Ta yaya ake kula da cutar huhu?

Wadatacce

• 1. Bronchodilators
• 2. Glucocorticoids
• 3. Gyaran huhu
• 4. Oxygen
• 5. Allurai
• 6. Sauran magunguna
• 7. Yin tiyata
• 8. Daina shan sigari
• 9. Abinci
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa
• Zaɓin magani na halitta

Ana yin jinyar emphysema na huhu tare da yin amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun don faɗaɗa hanyoyin iska, kamar su bronchodilators da inhala corticosteroids, wanda likitan huhun ya nuna.Haka kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci a ɗauki halaye masu kyau na rayuwa, musamman guje wa shan sigari, baya ga ayyukan motsa jiki na numfashi .

Pamponma emphysema, wanda yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan huhu masu saurin hana (COPD), wata cuta ce ta rashin numfashi da ba ta da magani, kuma maganin ta na da mahimmanci don rage bayyanar cututtuka da rage munanan cututtukan, baya ga inganta yanayi. yanayin kiwon lafiya da 'yancin kai na mutumin da abin ya shafa. San yadda ake gano alamun cututtukan huhu na huhu.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama dole don amfani da abin rufe fuska na oxygen, na fewan awanni ko ci gaba, haka kuma tiyata don rage ƙwan huhu ko ma dashen huhu ana iya nunawa.

1. Bronchodilators

Yin amfani da magungunan da ke fadada hanyoyin iska shine babban nau'in maganin emphysema, yawanci ana yin shi ne ta hanyar shaƙar iska. Wasu misalai sune:

• Betaan wasa beta-2-agonists, kamar Fenoterol, Salbutamol da Terbutaline: ana amfani dasu tun daga farkon cutar, kuma dole ne a sha su duk lokacin da ya zama dole ko kuma lokacin da alamomin suka tsananta;
• Beta-2-agonists mai dogon lokaci, kamar su Formoterol: mafi yawan amfani da shi a tsakiyar yanayin cutar, wanda alamun cutar ke daɗewa, ana amfani da su yau da kullun;
• Anticholinergics, kamar Ipratropium Bromide: yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da beta-2-agonists, don haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka akan huhu;
• Methylxanthines, irin su Aminophylline da Theophylline: na iya zama madadin a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inganta ƙarfin numfashi, duk da haka, saboda yana haifar da illoli da yawa, kamar tashin zuciya, rawar jiki da bugun zuciya da sauri, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi cikin taka tsantsan da kulawar likita na yau da kullun.

Firean wuta masu amfani da wuta na iya riga an haɗu da haɗakar bronchodilators ko a hade tare da corticosteroids, don sauƙaƙe amfani da rage adadin allurai, kamar yadda yake a cikin misalai kamar Seretide ko Alenia, misali.

2. Glucocorticoids

Ana amfani da magungunan Corticoid musamman a cikin hanyar shaƙa. Ci gaba da amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi, tare da masu shan iska, na iya rage baƙin cikin aikin huhu da haɗarin rikitarwa, kuma ya kamata likitan huɗa ya nuna shi.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su sau biyu a rana, kuma tuni ana iya haɗasu da masu shayarwa a cikin magani ɗaya. An ba da shawarar yin kurkure bakinka bayan an yi amfani da shi don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta baki, kamar kandiyaasis ta baka.

Ba a ba da shawarar corticosteroids a cikin kwamfutar hannu don ci gaba da amfani da su, saboda suna haifar da illoli da yawa da fa'idodi kaɗan a cikin maganin cutar, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da su a yayin da cutar ta tsananta tare da kamuwa da cuta, kuma zai iya kawo fa'idodi don murmurewa.

3. Gyaran huhu

Shiri ne na ba da magani na motsa jiki wanda ya hada da motsa jiki don karfafa tsokar kirji da inganta karfin numfashi, kamar atisaye don fadada huhu, mikewar jijiyoyi, numfashi, wayar da kan mutum halin da yake ciki da kuma saurin numfashi, samar da ingantacciyar damar aiwatar da ayyukan da rana-zuwa-rana. Learnara koyo game da irin wannan jiyya.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki, kamar yin tafiya tare da kulawar ƙwararru, bayan shawarwarin likita, don inganta yanayin jiki, ƙara ƙarfin numfashi da rage alamun.

4. Oxygen

Ana nuna amfani da bututun iskar oxygen a hanci ne kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda huhu baya iya samar da iskar oxygen ta jiki da kanta. Likita ya nuna su, kuma ƙila a buƙaci awanni kaɗan ko a yini.

5. Allurai

Mutanen da ke da emphysema na huhu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi, wanda ya kamata a guji, duka saboda sun ƙara tsanantawa a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiyar kuma saboda suna haifar da emphysema da ke taɓarɓarewa yayin rikice-rikice.

Saboda haka, an nuna cewa mutanen da ke da COPD suna karɓar maganin alurar rigakafin mura a kowace shekara, da kuma kan cututtukan pneumococcal, suna guje wa al'amuran huhu da barazanar rayuwa. Hakanan ana nuna allurar rigakafin mura kowace shekara.

6. Sauran magunguna

N-acetyl-cysteine ​​za a iya nuna shi a cikin halaye da yawa, saboda abubuwan da ke rage ta antioxidant da na rage hanci.

Ana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi idan akwai cututtukan numfashi wanda ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar, wanda baƙon abu ba ne ga marasa lafiya da COPD.

7. Yin tiyata

Kodayake yana da wuya, a wasu mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya ba da shawara a yi tiyata don cire ɓangarorin da suka fi fama da huhu, barin yankuna masu ƙoshin lafiya su faɗaɗa mafi kyau kuma su yi aiki yadda ya kamata, duk da haka, ana yin wannan tiyatar ne a wasu manyan lamura kuma wanda mutum zai iya jure wannan aikin.

Yin dashen huhu na iya zama wata dama a cikin takamaiman lamura, kamar yadda likita ya nuna.

8. Daina shan sigari

Kodayake ba magani ne daidai ba, shan sigari na daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da emphysema na huhu don haka, saboda haka, mutanen da ke fama da emphysema na huhu ya kamata su daina shan sigari.

Hatta shan taba sigari ko hayaƙin masana'antu na shaƙa, gurɓata, haɗari ne ga ci gaban emphysema. Don haka, magungunan da ke taimakawa rage ko dakatar da shan sigari za a iya haɗa su a cikin maganin, ɗayan manyan manufofin magani shi ne sanya mutumin da ke fama da cutar huhu ya daina shan sigari gaba ɗaya.

9. Abinci

Hakanan abinci na iya taimakawa da yawa don inganta numfashi, tunda carbohydrates, mai da sunadarai, idan aka cinye, suna cinye oxygen kuma suna sakin carbon dioxide. Kuma tunda mutanen da ke da emphysema na huhu suna da matsala tare da musayar gas a cikin huhu, abinci kuma zai iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa wannan aikin.

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke cinye oxygen sosai kuma suna fitar da iskar carbon dioxide shine carbohydrate. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar mutane masu emphysema su rage adadin carbohydrates a cikin abincinsu, musamman sukari mai sauƙi, wanda ake samu a cikin abinci kamar su cookies, alawa, waina da sauran kayan zaki. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abinci mai wadataccen fiber da mai mai kyau, waɗanda ke cinye ƙananan oxygen, kamar avocados, kifin kifi, tuna, sardines ko man zaitun.

A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi masanin abinci mai gina jiki don yin ingantaccen tsarin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai dace da dukkan buƙatu. Wannan saboda, mutanen da ke da cututtukan numfashi kuma waɗanda aka kula da su tare da corticosteroids na iya kuma rage matakan ƙwayoyin calcium da bitamin D, waɗanda za a iya maye gurbinsu da abinci.

Alamomin cigaba

Emphysema ba shi da magani, don haka alamun ba sa tafiya gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, idan aka yi maganin daidai, bayan fewan kwanaki ana iya lura da raguwar kusan duk alamun, kamar su numfashin numfashi, ciwon kirji ko tari.

Kari akan haka, tare da magani, za'a iya samun wahala kadan wajen yin ayyukan da suka zama masu gajiyarwa, kamar yin tafiya.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa sun fi zama ruwan dare a lokutan da ba a samun isasshen magani ko kuma lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba ta zama mai tsananin gaske, wanda hakan ya fi faruwa a yanayin da aka jinkirta gano cutar.

Wadannan alamomin sun hada da matsanancin wahalar numfashi, yatsun hannu masu haske, fuska mai launi mai daukar hankali da tsananin shaka lokacin numfashi. A cikin waɗannan lamuran, yana da kyau a hanzarta zuwa asibiti don fara maganin da ya dace da kuma guje wa matsaloli masu haɗari, kamar kamawar zuciya.

Zaɓin magani na halitta

Yin jinya na huhu wanda ake iya yi a gida, shine koyon aikin motsa jiki wanda ake kira lebe mai kuma sanya shi sau da yawa a rana, a matsayin wata hanya ta dace da jinyar da likita ya jagoranta, ba tare da maye gurbin ta ba. Don yin wannan, kawai jan numfashi kaɗan kuma bar iska ta fita ta bakinka tare da haƙoranka biyu kuma leɓun ka raba domin motsa su da iskar da ke fitowa daga bakinka.

Wannan motsa jiki mai sauki yana ƙarfafa tsokoki na kuzari kuma yana taimakawa kawar da iska gaba ɗaya daga huhu, yana barin ƙarin oxygen don shiga wahayi na gaba kuma, mafi dacewa, ya kamata mai ba da ilimin likita ya jagoranta.