cikin cututtukan STI da ke saurin haifar da bayyanar wasu kumbura masu cike da ruwa a cikin yankin al'aura, wadanda suke yin kaikayi kuma su saki wani ruwa mai launin rawaya kadan.

Yawancin lokaci ana yin magani tare da acyclovir, mai maganin cutar kanjamau game da herpes, bisa ga shirin:

Wannan maganin baya kawar da kwayar cutar daga jiki, amma yana taimakawa rage karfi da tsawon lokutan alamun da suka bayyana a cikin al'aura.

Duba alamomin da zasu iya nuna al'aurar al'aura, a cikin maza da mata.

5. Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis cuta ce da kwayar cuta ta haifar Trichomonas farji, wanda ke haifar da alamomi daban-daban ga mata da maza, amma gaba daya ya hada da jin zafi yayin yin fitsari, fitarwa tare da wani wari mara dadi da kuma tsananin kaikayi a yankin al'aura.

Don magance wannan kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da kwayoyin Metronidazole sau da yawa, suna bin makircin:

• Metronidazole 400 MG, Allunan 5 a cikin kashi ɗaya;
• Metronidazole 250 mg, 2 12/12 Allunan na tsawon kwanaki 7.

Game da mata masu ciki, wannan magani dole ne a daidaita shi kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da maganin tare da ilimin likitan mata.

Bincika alamun bayyanar da ke taimakawa don gano yanayin trichomoniasis.

6. Ciwon ciki

Syphilis cuta ce ta STI da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa - Treponema pallidum, wanda na iya haifar da nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka gwargwadon matakin da yake, amma wanda aka fi sani ga raunukan da zai iya haifarwa a yankin al'aura.

Don magance syphilis, maganin da aka zaba shine penicillin, wanda yakamata ayi amfani dashi a cikin allurai waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da matakin kamuwa da cutar:

1. Na farko, na sakandare ko na kwanan nan latti syphilis

• Benzathine penicillin G, miliyan 2.4 IU, a cikin allurar kwayar halitta guda daya, tare da IU miliyan 1.2 da ake gudanarwa a kowane gluteus.

Madadin wannan magani shine a sha Doxycycline 100 MG, sau biyu a rana, tsawon kwanaki 15. Game da mata masu ciki, ya kamata a yi magani tare da Ceftriaxone 1g, a cikin allurar intramuscular, tsawon kwana 8 zuwa 10.

2. Latip ko kuma na manyan makarantan syphilis

• Benzathine penicillin G, miliyan 2.4 IU, ana yi masa allura a kowane mako na makonni 3.

A madadin, ana iya yin magani tare da Doxycycline 100 MG, sau biyu a rana tsawon kwanaki 30. Ko kuma, game da mata masu ciki, tare da Ceftriaxone 1g, a cikin allurar intramuscular, tsawon kwana 8 zuwa 10.

Bincika ƙarin bayani game da matakan syphilis da yadda ake gano kowane ɗayansu.

7. HIV / AIDS

Kodayake babu wani magani da zai iya warkar da cutar ta HIV, amma akwai wasu magungunan rigakafin da ke taimakawa kawar da kwayar cutar ta cikin jini, yana hana ba cutar kawai ta daɗa ta'azzara ba, har ma da hana yaduwar cutar.

Wasu daga cikin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za a iya amfani da su sun haɗa da Lamivudine, Tenofovir, Efavirenz ko Didanosine, misali.

Duba cikin wannan bidiyon mafi mahimman bayani game da kwayar cutar HIV da magani:

Janar kulawa yayin jiyya

Kodayake maganin kowane nau'in STI ya banbanta, akwai wasu matakan kariya gaba ɗaya da za'a ɗauka. Wannan kulawa tana taimakawa wajen samun saurin dawowa da kuma warkar da cutar, amma kuma suna da matukar mahimmanci don hana yaduwar cututtukan STI ga wasu mutane.

Don haka, ana ba da shawara:

• Yi magani har zuwa ƙarshe, koda kuwa alamun sun inganta;
• Guji saduwa da jima'i, koda kuwa an kiyaye;
• Yi gwajin gwaji don sauran cututtukan STI.

Bugu da kari, game da yara ko mata masu juna biyu, yana da muhimmanci a samu wasu kulawa ta musamman, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan yara ko likitan haihuwa, daga likitan masu cutar.