Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?
• Menene ke haifar da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rauni na rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?
• Menene alamun cututtukan rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?
• Ta yaya ake gano raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?
• Menene maganin cutar raunin ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?
• Shin za a iya hana raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Takaitawa

Menene raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI) rauni ne kwatsam wanda ke haifar da lahani ga ƙwaƙwalwa. Zai iya faruwa lokacin da busawa, kumburi, ko tsalle zuwa kai. Wannan rauni ne na kai. TBI na iya faruwa yayin da abu ya ratsa cikin kwanyar. Wannan rauni ne mai ratsa jiki.

Kwayar cutar TBI na iya zama mai sauƙi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani. Tattaunawa wani nau'i ne na TBI mai sauƙi. Sakamakon rikicewar rikicewa na iya zama wani lokaci mai tsanani, amma yawancin mutane gaba ɗaya suna murmurewa cikin lokaci. Severearin TBI mai tsanani zai iya haifar da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na jiki da na ruhu, rashin lafiya, har ma da mutuwa.

Menene ke haifar da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Babban abin da ke haifar da TBI ya dogara da nau'in rauni na kai:

• Wasu daga cikin sanadin sanadin raunin kai sun haɗa da
  • Faduwa Wannan shine dalilin da ya fi dacewa ga manya shekaru 65 zuwa sama.
  • Motar tayi hatsari. Wannan shine dalilin da ya fi faruwa ga samari.
  • Raunin wasanni
  • Samun abu
  • Cin zarafin yara. Wannan shine sanadin da yafi kamari ga yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 4.
  • Raunukan rauni saboda fashewar abubuwa
• Wasu daga cikin dalilan sanadin raunin rauni sun haɗa da
  • Kasancewa da harsashi ko yankan rago
  • Kasancewa da makami kamar guduma, wuka, ko jemage
  • Raunin kai wanda ke haifar da ɓarkewar ƙashi don ratsa kwanyar

Wasu haɗarurruka kamar fashewar abubuwa, bala'o'i, ko wasu abubuwan da zasu faru na iya haifar da rufewa da kutsawa cikin mutum ɗaya.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rauni na rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Wasu kungiyoyi suna cikin haɗarin TBI mafi girma:

• Maza sun fi kamuwa da TBI fiye da mata. Hakanan suna iya samun TBI mai tsanani.
• Manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don kwanciya asibiti da mutuwa daga TBI

Menene alamun cututtukan rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Alamomin cutar TBI sun dogara da nau'in rauni da kuma tsananin lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Alamomin m TBI iya hadawa

• A takaice asarar hankali a wasu lokuta. Koyaya, mutane da yawa masu saurin TBI suna cikin nutsuwa bayan rauni.
• Ciwon kai
• Rikicewa
• Haskewar kai
• Dizziness
• Bakin gani ko idanuwa sun gaji
• Ringing a cikin kunnuwa
• Mummunan ɗanɗano a baki
• Gajiya ko kasala
• Canjin yanayin bacci
• Hali ko canjin yanayi
• Masifa da ƙwaƙwalwa, natsuwa, hankali, ko tunani

Idan kana da matsakaici ko mai tsanani TBI, ƙila kana da waɗancan alamun alamun. Hakanan zaka iya samun wasu alamun alamun kamar

• Ciwon kai da ke ƙara daci ko ba ya tafiya
• Maimaita amai ko tashin zuciya
• Conunƙwasawa ko kamawa
• Rashin samun damar tashi daga bacci
• Alibin da ya fi na al'ada girma (cibiyar duhu) na ido ɗaya ko duka biyun. Ana kiran wannan karatun almajiri.
• Zurfin magana
• Rauni ko rauni a cikin hannu da ƙafa
• Rashin daidaituwa
• Confusionara rikicewa, rashin natsuwa, ko tashin hankali

Ta yaya ake gano raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Idan kana da rauni a kai ko wani rauni wanda ka iya haifar da TBI, kana buƙatar samun likita da wuri-wuri. Don yin ganewar asali, mai ba da lafiyar ku

• Zai yi tambaya game da alamun ku da kuma cikakkun bayanan raunin ku
• Zai yi gwajin neurologic
• Zan iya yin gwajin hoto, kamar su CT scan ko MRI
• Zan iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar Glasgow coma sikelin don tantance yadda TBI yake da tsanani. Wannan sikelin yana auna ikon ku don buɗe idanunku, yin magana, da motsawa.
• Zan iya yin gwaje-gwajen neuropsychological don bincika yadda kwakwalwar ku take aiki

Menene maganin cutar raunin ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Magunguna don TBI sun dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da girma, tsanani, da kuma yanayin raunin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Don TBI mai sauƙi, babban magani shine hutawa. Idan kana da ciwon kai, zaka iya gwada shan magungunan rage zafi. Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin likitocin kiwon lafiya don cikakken hutawa da kuma dawo da hankali zuwa ayyukanku na yau da kullun. Idan ka fara yin aiki da yawa da wuri, zai iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin ka warke. Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan alamun ka ba sa samun sauki ko kuma idan kana da sababbin alamun cutar.

Don matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani TBI, Abu na farko da masu ba da kiwon lafiya za su yi shi ne daidaita ku don hana ƙarin rauni. Zasu iya sarrafa karfin jininka, su duba matsin dake cikin kwanyar ka, kuma su tabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen jini da iskar oxygen da ke zuwa kwakwalwar ka.

Da zarar kun daidaita, magungunan na iya haɗawa

• Tiyata don rage ƙarin lahani ga kwakwalwarka, misali zuwa
  • Cire hematomas (jini mai ɗauka)
  • Rabu da lalatacciyar ko matacciyar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa
  • Gyara karayar kwanya
  • Sauke matsa lamba a kwanyar
• Magunguna don magance alamun TBI da rage wasu haɗarin dake tattare da shi, kamar su
  • Anti-tashin hankali magani don rage ji na juyayi da tsoro
  • Anticoagulants don hana yaduwar jini
  • Anticonvulsants don hana kamuwa
  • Magungunan kwantar da hankali don magance alamun rashin damuwa da rashin kwanciyar hankali
  • Relaxarfafa tsoka don rage zafin nama
  • Abubuwan kara kuzari don kara fadaka da hankali
• Magungunan gyarawa, wanda zai iya haɗawa da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don matsalolin jiki, na tunani, da na fahimi:
  • Jiki na jiki, don gina ƙarfin jiki, daidaitawa, da sassauƙa
  • Maganin sana'a, don taimaka muku koya ko sake koyon yadda ake yin ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar sanya sutura, girki, da wanka
  • Maganin magana, don taimaka maka tare da magana da sauran ƙwarewar sadarwa da magance rikicewar haɗiye
  • Shawarar ilimin halin ɗan adam, don taimaka muku koyon ƙwarewar jurewa, aiki kan dangantaka, da haɓaka ƙoshin lafiyar ku
  • Shawarwarin sana'a, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali ga ikon ku na komawa aiki da magance ƙalubalen wurin aiki
  • Fahimtar hankali, don inganta ƙwaƙwalwarka, hankali, tsinkaye, koyo, tsarawa, da hukunci

Wasu mutanen da ke da TBI na iya samun naƙasa ta dindindin. TBI na iya sanya ku cikin haɗarin sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar damuwa, ɓacin rai, da rikicewar damuwa na post-traumatic. Yin maganin wadannan matsalolin na iya inganta rayuwar ku.

Shin za a iya hana raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (TBI)?

Akwai matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don hana raunin kai da TBIs:

• Koyaushe sanya bel ɗinka kuma amfani da kujerun mota da kujerun kara kuzari ga yara
• Kada ka taba tuƙi a ƙarƙashin tasirin kwayoyi ko barasa
• Sanya hular kwano mai dacewa yayin hawa keke, skateboarding, da wasanni irin su hockey da kwallon kafa
• Hana faduwa ta
  • Gyara gidanka lafiya. Misali, zaka iya sanya shinge a kan matakala ka kuma riƙe sanduna a cikin bahon, ka rabu da haɗari masu haɗari, kuma ka yi amfani da masu tsaron taga da ƙofar tsaro na ƙananan yara.
  • Inganta daidaitarku da ƙarfi tare da motsa jiki na yau da kullun

• Nazarin 3 yana Nuna Hanya don Kyakkyawan Jiyya don Raunin Raunin inwayar Raunin Raunin Jiki