Jiyya don cutar hepatitis

Wadatacce

• 1. Kayan kwalliya
• 2. Masu rigakafi
• 3. Yin dashen Hanta
• Alamun ci gaba na rashin ciwon hanta
• Alamomin cutar tabarbarewar hanta

Jiyya don cutar hanta ta autoimmune hepatitis ya shafi amfani da magungunan corticosteroid hade ko ba tare da magungunan rigakafi ba kuma zai fara ne bayan binciken da likita ya yi ta hanyar nazarin alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar da sakamakon gwajin awon da aka nema, kamar su auna na enzymes na hanta, immunoglobulins da antibodies, da kuma nazarin biopsy na hanta.

Lokacin da mutum bai amsa magani ba tare da magunguna ko lokacin da cutar ta riga ta kasance a matakin da ya fi dacewa, likitan hanta ko babban likita na iya ba da shawarar yin dashen hanta. Bugu da kari, don karawa likitanci magani, ana ba da shawarar marassa lafiya su ci abinci mai kyau wanda yake karancin abubuwan sha da giya, kamar su tsiran alade ko kayan ciye-ciye.

Ara koyo game da cutar hepatitis.

Ana iya yin jiyya don cutar hanta ta autoimmune tare da corticosteroids, immunosuppressants ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tare da dashen hanta. Yawancin lokaci, ya kamata a ci gaba da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta don maganin ciwon hanta na rayuwa har tsawon rayuwa don kiyaye cutar.

1. Kayan kwalliya

Ana amfani da kwayoyi na Corticosteroid, kamar Prednisone, don rage kumburin hanta wanda aikin tsarin rigakafi kan ƙwayoyin hanta ke haifarwa. Da farko dai, yawan sinadarin corticosteroids yana da yawa, amma yayin da ake ci gaba da jinya, likita na iya rage adadin Prednisone zuwa mafi karancin abin da ake bukata don cutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai iko.

Koyaya, amfani da corticosteroids yana da sakamako masu illa kamar haɓaka nauyi, raunana ƙasusuwa, ciwon sukari, ƙaruwar hawan jini ko damuwa kuma, sabili da haka, yana iya zama dole ayi haɗuwa da masu rigakafin rigakafi don rage illolin, ban da buƙata don bin likita lokaci-lokaci daga likita.

Ana nuna amfani da corticosteroids ga mutanen da ke da alamun rashin ƙarfi, kamar gajiya da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, misali, lokacin da mutum ya sami sauye-sauye da yawa na hanta enzymes ko gamma globulins, ko kuma lokacin da necrosis na kayan hanta ya tsaya a cikin biopsy .

2. Masu rigakafi

Magungunan Corticoid, kamar Azathioprine, ana nuna su tare da manufar rage ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma, don haka, hana lalata ƙwayoyin hanta da kumburi na gaba na sashin jiki. Azathioprine yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da corticosteroids don rage tasirin da ke tattare da wannan magani.

Yayin magani tare da magungunan rigakafi, kamar Azathioprine, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya riƙa yin gwajin jini akai-akai don tantance yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jini, wanda zai iya raguwa da sauƙaƙe farkon kamuwa da cuta.

3. Yin dashen Hanta

Ana amfani da dashen Hanta a cikin mafi munin yanayi na cutar hanta, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kamu da cutar cirrhosis ko gazawar hanta, alal misali, kuma ya yi aiki don maye gurbin hanta mai cutar da mai lafiya. Ara koyo game da dashen hanta.

Bayan dashewar hanta, dole ne a kwantar da mara lafiya na makwanni 1 zuwa 2 don tabbatar da cewa babu wani kin amincewa da sabon gabar. Bugu da kari, mutanen da aka dasa kuma dole ne su sha maganin rigakafi a dukkan rayuwarsu don hana jiki yin watsi da sabuwar hanta.

Duk da kasancewa ingantaccen nau'i ne na magani, akwai yiwuwar cutar ta sake faruwa, tun da hepatitis na autoimmune yana da alaƙa da garkuwar jikin mutum ba ta hanta ba.

Alamun ci gaba na rashin ciwon hanta

Alamomin ci gaba a cututtukan hepatitis na autoimmune yawanci suna bayyana yan makonni bayan fara magani kuma suna da alaƙa da raguwar alamomin, barin marasa lafiya yin rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

Alamomin cutar tabarbarewar hanta

Lokacin da ba a yi maganin yadda ya kamata ba, mai haƙuri na iya haifar da cututtukan cirrhosis, encephalopathy ko gazawar hanta, yana nuna alamun damuwa wanda ya haɗa da kumburi gama gari, canje-canje a ƙanshi da matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki, kamar rikicewa da bacci.